• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

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Parallel Load Techinques Application for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation requires an electric field composed of dozens of V/m to achieve stimulation. The stimulation system is composed of a stimulation coil to form the electric field by charging and discharging a capacitor in order to save energy, thus requiring high-pressure kV. In particular, it is charged and discharged in capacitor to discharge through stimulation coil within a short period of time (hundreds of seconds) to generate current of numerous kA. A pulse-type magnetic field is formed, and eddy currents within the human body are triggered to achieve stimulation. Numerous pulse forms must be generated to initiate eddy currents for stimulating nerves. This study achieved high internal pressure, a high number of repetitions, and rapid switching of elements, and it implemented numerous control techniques via introduction of the half-bridge parallel load method. In addition it applied a quick, accurate, high-efficiency charge/discharge method for transcranial magnetic stimulation to substitute an inexpensive, readily available, commercial frequency condenser for a previously used, expensive, high-frequency condenser. Furthermore, the pulse repetition rate was altered to control energy density, and grafts compact, one-chip processor with simulation to stably control circuit motion and conduct research on motion and output characteristics.

Performance Evaluation of control and management protocol for Dynamic lightpath setup based GMPLS network (GMPLS 기반의 동적 경로 설정을 위한 제어 및 관리 프로토콜 성능 평가)

  • Kim Kyoung-Mok;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • As the internet traffic type and size have bun diversified in recent years, the GMPLS-based distributed control and management protocol have surfaced as a serious issue for dynamic optical lightpath setup. In this reason, we investigated and analyzed network performance and protocols using global information-based link state approach and local information based link state approach. We calculated connection setup time, required control bandwidth and setup blocking probability that made from network update period and threshold metrics according to traffic arrival rate. The evaluated results will be used in broadband network and adopted for high speed network in the future widely.

Performance Analysis of Multiplexing Gain over Timer_CU in AAL2 on UMTS Network (UMTS망의 AAL2에서 Timer_CU에 따른 다중화 이득 성능분석)

  • 이현진;김재현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • An AAL2 transmission scheme is used to deliver voice and data traffic between Node-B and RNC on 3G WCDMA network. To predict performance of AAL2 multiplexing precisely, we derived analytically bandwidth gain and cell packing density using discrete-time Markov chain model for voice service and validated these results with simulation. We also performed detailed simulation for AAL2 multiplexing in a concentrator. Based on the analytical result, we propose the engineering guideline to select the optimal Timer_CU in a Node-B. We found that there is no major benefit of additional AAL2 multiplexing in a concentrator and the benefit of AAL2 switching in tub for data services is much less than that for voice service.

A study on the high power factor control of the three phase PWM AC / DC converter (3상 PWM AC / DC 콘버터의 고역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Hong, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a three phase PWM AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents si presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the imput current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method by using DSP. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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Nonlinear Predictive Control with Multiple Models (다중 모델을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 예측제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Chul;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2001
  • In the paper, we propose a predictive control scheme using multiple neural network-based prediction models. To construct the multiple models, we select several specific values of a parameter whose variation affects serious control performance in the plant. Among the multiple prediction models, we choose one that shows the best predictions for future outputs of the plant by a switching technique. Based on a nonlinear programming method, we calculate the current process input in the nonlinear predictive control system with multiple prediction models. The proposed control method is shown to be very effective when a parameter of the plant changes or the time delay, if it exists, varies. It is also shown that the proposed method is successfully applied for the control of suspension in a electro-magnetic levitation system.

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A Transmission Technique of Multichannel Receiver Data for the Phased-Array Radar (위상 배열레이더의 다채널 수신 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Jeong, Myung-Deuk;Kim, Han-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2012
  • The trend for the development of radar is the active phased-array radar system. The trade-off between the processing speed and the number of the signal process board for the real time signal processing has to be optimized particularly in multichannel radar system. This paper introduces a transmission technique in order to transmit a large amount of received data from an Antenna Part to Signal Process Part. As a result, the number of the S/L board(COTS board) is reduced to one half, and the margin of the data transmission rate is about 2 times higher than the original method.

Operation characteristics of SFCLs combined with a transformer in three-phase power system

  • Jung, B.I.;Choi, H.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2013
  • The studies of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for reduction of the fault current are actively underway in the worldwide. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of a new type SFCL using the conventional transformer and superconducting elements combined mutually. The secondary and third windings of this SFCL were connected the load and the superconducting element, respectively. The electric power was provided to load connected to secondary windings of the transformer in normal state of power system. On the other hand, when the fault occurred in power system, the fault current was limited by closing the line of third winding of the transformer. At this time, the ripple phenomenon of the fault was minimized by opening the fault line in secondary winding of a transformer in power system. The sensing of the fault state was performed by the CT(current transformer) and then turn-on and turn-off switching behavior of the SFCL was performed by the SCR(silicon-controlled rectifier). As a result, the proposed SFCL limited the fault current within a half-cycle efficiently. We confirmed that the fault current limitation rate was changed according to the winding ratio of a transformer.

Analysis of Transient Characteristics of SFCL using the Three-Phase Transformer and Power Switch (삼상 변압기와 전력용 스위치를 이용한 초전도 한류기의 과도특성 해석)

  • Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Park, Jung-Il;Cho, Geum-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1743-1747
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    • 2012
  • The research of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for reduction of the fault current is actively underway in the worldwide. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of a SFCL using the transformer and superconducting elements combined mutually in accordance with the fault types. The structure of this SFCL was composed of the secondary and third windings of a transformer connected to the load and the superconducting element, respectively. The provided electric power flew into the load connected to the secondary winding of the transformer in normal state. On the other hand, when the fault occurred in power system, the fault current was limited by closing the line of third winding of the transformer. At this time, the effect of the fault was minimized by opening the fault line in secondary winding of a transformer in power system. The sensing of the fault state was performed by the current transformer(CT) and then turn-on and turn-off switching behavior of the secondary line in the transformer was performed by the silicon-controlled rectifier(SCR). As a result, the proposed SFCL limited the fault current within one-cycle efficiently. Also, the degradation of the superconducting element in the normal state was avoided.

Analysis and Countermeasure of Lighting Fault on 765kV Transmission Lines (765kV 송전선로 낙뢰고장 분석 및 대책)

  • Min, Byeong-Wook;Lee, Sung-Hak;Kim, Ho-Ki;Kang, Yeon-Woog;Bang, Hang-Kwon;Park, Jae-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2008
  • KEPCO has built, for the first time in the world, 765㎸ double circuit transmission lines which use vertically arranged phase conductor, while 765㎸ transmission lines in other countries are single circuit lines and use horizontally arranged phase conductor. System operating voltage, switching overvoltage, and lightning overvoltage were considered in determining the air gap. Recently, however, lightning outage rate of some 765㎸ transmission lines in KOREA shows that it is more than what is expected. Lightning fault of 765㎸ transmission lines is mostly single phase grounding fault which can be reclosed. But it still needs to be carefully managed, for the bulk system like 765㎸ transmission lines have huge effects on whole power system. This paper introduces analysis and countermeasure of KEPCO's 765㎸ transmission line lightning outage.

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Development of Few-second 40 kV, 280 kW High Voltage Pulse Power Supply (수 초 지속 40 kV, 280 kW 고전압 펄스전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, S.C.;Nam, S.H.;Heo, H.;Heo, H.;Moon, C.;Kim, J.H.;Oh, S.S.;Yang, J.W.;Sho, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.990-991
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    • 2015
  • To drive a magnetron injection gun, thsi paper decribes a design, fabrication and analysis results of proposed compact capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) formed resonant full-bridge inverter for electron gun power supply (EGPS). EGPS needs the -40 kV output voltage and 280 kW output power for few seconds continuously and have to be designed for the rise and fall time to be less than 1 ms with the ripple stability of output voltage of lower than 1%. In order to meet the requirements, we used eight resonant full-bridge modules operated in parallel. Each resonant full-bridge module can supply the current of 0.9 A and the voltage of 40 kV, and is operated by N-phase shift switching pattern. In this paper, we present the design, simulation and test results of interleaved CCPS.

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