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Fast Torque Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors using the Pole Placement Technique (극 배치 기법을 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속 토크 제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Seong;Lim, Jae-Sik;Han, Jung-Ho;Song, Joong-Ho;Lee, Young-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose a novel torque control method for permanent magnet synchronous motors using the SVPWM (Space Vector PWM). The control law is described in the rotating d-q frame and is devised to track a given reference flux with which the reference torque is generated. The key feature of the proposed control is that it provides uniform dynamics with desired closedloop poles independent of the rotating speed and the desired poles can be selected to yield a fast response with only a small amount of torque ripple.

Optimal current angle control method of interior permanent magnet Synchronous Motors (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적 전류각 제어)

  • 김명찬;김종구;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1996
  • Recently, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) drives are widely used for industrial applications due to its high efficiency and high power factor control strategy. PMSM generally have two classifications such as the SPMSM(Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) and IPMSM(Inter Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors). IPMSA has economical merits over SPMSM in higher speed range, mechanical robustness, and higher power rate by the geometric difference. The maximum torque operation in IPMSM is realized by the current angle control which is to utilize additional reluctance torque due to a rotor saliency. In traction, spindle and compressor drives, constant power operation with higher speed range are desirable. This is simply achieved in the DC motor drives by the reduction of the field current as the speed is increased. However, in the PMSM, direct control of the magnet flux is not available. The airgap flux can be weakened by the appropriate current angle control to demagnetize. In this paper, the control method of optimal current vector in IPMSM is described in order to obtain the maximum torque or maximum output with the speed and load variations. The applied algorithm is realized by the proto system with torque and speed control Experimental results show this approach is satisfied for the high performance servo applications. (author). 6 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.

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A High-Performance Speed Sensorless Control System for Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기의 고성능 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital high-performance speed sensorless control system of an induction motor drives with Direct Torque Control(DTC). The system consists of closed loop stator flux and torque observer, speed and torque estimators, two hysteresis controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31 DSP controller board. The stator flux observer is based on the combined current and voltage model with stator flux feedback adaptive control for wide speed range. The speed estimator is using the model reference adaptive system(MRAS) with rotor flux linkages for speed turning signal estimation. In order to prove the suggested speed sensorless control algorithm, and to obtain a high-dynamic robust adaptive performance, we have some simulations and actual experiments at low(20rpm) and high(1000rpm) speed areas. The developed speed sensorless system are shown a good speed control response characteristic, and high performance features using 2.2[kW] general purposed induction motor.

Driving Performance Analysis of a Rear In-wheel Motor Vehicle with Simultaneous Control of Driving Torque and Semi-active Suspension System (후륜 인휠 모터 전기자동차의 구동 및 반능동 현가시스템 동시 제어를 통한 주행 성능 분석)

  • Shin, Sulgi;Choi, Gyoojae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the in-wheel motor vehicle is rapidly developed to solve energy exhaustion and environmental problems. Especially, it has the advantage of independently driving the torque control of each wheel in the vehicle. However, due to the weight increase of wheel, the comfort of vehicle riding and performance of road holding become worse. In this paper, to compensate the poor performance, a simultaneous control of the driving torque and semi-active suspension system is investigated. A vehicle model is generated using CarSim Software and validated by field tests. Co-simulation of CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink with control logics is carried out, and it is found that simultaneous control of the driving torque and semi-active suspension system can improve driving stability and durability of the in-wheel motor system.

Improvement of Dynamic Response for IPMSM based on DTC-CFTC Using Sliding Mode Control (일정 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 DTC 기반 IPMSM의 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 속응성 향상)

  • Han, Byeol;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes sliding mode control (SMC) method for improvement of dynamic response for IPMSM based on DTC with constant switching frequency. DTC with constant switching frequency method consists of PI torque controller and triangular comparator for constant torque error status. It has the poor dynamic response compared to conventional DTC. This paper proposes improvement method of dynamic response of DTC with constant switching frequency by using SMC. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Control Moment Gyroscope Torque Measurements Using a Kistler Table for Microsatellite Applications

  • Goo-Hwan Shin;Hyosang Yoon;Hyeongcheol Kim;Dong-Soo Choi;Jae-Suk Lee;Yeong-Ho Shin;EunJi Lee;Sang-sub Park;Seokju Kang
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 2024
  • Attitude control of a satellite is very important to ensure proper for mission performance. Satellites launched in the past had simple missions. However, recently, with the advancement of technology, the tasks to be performed have become more complex. One example relies on a new technology that allows satellites quickly alter their attitude while orbiting in space. Currently, one of the most widely used technologies for satellite attitude control is the reaction wheel. However, the amount of torque generated by reaction wheels is too low to facilitate quick maneuvers by the satellite. One way to overcome this is to implement posture control logic using a control moment gyroscope (CMG). Various types of CMGs have been applied to space systems, and CMGs are currently mounted on large-scale satellites. However, although technological advancements have continued, the market for CMGs applicable to, small satellites remains in its early stages. An ultra-small CMG was developed for use with small satellites weighing less than 200 kg. The ultra-small CMG measured its target performance outcomes using a precision torque-measuring device. The target performance of the CMG, at 800 mNm, was set through an analysis. The final torque of the CMG produced through the design after the analysis was 821mNm, meaning that a target tolerance level of 10% was achieved.

Robust Adaptive Precision Position Control of PMSM

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Ko Sung-Hwan;Kim Yung-Chan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2006
  • A new control method for precision robust position control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented. In direct drive motor systems, a load torque disturbance directly affects the motor shaft. The application of the load torque observer is published in using a fixed gain to solve this problem. However, the motor flux linkage cannot be determined precisely for a load torque observer. Therefore, an asymptotically stable adaptive observer base on a deadbeat observer is considered to overcome the problems of unknown parameters, torque disturbance and a small chattering effect. To find the critical parameters the system stability analysis is carried out using the Liapunov stability theorem.

Torque Ripple Minimization of PMSM Using Parameter Optimization Based Iterative Learning Control

  • Xia, Changliang;Deng, Weitao;Shi, Tingna;Yan, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a parameter optimization based iterative learning control strategy is presented for permanent magnet synchronous motor control. This paper analyzes the mechanism of iterative learning control suppressing PMSM torque ripple and discusses the impact of controller parameters on steady-state and dynamic performance of the system. Based on the analysis, an optimization problem is constructed, and the expression of the optimal controller parameter is obtained to adjust the controller parameter online. Experimental research is carried out on a 5.2kW PMSM. The results show that the parameter optimization based iterative learning control proposed in this paper achieves lower torque ripple during steady-state operation and short regulating time of dynamic response, thus satisfying the demands for both steady state and dynamic performance of the speed regulating system.

Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM for Electric Vehicle Drive (전기자동차 구동을 위한 IPMSM의 최대 토크제어)

  • 이홍균;이정철;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2003
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. The paper is proposed maximum torque control of IPMSM for electric vehicle drive. The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current ${^i}_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system for electric vehicle drive, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail by simulation.

Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Using Multi-PI Controller (Multi-PI 제어기를 이용한 SynRM의 최대토크 제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.956-957
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    • 2008
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of SynRM drive using Multi-PI controller. The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current ids for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to SynRM drive system controlled Multi-PI controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the Multi-PI controller.

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