• Title/Summary/Keyword: torsional coupling

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Dynamic System Analysis of Machine Tool Spindles with Magnet Coupling

  • Kim, Seong-Keol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • In this study, basic concepts of magnet were introduced, and dynamic characteristics of magnet coupling were explored. Based on these characteristics, it was proposed how to analyze transverse and torsional vibrations of a spindle system with magnet coupling. Proposed theoretical approaches were applied to a precision power transmission system machined for this study, and the transverse and torsional vibrations were simulated. The force on magnet coupling was shown as a form of nonlinear function of the gap and the eccentricity. Also, the form of torque transmitted by magnet coupling was considered as a sinusoidal function. Main spindle connected to a coupling of a follower part was assumed to be a rigid body. Nonlinear partial differential equation was derived to be as a function of angular displacement. By using the equation, torsional vibration analysis of a spindle system with magnet coupling was performed. Free and forced vibration analyses of a spindle system with magnetic coupling were explored by using FEM.

Experimental Study for Torsional Vibration Monitoring System Development of Diesel Engine (디젤엔진의 비틀림진동 모니터링 시스템 개발을 위한 실험적인 연구)

  • 이돈출;김상환;장석기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2001
  • The torsional vibration monitoring system(TVM) for large diesel engines was developed and applied by manufacturers of torsional vibration damper, flexible coupling and diesel engine since 1990s. And demands of TVM have been steadily increased to operate safely engine and to extend maintenance interval of damper and flexible coupling. In this paper, the experimental methods and algorithms of TVM development which used the existing PC, turning wheel and speed sensors in ship are introduced.

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Dynamic Characteristics of torsion for Marine Propulsion Shafting system with Elastic Rubber Coupling (고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진용 축계 비틀림의 동특성)

  • 이돈출;김상환;유정대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2003
  • As for marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting with a view of increasing mechanical efficiency, which inevitably require elastic coupling due to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750ton fishing vessel specially in a view of torsional vibration, is theoretically studied. After exchange of diesel engine and gear box, analysis result of torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasure are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from present block type rubber coupling showing relatively high torsional stiffness to rubber coupling with two series elements directly connected. The vibration measurement using two laser torsion meters was done during sea trial, whose results are compared to those of calculation and verified.

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Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of Torsion on the Marine Propulsion Shafting System with Elastic Rubber Coupling (고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진축계 비틀림의 동특성 개선)

  • Lee, D.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2003
  • As for the marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply a reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting to increase propulsion efficiency, which requires inevitably a certain elastic coupling to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, the optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750 ton fishing vessel is theoretically studied in a view of dynamic characteristics of torsion. After the replacement of diesel engine and gear box, the torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasures are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from a present rubber coupling of block type having relatively high torsional stiffness to a rubber coupling haying two serially connected elements. Torsional vibration damper was installed at crankshaft free end additionally and moment of inertia of flywheel was adjusted. The dynamic characteristics of shafting system was improved by these modification. The theoretical analysis of torsional vibration are compared to measurement results using two laser torsion meters during the sea trial.

Torsional Vibration Analysis for Engine Shafting of Fishing Vessel with PTO System and Nonlinear Elastic Coupling (PTO시스템과 비선형 탄성커플링을 갖는 어선용 기관축계의 비틀림 진동해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Kim, Won-Rae;Moon, Deok-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2004
  • After studying the composition about the torsional shafting of main engine for fishing vessel with Power Take Off (PTO) System, the authors made a computer program using the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM) for analyzing torsional vibration about the shafting with PTO system and nonlinear elastic coupling. The torsional shafting of main engine was separated by 3 types according to the connecting. The torsional shafting of main engine was separated by 3 types according to the connecting condition of main engine with propeller or the PTO system or both of them. In this paper, the change of natural frequencies and natural modes according to connecting condition of torsional shafting and nonlinear elastic coupling were analyzed. The accuracy of the TSCM was confirmed by comparing with the computational results of the Finite Element Method.

Dynamic Characteristics of a Turbo-chiller Rotor-Bearing System having a Lateral-Torsional Coupling by Gear Mesh Effect (기어 물림 효과에 의한 횡-비틀림 연성을 갖는 터보-냉동기 로터-베어링 시스템의 동특성)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Ha, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2000
  • In turbo-machines operated at high speeds through gear speed increasers a precise coupled analysis of lateral and torsional vibrations is required to achieve highly reliable designs with low vibration and low noise levels, where the vibration coupling is due to the gear pair mesh stiffness. In this paper, applying the generalized coupled lateral-torsional finite element model of a gear pair element, has been analyzed a coupled lateral-torsional vibration of the prototype 800 RT turbo-chiller rotor-bearing system with a bull-pinion gear speed increaser. Results have shown that the coupled torsional natural frequencies have decreased due to the coupling effect of lateral vibration and particularly, the 2nd torsional natural frequency and its mode shape have had big changes. However, changes of lateral vibration characteristics have been noticed only at high lateral whirl natural frequencies above 15,000 rpm.

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A Design of Solid Coupling and Study of Torsoinal Angular error Character (Solid Coupling의 설계 및 비틀림 각도 오차 특성 연구)

  • Roh, Chang-Yell;Lee, Eung-Suk;Ahn, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.940-944
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    • 2004
  • This is a thesis about the Solid Coupling Design and Torsional Angular Error Character. The solid coupling which is designed and made is a strong rigidity material. This is a experiment of Solid Coupling Torsional Error. The Angular Error, FEM and Circularity Measurement. Devices are Twist Friction Driver, Polygon, Autocollimator and Standard Encoder for Measurement. Coupling caused by elastic deformation causes angular error.

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A Study on the Coupled Shaft-Torsional and Blade-Bending Vibrations in the Flexible Rotor-Coupling-Blade System (유연체 로터-커플링-블레이드 시스템의 로터 축과 블레이드의 연성 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Sook;Oh, Byung-Young;Yoon, Hyung-Won;Cha, Seog-Ju;Na, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a dynamic model for the rotor shaft-coupling-blade system is developed. The blades are attached to a disk and driven by an electric motor shaft which is flexible in torsion. We assumed that the shaft torsional flexibility is lumped in the flexible coupling which is usually adopted in rotor systems. The Lagrangian approach with the small deformation theory for both blade-bending and shaft-torsional deformations is employed for developing the equation of the motion. The assumed modes method is used for estimating the blade transverse deflection. The numerical results highlight the effects of both structural damping of the system and the torsional stiffness of the flexible coupling to the dynamic response of the blade. The results showed strong coupling between the blade bending and shaft torsional vibrations in the form of inertial nonlinearif, stiffness hardening and softening.

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A Study on the Coupled Shaft-torsional and Blade-bending Vibrations in the Flexible Rotor-coupling-blade System (유연체 로터-커플링-블레이드 시스템의 로터 축과 블레이드의 연성 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Byung-Young;Lee, Sun-Sook;Yoon, Hyungwon;Cha, Seog-Ju;Na, Sungsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a dynamic model for the rotor shaft-coupling-blade system was developed. The blades are attached to a disk and driven by an electric motor shaft which is flexible in torsion. We assumed that the shaft torsional flexibility was lumped in the flexible coupling which is usually adopted in rotor systems. The Lagrangian approach with the small deformation theory for both blade-bending and shaft-torsional deformations was employed for developing the equation of the motion. The Assumed Modes Method was used for estimating the blade transverse deflection. The numerical results highlight the effects of both structural damping of the system and the torsional stiffness of the flexible coupling to the dynamic response of the blade. The results showed strong coupling between the blade bending and shaft torsional vibrations in the form of inertial nonlinearity, stiffness hardening and softening.

Dynamic Analysis of Spindle System with Magnetic Coupling(ll) (마그네틱 커플링을 장착한 축계의 동적해석(II))

  • Kim, S.G.;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1995
  • Using the mathematical model of the torsional vibration in spindle system with magnetic coupling, which was proposed in the paper of dynamic analysis of spindle system with magnetic coupling(l), we derive the equations of the motion and the form of the derived equations represents Duffing equation. Numerical analyses are executed in many conditions, namely the various types in magnetic coupling, changes of the gap between driver and follower. To verify the results of the therorectical analyses, a precision dynamic drive system is manufactured and methods of the test to measure the torsional vibration of the spindle system with magnetic coupling are presented ad thests in various conditions are carried out.

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