• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

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Low delay window switching modified discrete cosine transform for speech and audio coder (음성 및 오디오 부호화기를 위한 저지연 윈도우 스위칭 modified discrete cosine transform)

  • Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a low delay window switching MDCT (Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) method for speech/audio coder. The window switching algorithm is used to reduce the degradation of sound quality in non-stationary trasient duration and to reduce the algorithm delay by using the low delay TDAC (Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation). While the conventional window switching algorithms uses overlap-add with different lengths, the proposed method uses the fixed overlap add length. It results the reduction of algorithm delay by half and 1 bit reduction in frame indication information by using 2 window types. We apply the proposed algorithm to G.729.1 based on MDCT in order to evaluate the performance. The propose method shows the reduction of algorithm delay by half while speech quality of the proposed method maintains same as the conventional method.

Analysis and Compensation of PWM-VSI Non-linearity Output Characteristics (PWM-VSI 비선형 출력특성에 대한 해석 및 보상 방법)

  • 이정표;김준형;박철현;김호근;엄주경;최경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1999
  • The AC drive systems of a voltage source inverter and an induction motor. The inverter non linearity caused by the turn on/off time dependency of the current level in the switching IGBT is described in the first part of this paper. To improve the low-speed drive characteristics, accurate applied voltage calculation is proposed under considerations of the compensations for the quantization error in the digital controller, the forward voltage drop of switching drives and the dead time of the inverter. The experimental studies show the improved drive characteristics.

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A State-Space Modeling of Non-Ideal DC-DC Converters (I) (이상적이지 않은 직류변환기의 상태공가 모델링(I))

  • 임춘택;정규범;조규형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 1987
  • A new method for the modeling of non-ideal dc-dc converters whose switching times are finite is proposed. The effects of finite turn-on, turn-off times, delay time, storage time, reverse recovery process on the system stability, dc transfer function and efficiency are investigated. It is verified how system poles are changed and how dc transfer function and efficiency are decreased by non-ideal switching.

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A controller design method of switching regulator satisfying time-domain specifications (시간 영역에서의 성능 사양 만족을 위한 스위칭 직류 변환기의 제어기 설계)

  • 고정호;권봉환;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a design method of an optimal output PIM(Proportional-Integral-Measurable) controller is presented so that the closed-loop output response of the switching regulator closely match to that of ideal model system satisfying the time domain specifications. The computer simulation for a design example is given to show the usefulness of the proposed technique.

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Determination of a Time-Slot Switching-Point Considering Asymmetrical Traffic Features in TD-CDMA/TDD Systems

  • Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • We propose a mathematical model to analyze the performance of TD-CDMA/TDD systems in terms of call blocking probability and then find the optimum time-slot switching-point at the smallest call blocking probability considering asymmetrical traffic load distribution for various kinds of service applications.

Turn-off time improvement by fast neutron irradiation on pnp Si Bipolar Junction Transistor

  • Ahn, Sung Ho;Sun, Gwang Min;Baek, Hani
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2022
  • Long turn-off time limits high frequency operation of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs). Turn-off time decreases with increases in the recombination rate of minority carriers at switching transients. Fast neutron irradiation on a Si BJT incurs lattice damages owing to the displacement of silicon atoms. The lattice damages increase the recombination rate of injected holes with electrons, and decrease the hole lifetime in the base region of pnp Si BJT. Fast neutrons generated from a beryllium target with 30 MeV protons by an MC-50 cyclotron were irradiated onto pnp Si BJTs in experiment. The experimental results show that the turn-off time, including the storage time and fall time, decreases with increases in fast neutron fluence. Additionally, it is confirmed that the base current increases, and the collector current and base-to-collector current amplification ratio decrease due to fast neutron irradiation.

Fast Fringe-field-switching Liquid Crystal Cell with a Protrusion Structure

  • Park, Sung Il;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Ki-Han;Song, Dong Han;Shim, Yu Ri;Lee, Sun Yong;Kang, Sung Gu;Yoon, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Byeong Koo;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2013
  • We propose a cell structure for the fast switching of liquid crystals by the fringe field. By forming protrusion between patterned electrodes, we can obtain enhancement of response time. The protrusion reduces the effective cell gap, with which a fast response time can be realized. There is little decrease in the transmittance because the protrusion is located between patterned electrodes. We confirmed that the total response time can be decreased by 33% with little loss of the transmittance by optimizing the shape of the protrusion structure.

Absolute Differentiated Services for Optical Burst Switching Networks Using Dynamic Wavelength Assignment (동적 파장 할당 기법을 이용한 광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크에서의 절대적 QoS 제공)

  • 김성창;최진식;강민호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address how to provide absolute differentiated services for optical burst switching (OBS) networks based on dynamic wavelength assignment. Unlike existing quality of service (QoS), such as buffer-based and offset-time based scheme, our proposed dynamicvirtual lambda partitioning (DVLP) scheme does not mandate any buffer or extra offset time, but can achieve absolute service differentiation between classes. This new DVLP scheme shares wavelength resources based on several different priority of classes in an efficient and QoS guaranteed manner. The performance results show that the proposed scheme effectively guarantees a target blocking probability of each traffic classes both in Poisson and Self-similar traffic environment.

High Speed Position Control Method of a Linear DC Motor (리니어 직류 모터의 고속 위치 제어방식)

  • 엄기환;선동설;김주홍
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposed a minmum time control method by a parabolic switching function to high speed position control, with high accuracy, of a Linear OC Motor A proposed method is organized simply and a bang-bang control's signal switched on a parabola type switching function in the phase for a minimum time control realization. However, a sliding mode occurs owing to system's modelling errors, so the minimum time control is realized a once switching bang-bang control by repeating trial experiments. Next time, in a neighborhood of the origin in the phase plane, a Linear OC Motor is stopped at the origin by the linear feedback control.

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Analysis and Control of Z-Source Inverter using Modified Space Vector Methods (변형 공간벡터방식을 사용한 Z-Source 인버터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Chun, Tae-Won;Tran, Quang-Vinh;Kim, Heung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the three modified space vector modulation methods are suggested in order to control effectively the shoot-through time at Z-source inverter. Both the switching patterns of three modulation methods and the modulation signals with a variation of shoot-through time are analyzed. The optimum modified space vector modulation method is determined by both the control range of the shoot-through time and the symmetry of the switching pattern and modulation signal. The performances of modulation methods are verified with the simulation results with 32-bit DSP.