• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

생체중은 작물 생육의 중요한 지표이기 때문에 계획 생산을 위해서는 반드시 측정이 필요하다. 비파괴적으로 생체중을 측정하기 위하여 이미지 기반의 방법 들이 개발되어 왔으나 한계점을 가지고 있다. 또한 수경재배에서는 양액의 중량 때문에 작물 생체중을 직접 측정하기에 어려움이 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 NFT 방식의 식물공장에서 생육시기에 따른 생체중을 실시간으로 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 개발하는 것이다. 식물공장 모듈에서 로메인 상추를 재배하며 실험을 진행하였다. 정식 후 7일 간격으로 28일 까지 전체 채널의 중량, 채널 내에 남아 있던 양액의 양, 로메인 상추의 지상부와 지하부의 생체중을 측정하였다. 특히, 양액이 공급 중일 때 채널의 초기 무게(Wi)와 양액 공급을 중단한 후에 채널의 중량 변화를 매초 간격으로 측정하였다. 채널을 통해 더 이상의 배액이 발생하지 않을 때, 채널의 최종 중량(Ws)와 채널에 잔류하고 있는 양액의 양을 측정하였다. 시상수(${\tau}$)는 Wi와 Ws의 변화 추세를 고려하여 계산되었다. Wi, Ws, ${\tau}$와 실제 생체중과의 관계를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 양액 공급을 멈춘 뒤 채널의 중량은 지수적으로 감소하였다. 채널 내 지하부의 중량이 증가하면서 양액이 채널을 빠져나가는 속도는 감소하였다. 실제 작물의 생체중과 채널의 중량을 통하여 예측된 생체중 사이에는 큰 차이가 있었고, 이는 채널 내에 잔류된 양액 때문이다. 이러한 차이는 생육시기에 따라 예측하기에는 어려웠으나 시상수를 이용한 모델식은 높은 예측성을 보였다. Wi, Ws, ${\tau}$를 사용한 모델을 이용하면 작물의 실제 생체중을 추정할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2004

In this study the effects of fluid viscosity on the pump performances for a conventional centrifugal pump were experimentally investigated. The study aimed to compare the pump characteristics between water and viscosity fluids. In order to measure the flow rate and pressure, v-notch welt and bourdon pressure gauges were used for the codes of KS B6301 and KS B6302. The working fluids were water, aqueous sugar and glycerin solutions. The results were summarized as follows : The experimental results were summarized as follows : the pump characteristics of the total head, shaft power, and efficiency with high viscosity fluids were different from those of water. When the viscosity of the applied fluid was increased, the total head and efficiency were more decreased than those of water. The decreasing gradients of the total head and the efficiency were larger than water due to the increased disk friction losses at the duty operation point. However, the shut-off head was almost constant regardless the viscosity of applied fluids. Each efficiency curves for the sugar $20w\%$ and glycerin $20w\%$ solutions was decreased up to $15.1\%$ and $34.4\%$ than that of water, respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.297-302
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• 2005

The determination of total phenols was accomplished by capillary-high performance liquid chromatography (capillary-HPLC) after nitrosation of the U.S.E.P.A. classified 11 priority pollutant phenols, using the nitrosated parent phenol (POHNO) as a reference for calibration. The optimum mobile phase composition for this analysis was found by examining the effect of changing the percentage of acetonitrile (MeCN) in the mobile phase on retention factors (k values) and peak intensities. As MeCN percentage was increased, k values were reduced and peak intensities were generally increased. From the results obtained, it was found that the optimum mobile phase was 90%(v/v) MeCN solution at pH 8.0, the detection wavelength of 400 nm, and a detection limit (D.L., concentration at signal to noise ratio (S/N) of 3.0) of 4.5 ${\times}$ $10^{-7}$ M. In addition, 10 of the 11 phenols present in mineral or waste water were separated after the nitrosation by capillary-HPLC. The optimum mobile phase for separation was a 40%(v/v) MeCN solution at pH 5.0.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.503-509
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• 2001

The effects of salting methods on textural properties of Kakdugi were evaluated during fermentation at 1$0^{\circ}C$ for up to 52 days. Kakdugi samples were prepared by 4 different salting methods at final salt concentration of 1.5%, which is appropriate for organoleptic quality. The salting methods for radish cubes(2 cm size) of Kakdugi were as follows; 1) Treatment S-1: spraying dry salt uniformly on to the radish cubes at 1.5%(w/w) and holding for 1 hr, 2) Treatment S-5: spraying dry salt uniformly on to the radish cubes at 1.2%(w/w) and holding for 5 hr, 3) Treatment B-1: brining radish cubes in a 8.5%(w/v) salt solution for 1 hr, 4) Treatment B-5: brining radish cubes in a 4.0%(w/v) salt solution for 5 hr. The contents of water soluble pectin, total soluble solid and PG activity were increased as the fermentation periods increased. A majority of total dietary fiber(TDF) consisted of soluble dietary fiber(SDF), and the amount of insoluble dietary fiber(IDF) was relatively small in Kakdugi during fermentation. Furthermore, an increase in SDF and a consequent decrease in IDF contents were observed with the fermentation time increased.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2004

The dyeing on cellulose fibers such as cotton and viscose viscose rayon was carried out by the use of solution extracted from natural fresh leaves of indigo plant under several dyeing conditions. The dyeing affinity of viscose rayon was higher than that of cotton. The total K/S value of dyed fabrics was considerably increased with repeated dyeings, while a dyeing time has a little influence on it. Both fibers were hardly dyed by indigo at $60^{\circ)$ and cotton was dyed better at $40^{\circ)$ than at $20^{\circ)$, but in viscose rayon, a little difference of total K/S was shown between $20^{\circ)$ and $40^{\circ)$. The color change of dyed fabric according to dyeing conditions was evaluated by the CIELAB color system. viscose rayon had a lower $b^*$ so that it looked bluer than cotton and when the celluose fibers were dyed by indigo plant at the lower temperature, the bluer it looked. By repeated dyeings the $b^*$value of dyed fabrics was much increased but the $a^*$ value was little influenced and in case of viscose rayon the change was considerable.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2014

This research and project is going on the Korean government. The objective of project is that developing total energy management solution. So, this paper is going to introduce a proposal that energy total operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring. It could efficiently operate the building energy wirelessly controling cooling/heating, lighting, air-conditioning and geothermal system. The metering data is collected to total database. The data is linked to BAS gateway, which is connected the device by the standard protocol.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2006

Purpose : This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of the different administration duration of Epimedium Herb extract solution on the spermatogenic abilities such as concentration, motility and morphological normality of sperm from the testis and the activities of sperm hyaluronidase. Methods : We used the 2-month-old mice and administered the extract solution of Epimedium Herb 0.3 ml/g/day for 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. The control group was administered the normal saline as the same way. We examined the number of total, motile and normal sperm from the cauda epididymis, the activities of sperm hyaluronidase. Also we observed changes of isolated testis before and after administration of Epimedium Herb extract solutions in the mice. And we compared the testicular tissue especially seminiferous tubules with the control and treated group by histochemical methods. Results : The significant differences were observed in the concentration of total sperm and normality of spermatozoa of the Epimedium Herb extract solution administered groups compared to the control group in 60, 90 and 120 days groups. The significant differences were observed the motility of the Epimedium Herb extract solution administered groups compared to the control group in 60 days group. In the histological analysis of the testicular tissues, the enlargement of testicular lobe diameter and apparent vasculogenesis between testicular lobes were observed in the Epimedium Herb extract solution administered groups compared to the control group, respectively. And the activity of hyaluronidase was significantly increased in the Epimedium Herb extract solution administered groups compared to the control group. Conclusion : This study shows that Epimedium Herb has the beneficial effect on the concentration, morphology and motility of sperm, the testicular tissues and the activities of sperm hyaluronidse in 60 days administration group. We can suggest that Epimedium Herb extract solution be useful for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction and infertility.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2005

Purpose : These studies were undertaken to evaluate the effects of the administration of different concentrated Morindae officinalis Radix extract solution on the spermatogenic abilities such as concentration, motility and morphological normality of sperm from the testis and the activities of sperm hyaluronidase, testicular peroxidase and testicular catalase. Methods : We used the 2-month-old mice and administered the extract solution of Morindae officinalis Radix in the different concentration once a day for 60 days. The control group was administered the normal saline in the same way and duration. We examined the number of total, motile and normal sperm from the cauda epididymis, the activities of sperm hyaluronidase, testicular peroxidase and testicular catalase. Also we observed changes of isolated testis before and after administration of Morindae officinalis Radix extract solutions the mice. And we compared to the testicular tissue especially seminiferous tubules between control and treated group by histochemical methods. Results : The significant dose-dependent differences were observed in the concentration of total sperm, the motility and normality of spermatozoa of Morindae officinalis Radix extract solution administered groups compared to the control group, respectively. In the histological analysis of the testicular tissues, the enlargement of testicular lobe diameter and apparent vasculogenesis between testicular lobes were observed in the Morindae officinalis Radix extract solution administered groups compared to the control group, respectively. Also, the activity of hyaluronidase was significantly increased in the Morindae officinalis Radix extract solution administered groups compared to the control group. In the antioxidant activity analysis, the activity of testicular peroxidase was significantly increased in the Morindae officinalis Radix extract solution administered groups compared to the control group, respectively. Conclusion : This study shows that Morindae officinalis Radix has the beneficial effect on the concentration, morphology and motility of sperm, the activities of sperm hyaluronidase and testicular peroxidase. We can suggest that Morindae officinalis Radix extract solution be useful for the treatment of male sexual dysfunctions and infertility.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권4호
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• pp.400-406
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 주어진 영역 안에서 다중 청소로봇을 동시에 운용하여 전력 소비량을 최소화하는 방법을 제안한다. 협력 게임 이론 중 Nash 협상 해법을 이용하여 다중 청소로봇 사이의 가용 자원 및 대상 영역의 특성을 고려하여 대상 영역을 공평하고 효율적으로 관리하여 자원 효용을 극대화하였으며 궁극적으로 이를 통하여 총 소비전력량을 최소화 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가용 자원 및 대상 영역의 특성을 포괄할 수 있는 효용 함수를 정의하고 이를 통한 다중 로봇 간 협상 게임을 통하여 공평하고 효용이 파레토 최적인 지점에서 각 청소로봇의 해당 영역이 결정된다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 해결 방법이 임의 공간 할당 방법 대비 소비전력량 면에서 15-30% 이상의 효율이 개선되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2004

Given a tree network on which each node has its own demand and also stands for a candidate location of a potential facility. such as plant or warehouse, the f-median problem on the network (PMPOT) is to select less than or equal to P number of facility locations so that the whole demand on a node is satisfied from only one facility and the total demand occurred on the network can be satisfied from those facilities with the minimum total cost, where the total cost Is the sum of transportation costs and the fixed costs of establishing facilities. Tamir(1996) developed an O(p n$^2$) algorithm for PMPOT which is known to be the best algorithm In terms of the time complexity, where n is the number of nodes in the network, but he didn't make any comments or explanation about implementation details for finding the optimal solution. In contrast to Tamir's work, Kariv and Hakimi(1979) developed O(p$^2$n$^2$) algorithm for PMPOT and presented O(n$^2$) algorithm for finding the optimal solution in detail. In this paper, we not only develop another O(p n$^2$) dynamic programming algorithm for PMPOT that is competitive to Tamir's algorithm in terms of the time complexity, but also present O(n) algorithm that is more efficient than kariv and Hakimi's algorithm in finding the optimal solution. finally, we implement our algorithm on a set of randomly generated problems and report the computational results.