• Title/Summary/Keyword: tire, wear

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Detection method for a tire wear using a motor rotation angle (모터 회전 각도를 활용한 타이어 마모도 확인 기법)

  • Seo, Eui-soeng;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2017
  • Tire is one of the most important to drive cars. There is high possibility to occur slip phenomenon and to increase braking distance depending on tire wear. Therefore, you should be check tire wear and replace tires periodically. In the past, most people manually check the wear level and judged whether or not to replace the tire. But, since the standard is different for each person, the replacement cycle becomes unclear. Since a clear replacement cycle is established, it is expected that the accident rate of a vehicle caused by a tire will be reduced. Therefore, i propose detection method for a tire wear using a motor rotation angle.

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Properties of Roadway Particles from the Interaction between Tire and Road Pavement (차량 주행 과정에서 타이어와 도로의 마찰에 의해서 발생하는 도로입자의 특성연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Seok;Park, Jun-Hyuk;Woo, Se-Jong;Kwak, Ji-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2012
  • A large fraction of urban $PM_{10}$ concentrations is due to non-exhaust traffic emissions including road dust, tire wear particles, and brake lining particles. Although potential health and environmental impacts associated with tire wear debris have been increased, few environmentally and biologically relevant studies of actual tire wear debris have been conducted. Tire wear particles (TWP) are released from the tire tread as a result of the interaction between the tire and the pavement. Roadway particles (RP), meanwhile, are particles on roads composed of a mixture of elements from tires, pavements, fuels, brakes, and environmental dust. The main objective of present study is to identify the contribution of tires to the generation of RP and to assess the potential environmental and health impacts of this contribution. First, a mobile measurement system was constructed and used to measure the roadway particles on asphalt road according to vehicle speed. The equipment of the mobile system provides $PM_{10}$ concentrations by Dusttrak DRX and number density & size distribution measurements of fine and ultra-fine particles by a fast mobility particle sizer (FMPS) and an aerosol particle sizer (APS). When traveling on an asphalt road at constant speed, there is a clear tendency for PM10 concentration to increase slightly in accordance with an increase in the vehicle speed. It was also found that considerable brake wear particles and particles from tire/road interface were generated by rapid deceleration of the vehicle. The morphology and elements of the roadway particles were also analyzed using SEM-EDX technique.

Characteristics in Densities and Shapes of Various Particles Produced by Friction between Tire Tread and Road Surface

  • Jung, Uiyeong;Choi, Sung-Seen
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2022
  • A large amount of particles on the roads is produced by friction between the vehicles and the road surface and by inflow from outside. The type of these particles affects the abrasion behavior of tire tread. In this study, road dust collected at a bus stop was separated by size, and the particles with sizes of 106-212 mm were analyzed. The particles were separated by density using NaI and NaBr aqueous solutions with densities in the range of 1.10-1.80 g/cm3 with the 0.10 g/cm3 interval. In the road dust sample, the following particle types were found: tire-road wear particles (TRWPs), asphalt pavement wear particles (APWPs), plant-related particles (PRPs), road paint wear particles (RPWPs), and plastic particles (PPs). The densities of TRWPs, APWPs, PRPs, and RPWPs were 1.20-1.80, >1.60, >1.10, and >1.40 g/cm3, respectively, while PPs were found in all density ranges. Additionally, many small mineral particles were observed on the particles. Order of the relative content of the particles was PRP > TRWP > APWP ~ RPWP > PP. APWPs that were stuck to TRWP could be removed by chloroform treatment. The shapes of the particles were characterized using their magnified images.

A control and measurement system design for 3-axis pressure and 2-axis displacement on tire road interface (타이어 접지면의 3축방향 압력과 평면변위 측정을 위한 제어계측시스템의 설계)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Cho, Gyu-Jong;Kim, Nam-Jeon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1995
  • Necessarily, it is required to analyze interfacial mechanism between tire and road for understanding tire wear, vehicle tracking and breaking. Therefore, there have been some efforts to measure 3-axis pressure and 2-axis displacement on tire road interface. But it was so hard to couple precisely measuring sensor and desired point on tire tread pattern block that it was impossible to analyze the mechanism on commercial tire with tread pattern. To overcome such a problem, a on-line measurement system is proposed in this paper. And an automatic control system is designed to test the tire with similar configuration of real vehicle driving.

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Design of laser range sensor to check status of tire (타이어 상태이상을 확인하기 위한 범위레이저 센서 활용 설계)

  • Cha, Jea-Hui;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2016
  • Domestic vehicle demand is growing steadily. In proportion to the increased interest generated by the automobile-related accidents are more frequent. One of the causes of these accidents are caused by vehicle accidents exists tire problems. Users check tire wear with their naked eyes or check the tread and the wear indicator by using a coin. However, such visual judgment cannot be precise and make it possible to identify the time for tire replacement. Therefore, by utilizing visual and objective data rather than incorrect decisions through objective data, we designed a system that accurately and can easily tell whether the tire condition and replacement of the driver.

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Tire wear judgment system implementation using depth camera (깊이 카메라를 이용한 타이어 마모도 판단 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Min-joon;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2016
  • In order to check the status of tire wear, a driver or auto mechanic generally checks tires with the naked eyes or with a coin. Those are easy for anyone but make it difficult to obtain precise information. But the result is a measure of mechanic wear out due to subjective judgment. Since we can not give correctly measure the stability of the tire. This may lead to an accident of the operator. Therefore, there is a need for a system checking tires precisely, accurately and easily, while making up for the aforementioned defect. This thesis has implemented a system with the aforementioned function. This system tire surface scanner data unit to determine the tread wear on the car and a storage unit for the data save, And a Web service unit allows the user to easily check the information.

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The Development of Tire Safety Recognition Application with Pressure and Laser Sensors (압력센서와 레이저 센서를 이용한 타이어 안전 인지 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Mo, Won-Ki;An, Jung-Woo;Yoo, Seung-Jea;Lim, Ji-Won;Lee, Boong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2021
  • To prevent tire accidents, we developed an application that can check tire safety using the app-inventor and the bluetooth communication. The temperature sensor measures ambient temperature, the pressure sensor measures tire pressure, the laser sensor has a distance of more than 50mm, and an angle of 45° to measure for the optimal tire. We have developed an application that determines tire condition based on measured wear and tear levels, works through the Bluetooth module via App Inventor, and identifies tire condition and expected replacement condition on the user's mobile phone.

Friction and Wear Characteristics of Friction Material from Scrap Tire and Potassium Hexatitanate (폐타이어분말과 육티탄산칼륨를 이용한 마찰재의 마찰.마모 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Kang, Dong-Heon;Kang, Suck-Choon;Chung, Chan-Kyo;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Hong, Young-Keun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2001
  • To resolve environmental problem of waste tire and asbestos and also to capitalize the wastes, we developed a new kind of friction material using scrap tire, potassium hexatitanate, filler, and friction modifier in which rubber made a continuous phase. The material containing 5, 20, 10, 20phr of potassium hexatitanate, phenol, friction modifier, $BaSO_4$, respectively showed good friction properties, high and stable coefficient or friction, and low wear rate.

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Optimum Design of Tire Crown Contour Utilizing Neural Network (신경회로망을 활용한 타이어 크라운형상 최적설계)

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Shin, Sung-Woo;Jeong, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Nam-Jeon;Kim, Kee-Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2142-2149
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    • 2002
  • Contacting with ground in the post-card area size only, tire supports entire automobile weight. As well, it characterizes most of automobile running performance. Among the design parameters, the carcass contour becomes a key design factor. This paper deals with the time-effective optimal design of tire crown contour in order to improve the tire wear performance by employing a back-propagation neural network model.