• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-synchronization

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A Study on the RF Shower System to Extend Interrogating Range for the Low Power RFID Reader System (저출력 RFID 시스템에서 인식거리 확대를 위한 전력 공급용 RF Shower 시스템)

  • Jung, Jin-Wook;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Song, Ho-Jun;Jang, Byeong-Jun;Choi, Kyung;Lee, Jung-Suk;Lee, Hong-Bae;Lee, Hak-Yong;Kim, Jong-Min;Shin, Jae-Cheol;Park, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we presented the synchronization module between RF shower system and RFID Reader to extend interrogating range on Mobile RFID system, Costas Loop and FPLL(Frequency/phase Lock Loop) were used. We achieved compromised range of 3MHz locking frequency, 1ms locking time and figured out remarkable Hopping frequency of the Reader. The prototype of the new designed RFID system has been tested with ISO18000-6 type-B Tag. The read range between designed RFID Reader and Tag has been measured, it increased triple times by adjusting the Shower system output level.

Observability Analysis for Phasor Measurement Unit Placement (PMU 설치에 따른 가관측성 해석)

  • Kang, Suk-Joo;Cho, Ki-Seon;Kim, Hoi-Cheol;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 1999
  • It is important to measuring and monitoring about state vectors of power system for precise operation control. All state vectors cannot be measured because it is economically disadvantageous, so that some state vectors are determined using state estimator. Determination of observability is a important precondition of power system state estimation because state estimation can be performed when given power system is observable. Recently as time-synchronization technique progress, using the PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit), state vector can be measured directly so that voltage phasor and current phasor measurements can be used for power system estimation. In this paper, observability algorithm is proposed to determinate the observability with real/reactive injection power measurements and real/reactive lineflow power measurements of existing measurement system and with phasor measurements of PMU. The jacobian matrix is newly composed for state estimation with measurements of added PMU, and state estimation is performed with least square estimatior. Comparison between state estimation result of existing measurement system and that of measurement system added PMU is presented.

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Developing a Decision Making Model for Selecting an IT Post-Merger Integration Strategy

  • Suh, Byung-Wan;Baek, Seung-Ik
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2012
  • M&A (Merger and Acquisitions) is a standard corporate strategy frequently used by companies seeking to secure new growth engines and gain a solid foothold in their markets in order to become more globally competitive. To achieve the original goals of M&A, the two involved parties need to invest significant time and resources in integrating all aspects of the companies. A well-planned post-merger integration of information technology (IT PMI) by the two M&A parties is considered a crucial and difficult process because IT provides a fundamental infrastructure for integration. Considering various internal and external factors, the two parties normally formulate an IT PMI strategy. The many IT PMI strategies can be categorized into four major types: Renewal, Takeover, Standardization, and Synchronization. This study aims to develop a decision making model to help merger company and IT managers select the proper IT PMI strategy. More specifically, we identify key determinants that need to be considered when selecting a proper IT PMI strategy. The relative importance of each determinant is defined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) analysis. Finally, this study evaluates each IT integration strategy under the identified determinants.

Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm Development for Network-Based Autonomous Mobile Robots (네트워크 기반 자율이동로봇의 장애물 회피 알고리즘 개발)

  • Sohn, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Joo-Min;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Kim, Dae-Won;Yang, Kwang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2435-2437
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an obstacle avoidance algorithm is proposed for a network-based robot considering network delay by distribution. The proposed algorithm is based on the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm, and for the network-based robot system, in which it is assumed robot localization information is transmitted through network communication. In this paper, target vector for the VFH algorithm is estimated through the robot localization information and the measurement of its delay by distribution. The delay measurement is performed by time-stamp method. To synchronize all local clocks of the nodes distributed on the network, a global clock synchronization method is adopted. With the delay measurement, the robot localization estimation is performed by calculating the kinematics of the robot. The validation of the proposed algorithm is performed through the performance comparison of the obstacle avoidance between the proposed algorithm and the existing VFH algorithm on the network-based autonomous mobile robot.

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A Study of Fronthaul Networks in CRANs - Requirements and Recent Advancements

  • Waqar, Muhammad;Kim, Ajung;Cho, Peter K.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4618-4639
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    • 2018
  • One of the most innovative paradigms for the next-generation of wireless cellular networks is the cloud-radio access networks (C-RANs). In C-RANs, base station functions are distributed between the remote radio heads (RHHs) and base band unit (BBU) pool, and a communication link is defined between them which is referred as the fronthaul. This leveraging link is expected to reduce the CAPEX (capital expenditure) and OPEX (operating expense) of envisioned cellular architectures as well as improves the spectral and energy efficiencies, provides the high scalability, and efficient mobility management capabilities. The fronthaul link carries the baseband signals between the RRHs and BBU pool using the digital radio over fiber (RoF) based common public radio interface (CPRI). CPRI based optical links imposed stringent synchronization, latency and throughput requirements on the fronthaul. As a result, fronthaul becomes a hinder in commercial deployments of C-RANs and is seen as one of a major bottleneck for backbone networks. The optimization of fronthaul is still a challenging issue and requires further exploration at industrial and academic levels. This paper comprehensively summarized the current challenges and requirements of fronthaul networks, and discusses the recently proposed system architectures, virtualization techniques, key transport technologies and compression schemes to carry the time-sensitive traffic in fronthaul networks.

Development and Test of the Remote Operator Visual Support System Based on Virtual Environment (가상환경기반 원격작업자 시각지원시스템 개발 및 시험)

  • Song, T.G.;Park, B.S.;Choi, K.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.429-439
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    • 2008
  • With a remote operated manipulator system, the situation at a remote site can be rendered through remote visualized image to the operator. Then the operator can quickly realize situations and control the slave manipulator by operating a master input device based on the information of the virtual image. In this study, the remote operator visual support system (ROVSS) was developed for viewing support of a remote operator to perform the remote task effectively. A visual support model based on virtual environment was also inserted and used to fulfill the need of this study. The framework for the system was created by Windows API based on PC and the library of 3D graphic simulation tool such as ENVISION. To realize this system, an operation test environment for a limited operating site was constructed by using experimental robot operation. A 3D virtual environment was designed to provide accurate information about the rotation of robot manipulator, the location and distance of operation tool through the real time synchronization. In order to show the efficiency of the visual support, we conducted the experiments by four methods such as the direct view, the camera view, the virtual view and camera view plus virtual view. The experimental results show that the method of camera view plus virtual view has about 30% more efficiency than the method of camera view.

Error Recovery System for Digital Carousel System running on Home Network (홈 네트워크에서 디지털 캐로절 시스템을 위한 오류 복구 시스템)

  • Ko, Eung-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2008
  • Our Digital Carousel enables user to share media objects through media synchronization mechanism. We implemented the Digital Carousel so that the users participated in collaborative work may refer shared media or error objects as the same view to others. In this paper, we discuss a method for increasing reliability through fault tolerance. We describe the design and implementation of the ER running on distributed multimedia environment. ER is a system which is able to recover automatically a software error based on distributed multimedia. This paper explains a performance analysis of an error recovery system running on distributed multimedia environment using the rule-based DEVS modeling and simulation techniques. In DEVS, a system has a time base, inputs, states, outputs, and functions.

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A Study on Slamming Impact Pressure (슬래밍 충격 압력에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Soo;Oh, Seung-Hoon;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Chung, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the results of a slamming experiment using a pneumatic cylinder. The employment of the pneumatic cylinder showed a relatively good repeatability when the results were compared with those of other slamming devices. The experiment was done for various incident angles. An air pocket was believed to cause a reduction in the magnitude of the impact pressure with an incident angle of $0^{\circ}$ for the water entry. A high speed camera was used in an attempt to locate the time of the contact between the bottom of the specimen and the free surface. It seemed that the maximum pressure occurred before the water contacted the bottom of the specimen.

Performance Analysis of an OFDM System over an underwater acoustic channel (수중 음향 채널에서 OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Heehoon;Lee, Youngjong;Han, Wanok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • Such as disaster rescue in deep water, undersea exploration and monitering for environmental pollution, many applications require the acoustic communication for high data rate over underwater acoustic channel. As underwater channel is very complex and is time-varying, In this paper, The proposed OFDM system with synchronization errors and multipath delay spread is analyzed for high data rate and reliability and rubust service over UWA channels.

Design and Implementation of Seismic Data Acquisition System using MEMS Accelerometer (MEMS형 가속도 센서를 이용한 지진 데이터 취득 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design a seismic data acquisition system(SDAS) and implement it. This system is essential for development of a noble local earthquake disaster preventing system in population center. In the system, we choose a proper MEMS-type triaxial accelerometer as a sensor, and FPGA and ARM processor are used for implementing the system. In the SDAS, each module is realized by Verilog HDL and C Language. We carry out the ModelSim simulation to verify the performances of important modules. The simulation results show that the FPGA-based data acquisition module can guarantee an accurate time-synchronization for the measured data from each axis sensor. Moreover, the FPGA-ARM based embedded technology in system hardware design can reduce the system cost by the integration of data logger, communication sever, and facility control system. To evaluate the data acquisition performance of the SDAS, we perform experiments for real seismic signals with the exciter. Performances comparison between the acquired data of the SDAS and the reference sensor shows that the data acquisition performance of the SDAS is valid.