• Title/Summary/Keyword: torque sensing

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A Performance Test Equipment for Rechargeable Electric Tools

  • Lee, Jong-Kwang;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Park, Min-Kyu;Koh, Jin-Ha;Lee, Kyu-Won;Kang, E-Sock
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.68.5-68
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    • 2002
  • For the performance test of rechargeable electric tools, it is necessary to test under the same condition as the actual operation condition. They are necessary to control the load torque and to acquire the test data with a computer, and it should be convenient to fix the tool on the test equipment for rechargeable electric tools. It consists of torque loading parts, sensing parts and control software. Two hysteresis brakes, connected serially with flexible coupling, were applied to control the load for the test. The sensing part consists of a torque sensor, a rpm detector and a power analyzer. The torque and the rpm were measured in order to calculate the output of the rechargeable electric...

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인버터의 전류측정 오차에 기인하는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 토크리플 저감

  • 홍순찬;윤덕용;원의연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a novel method to reduce the torque ripple due to the non-ideality of the current sensing parts in vector-controlled inverter-fed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive systems. The motor output torque equations are derived in terms of their offset voltages and different voltage transducing gains. And the effects of phase current errors on motor torque are analyzed for both salient PMSM and non-salient PMSM. The proposed method can eliminate the torque ripple by nulling the offset voltages and setting the voltage transducing gains to the same value. To verify the proposed method, digital simulations are carried out for non-salient PMSM.

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Development of Planetary Reduction Motor with Mechanical Power Monitoring and Network Capability

  • Jang In-Hun;Sim Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • This article describes the useful way to measure the torque and RPM of the geared motor. For this we have made the planetary geared reduction motor including 2 Hall sensors in it and the monitoring system. The monitoring system displays the sensing values (torque, rpm) and the calculated value (power) and it also has the network capability using the Bluetooth protocol. We will show that our solution is much more inexpensive and simple method to measure torque and rpm than before.

Recent applications of force/torque sensors

  • Morris, Keith A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 1988
  • It has become clear that through the use of force/torque sensing many previously uneconomical or unsuccessful applications can now be performed successfully. The earlier-anticipated boom of robots dominating factory production has not yet occured. Many robot installations have not met the initial expectations of users or have failed completely, souring the prospects of future robotic applications. Yet the reason many of these earlier applications have failed is very basic, that is that the robot was expected to blindly perform a task perfectly in an imperfect environment. There must be an additional level of feedback so that the robot may adapt to these imperfections, thus ensuring the ultimate success of the application. This additional level of real-world sensing is provided by force/torque sensors and their continued use will ensure the eventual proliferation of factory robots.

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A Torque Ripple Reduction System of Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 유도전동기 토크맥동 저감 시스템)

  • Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Min-Ho;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Dong-Hee;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control(DTC) is known to produce quick response in ac drives. Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, The DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by Space Vector Modulation(SVM). It is able to reduce the acoustical noise, torque ripple and current pulsation during steady state. The system presented are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal. Simulation results for the 2.2kw general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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A Speed Control of Sensorless Induction Motor using Direct Torque Control (직접 토오크 제어를 이용한 센스리스 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 박건우;고태언;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). The drive is based on Mode1 Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) using state observer as a reference model fat flux estimation. The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAS) with rotor flux linkages for the speed turning aignal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers. The Proposed system is verified through simulation.

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Adaptive Speed Identification for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with Torque (토크를 물리량으로 가지는 적응제어 구조의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 김도영;박철우;최병태;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a model reference adaptive system(MRAS) for speed control of vector-controlled induction motor without a speed sensor. The proposed approach is based on observing the instantaneous torque. The real torque is calculated by sensing stator current and estimated torque is calculated by stator current that is calculated by using estimated rotor speed. The speed estimation error is linearly proportional to error between real torque and estimated torque. The proposed feedback loop has linear component. Furthermore proposed method is robust to parameters variation. The effectiveness is verified by equation and simulation

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Design of Three-Axis Force/Torque Sensor for Rehabilitation Robot (재활로봇용 3축 힘/토크센서 설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Gab Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we described the design of a three-axis force/torque sensor for measuring the force and torque in a lower-limb rehabilitation robot. The three-axis force/torque sensor is composed of Fx force sensor, Fz force sensor and Tz torque sensor. The sensing element for Fx force sensor and Tz torque sensor is used in a two-step parallel plate beam, and that of Fz force sensor is used in a parallel plate beam. The rated loads of Fx force sensor, Tz torque sensor and Fz force sensor are 300 N, 15 N m and 100 N, respectively. The three-axis force/torque sensor was designed using the finite element method, and manufactured using strain-gauges. The three-axis force sensor was further characterized. As a result, the interference error of the three-axis force/torque sensor was < 1.24%, the repeatability error of each sensor was < 0.03%, and the non-linearity was < 0.02%.

Exact External Torque Sensing System for Flexible-Joint Robot: Kalman Filter Estimation with Random-Walk Model (유연관절로봇을 위한 정확한 외부토크 측정시스템 개발: 랜덤워크모델을 이용한 칼만필터 기반 추정)

  • Park, Young-Jin;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an external torque estimation problem in one-degree-of-freedom (1-DOF) flexible-joint robot equipped with a joint-torque sensor is revisited. Since a sensor torque from the joint-torque sensor is distorted by two dynamics having a spring connection, i.e., motor dynamics and link dynamics of a flexible-joint robot, a model-based estimation, rather than a simple linear spring model, should be required to extract external torques accurately. In this paper, an external torque estimation algorithm for a 1-DOF flexible-joint robot is proposed. This algorithm estimates both an actuating motor torque from the motor dynamics and an external link torque from the link dynamics simultaneously by utilizing the flexible-joint robot model and the Kalman filter estimation based on random-walk model. The basic structure of the proposed algorithm is explained, and the performance is investigated through a custom-designed experimental testbed for a vertical situation under gravity.