• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

Search Result 1,904, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

High Speed Response Time of Nematic Liquid Crystal Mixtures for LCD Monitor and TV Applications

  • Kim, Y.B.;Hur, I.K.
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2001
  • The most important parameter for TV application of LCD is a fast switching time for the display of moving image. To achieve faster switching time, the novel LC single materials with large dielectric anisotropies ($16{\sim}20$), high clearing temperatures ($195.5{\sim}237.4^{\circ}C$), broad nematic ranges (up to 169.9 $^{\circ}C$) and high birefringence ($0.254{\sim}0.2200$) were developed. KUR-series LC mixtures blended these single materials having significantly higher clearing temperatures and dielectric anisotropy values compared with conventional LC mixture. Especially, their clearing temperatures are $10{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ higher than their host mixture. These LC mixtures showing about lOms of high-speed switching time in Tv/Monitor of TFT LCD, is short enough to be addressed in a single time frame of 60Hz (16.7 ms). The threshold voltage $V_{th}$ was low enough to operate at a driving voltage of 5 V. The VHR values were found to be high enough for TFT-LCD in wide temperature range. Our novel LC mixtures are suitable materials for the inclusion in to LC mixtures for TV application of TN-LCD

  • PDF

Modeling And Simulation of the Switching Time Calculation When Starts Asynchronous Motors using Matlab Software (비동기모터 기동시 Matlab을 이용한 스위칭시간 계산의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae, Cherl-O;Vuong, Duc-Phuc
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.73-73
    • /
    • 2011
  • In fact, asynchronous motors are used widely. Asynchronous motors which have large power (compared to the source supplies) is needed to start them in various methods. The theory of application reduced voltage to motor's stator or variable resistor fed rotor for the purpose of altering the motor's torque and power consumption characteristics is an idea that has existed for many years. These concepts have flourished mainly due to the need to limit torque and limited generator/power distribution capabilities. However, how can know exactly the time of switching steps with different types of motors as well as load characteristics is very difficult. This paper focuses on the design and development mathematical models of motor[1][2], load, ACB, asynchronous machine and then is implemented in SIMULINK in order to calculate this time, special on ships where power generation station is limited. The simulation results are both compared and discussed in detail so that it can apply to conclude the most suitable and applicable starting time for new system with various motors and load.

  • PDF

A Performance Evaluation Model for TMN EMS with ATM Switching Systems (ATM교환기 TMN EMS의 성능 분석 모델)

  • 강병도;김태완;이길행;우왕돈
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents the queuing model for evaluating the performance of TMN EMS with ATM switching systems. TMS for managing ATM switching systems has a hierarchical structure that consists of managers at the top level, agents at the middle, and ATM switching systems at bottom. A manager communicates with several agents, and an agent manages an ATM switching system We define a queuing model in order to predict the capacity and performance for managers in EMS. By evaluating the queuing model, we can predict the average service time and capacity of EMS.

  • PDF

IMT-2000 Packet Data Processing Method utilizing MPLS (MPLS망을 적용한 IMT2000 시스템에서의 패킷 데이터 처리 절차)

  • Yu, Jae-Pil;Kim, Gi-Cheon;Lee, Yun-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.11S
    • /
    • pp.3190-3198
    • /
    • 1999
  • Because of the rapid growth of the mobile communication, the need for the mobile internet access has grown up as well. since the current mobile communication network, however, is optimized for a voice communication system, which exclusively occupies a channel for a given time, it is not suitable for variable rate packet data. In order to support the mobile internet access, it is essential do design a reasonable packet switching network which supports the mobility. Since mobile packet network has longer latency, high speed switching and QoS are required to meet the user's requirements. In this paper, we suggest an resonable way to construct a network and its operation procedures utilizing GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) network and MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) to provide a high speed switching and QoS mobile internet access. GPRS is used as a network which supports the mobility and MPLS guarantees the QoS and high speed IP protocol transmission based on the ATM switching technology.

  • PDF

Combined Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme

  • Kim, Seo-Hyeong;Choi, Woo-Jin;Choi, Se-Wan;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.667-678
    • /
    • 2009
  • The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control signals have a drawback in that their power spectrum tends to be concentrated around the switching frequency and the resulting harmonic spikes cause an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) and switching losses in semiconductors, etc. The SDM (Sigma-Delta Modulation) is a type of switching modulation used to reduce these harmonic spikes, and several SDM schemes are investigated in this paper. In the DSDM (Dithered SDM), the SDSDM (Space-Dithered SDM) and TDSDM (Time-Dithered SDM), the signals are classified by the location of their random dither additions. In these schemes, the switching frequency is spread by a random dither generator placed on the input or the output parts. Experimental results are presented where the advantages of the new proposed CDSDM (Combined Dithered SDM) are confirmed by applying to a buck converter.

HIERARCHICAL SWITCHING CONTROL OF LONGITUDINAL ACCELERATION WITH LARGE UNCERTAINTIES

  • Gao, F.;Li, K.Q.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.351-359
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, a hierarchical switching control scheme based on robust control theory is proposed for tracking control of vehicle longitudinal acceleration in the presence of large uncertainties. A model set consisting of four multiplicative-uncertainty models is set up, and its corresponding controller set is designed by the LMI approach, which can ensures the robust performance of the closed loop system under arbitray switching. Based on the model set and the controller set, a switching index function by estimating the system gain of the uncertainties between the plant and the nominal model is designed to determine when and which controller should be switched into the closed loop. After theoretical analyses, experiments have also been carried out to validate the proposed control algorithm. The results show that the control system has good performance of robust stability and tracking ability in the presence of large uncertainties. The response time is smaller than 1.5s and the max tracking error is about $0.05\;m/S^2$ with the step input.

Q-switching in Medical High Power Laser (의료용 고출력 레이저에서 Q-스윗칭)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Dae;Kim, Woon-Il;Cho, Kil-Hwan;Yun, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2007
  • The electro-optic Q-switching device for medical high power laser depends on the relation between the population inversion and the Q-switching time. The polarization changes in applied voltage must be experimented to use each $LiNbO_3$ crystal for Q-switching in high power laser.

  • PDF

Development of Controlled Switching Device for High Voltage Circuit Breakers(1) (초고압차단기용 개폐제어기 개발(I))

  • Kim Dong Hyun;Kim Yeon Poong;Kim Jong Kyu;Lee Seon Jae;Kwon Jung Lock;Moon Jong Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.563-565
    • /
    • 2004
  • It is expected to reduce stresses to components of high voltage circuit breaker and transferred switching surge from power system by applying controlled switching technique to high voltage system. This technique has at ready been applied in advanced countries. In this paper, basic principle of controlled switching technique is set up and a device to realize this technique is under developing. Controlled switching device will be improved by applying a method minimizing errors of operating time and by adopting compensation function relative to changes of ambient/operating condition.

  • PDF

A Probabilistic Model for the Comparison of Various ATM Switching System (ATM교환 시스템의 성능 분석을 위한 확률 모형)

  • Kim, J.S.;Yoon, B.S.;Lie, C.H.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-59
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, Broadband ISDN(B-ISDN) has received increased attention as a communication architecture which can support multimedia applications. Also, Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) is considered as a promising technique to transfer and switch various kinds of media, such as telephone speech, data and motion video. Comparisons among a variety of ATM switching systems which have already been proposed will provide quite useful information for the new ATM switching system design. To facilitate the comparison, we introduce the design requirements and classification criteria for the ATM switch, and propose a performance analysis model for the Banyan network which is the basic switching fabric of most multi-stage ATM switching systems. The model is based on the standard discrete-time Markov chain analysis and can be conveniently used for extensive Banyan network analysis. The computational results are also presented.

  • PDF

OPTIMAL CONSUMPTION/INVESTMENT AND LIFE INSURANCE WITH REGIME-SWITCHING FINANCIAL MARKET PARAMETERS

  • LEE, SANG IL;SHIM, GYOOCHEOL
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.429-441
    • /
    • 2015
  • We study optimal consumption/investment and life insurance purchase rules for a wage earner with mortality risk under regime-switching financial market conditions, in a continuous time-horizon. We apply the Markov chain approximation method and suggest an efficient algorithm using parallel computing to solve the simultaneous Hamilton-Jaccobi-Bellman equations arising from the optimization problem. We provide numerical results under the utility functions of the constant relative risk aversion type, with which we illustrate the effects of regime switching on the optimal policies by comparing them with those in the absence of regime switching.