• 제목/요약/키워드: time-recording

검색결과 862건 처리시간 0.024초

The Effects of Recording Interval on the Estimation of Grazing Behavior of Cattle in a Daytime Grazing System

  • Hirata, M.;Iwamoto, T.;Otozu, W.;Kiyota, D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2002
  • The effects of recording interval (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min) on the estimation of some grazing behavior variables in beef cows and calves (<4 months old) were investigated in a daytime grazing (7 h) system utilizing a bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) pasture (a 1.1 ha paddock and a 0.4 ha resting area). Recording intervals of 10-30 min tended to underestimate the time spent grazing and ruminating and overestimate the time spent resting by animals, whereas intervals of 1-5 min resulted in almost constant estimates. In all grazing activities, the errors of estimation became larger when the recording interval exceeded 5 min. The accuracy of estimation was higher for grazing time>rumination time>resting time. An increase in recording interval always decreased estimates of the distance walked by animals. It was concluded that recording intervals of 1-5 min provide reliable estimates of the time spent grazing, ruminating and resting. It was also concluded that positioning of animals at 1 min intervals may provide estimates of walking distance with acceptable bias toward underestimation.

국방인사정보체계의 인사기록방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the method of the personnel recording of DHRMIS)

  • 조용평;양해술
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 ERP를 도입하여 개발중인 국방인사정보체계에서 구현되어야 할 인사기록방법을 절차에 중점을 두고 제안한다. 국방부와 육 해 공군이 공동으로 인사업무에서 사용할 수 있는 인사기록절차는 현재 국방부와 각 군 인사기록절차의 문제점인 수작업과 전산작업의 혼용, 일부기관(국방부)의 전자적 기록관리 부재, 실시간 기록미흡, 기록사항의 확인 및 입력 중앙집중/업무과다를 해결할 수 있도록 제안되었다. 인사기록절차는 표준화된 인사기록 절차도와 인사기록절차 정의서로 표현되었다. 제안된 인사기록절차는 인사기록의 진본성, 무결성, 신뢰성, 이용가능성이 보장되도록 세 가지의 개선방향인 일원화된 전자기록관리, 실시간 기록관리, 검증권한의 효율적 집중과 분산을 적용하여 제안되었으며 제안된 인사기록절차가 개발중인 국방인사정보체계를 통해서 구현될 시 12개의 기록관리체계의 통합, 기록관리시간을 45일에서 3일로 감소, 검증권한을 국방부 및 각 군 본부와 소속기관 및 개인으로 분산, 일부 수작업문서의 감소효과를 가져올 수 있다.

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Software Buffering Technique For Real-time Recording of High Speed Satellite Data

  • Shin, Dong-Seok;Choi, Wook-Hyun;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Park, Won-Kyu
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2002
  • The real-time reception and recording of down-link mission data from a satellite requires the highest reliability because the data lost in receiving process cannot be recovered. The data receiving and recording system has moved from a set of dedicated hardware and software components to commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components in order to reduce the system cost as well as to upgrade the system easily for handling other satellite data. The use of COTS hardware and middleware components prevents the system developer from correcting or modifying the internal operations of the COTS components, and hence, instant performance degradation of the COTS components which affects the reliable data acquisition must be covered by a software algorithm. This paper introduces the instant performance problem of a COTS data recording device which leads to the data loss in the real-time data reception and recording process. As a result, the requirement of the modification of the conventional data read/write technique is issued. In order to overcome the data loss problem due to the use of COTS components and the conventional software technique, a new algorithm called a software buffering technique is proposed. The experiments show that the application of the proposed technique results in reliable real-time reception and recording of high speed serial data.

Determination of Acceptor Concentration by Use of Recording Dynamics of Photorefractive Holograms Under Low-Intensity Condition in LiNbO3

  • Rhee, Bum-Ku;Kim, Bong-Gi;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2003
  • We investigated recording dynamics of a holographic grating in the photorefractive LiNbO$_3$ crystal under the low-intensity condition of recording beams. New expressions for the space-charge field and the recording time constant were obtained by solving the Kukhtarev equations under the global space -charge field, which is induced in the previous process of recording and erasing. Their validity can be confirmed by considering the limit that the period of the grating goes to infinity both theoretically and experimentally. It was found that the new expression for the recording time constant allows us to determine acceptor concentration to be $1.2${\times}$10^{21}m^{-3}$ for pure LiNbO$_3$ crystal and 2.5${\times}$$10^{21}m^{-3}$ for the 0.1 mol% iron doped LiNbO$_3$ crystal from the measured ratio of the recording time constant under the extremely large grating condition, in which the diffusion effect can be neglected, to that under the small grating condition.

얼굴 검출 및 인식 기술을 이용한 실시간 전자 출결 시스템 (A Real-time Electronic Attendance-absence Recording System using Face Detection and Face Recognition)

  • 정필성;조양현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1524-1530
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    • 2016
  • 최근 스마트 기기를 이용한 전자 출결 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 전자 출결 시스템을 이용하여 교수는 실시간으로 학생들의 출결 처리와 출석 기록을 관리할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 자동식별 및 데이터 획득(AIDC, Automatic Identification and Data Capture) 기반의 전자 출결 시스템의 한계점인 공간적, 시간적, 비용적 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 전자 출결 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 웹 서버로 동작하며 HTML5(Hyper Text Markup Language ver.5) 기반으로 작성된 출결 관리 페이지에 개인이 가진 스마트 기기를 통한 접속한 후 서버-클라이언트 이미지 데이터 전송 기술을 이용하여 실시간 전자 출결이 가능한 장점이 있다. 또한 제안 시스템은 파이썬 플라스크 프레임워크를 기반으로 동작하기 때문에 운영체제에 상관없이 설치 및 운용이 가능한 장점을 가진다.

Time-Lapse 촬영방법을 이용한 도심 광장의 이용행태에 관한 연구 -청량리 역광장을 사례로- (The Observationi of User Behaviors of the Urban Plaza using Time-Lapse Record-A case study of Chungryangri Station Plaza-)

  • 조창완;진양교
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 1998
  • The ultimate goal of this study can be summed up as follows: First, the utility of Time-Lapse that observes and records people's behavior will be shown and its merits and demerits will be discussed through comparing with other data-collecting methods such as the naked- eye observation, and the specific way in which Time-Lapse can be put to use will be suggested. Second, analysis of use behavior boserved in the plaza of Chungryangri station by Time-Lapse will be made, on the basis of which suggestions will be made concerning planing, designing, layout, and management of the station plaza. Time-Lapse can observe and records the plaza of Chungryangri Staton through 6 different ways of recording in Time-Lapse: 30 seconds, every minute, every two minutes, second every five minutes, every one tenth of a second, and every one fifth of a second, and these different ways of recording were analyzed through comparison from one to each other to check their respective utilities. And also analysis of tracks of pedestrians, density, and use behavior of users were made, according to which the way in which Time-Lapse can be utilized was examined. Several useful results obtained from this study are shown as follows. First, Time-Lapse made it possible to continuously observe for a long time using minimu efforts, and a single tape which is able to cover from 12 hours up to 25 days is useful for observing variation of behavior in space with the passage of time and seasons. Second, among six ways of recording, the recording every one tenth of a second and every one fifth of a second are useful for finding the tracks of pedestrians, the number of users, the member compositions, the time spent in one place, and manner of use. And besides the moving direction and its purpose can be recognized in a short time, which makes it possile to see where crossings of moving directions occur. Third, the recording every thirty seconds, every minute, every two minutes, and every five minutes are useful for analyzing the density in space as well as for finding the number of users and frequency of facilities use. In particular the recording every thirty seconds made it possible to keep the track of pedestrians' walking, and to observe even slowly moving motions such as cleaning. But when the recording interval exceeds one minute, this was not possible. Fourth, time-lapse has advantages over the naked eye observation in several respects. Time-lapse can measure observed behavior and density in terms of number, and locate the position of users. Time-Lapse, if accompanied by other methods such as interviewing and question that can examine psychological aspects like satisfaction or the purpose of use and be a useful device for space studies.

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랜드/그루부 기록형 상변화 광디스크 박막에 대한 열전달 해석 (Heat Transfer Analysis on Phase Change Optical Disc with Land/Groove Recording)

  • 이정두;홍성국;조형희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1621-1626
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the heat transfer analysis on phase change optical disc with land/groove recording by means of numerical method. Finite difference time domain(FDTD) method was used to obtain the amount of absorption of light propagating inside disc and finite difference element(FEM) method was used to calculate the temperature distribution. The calculated results present the detailed information of recording characteristics on the phase change optical disc. The temperature profiles are quite different between the land track and the groove track. The recorded mark shape on land track is smaller and more elliptic than that on groove track. It is shown that the thermal problem to the neighboring track takes place due to secondary peaks. It is found that the different write strategy should be applied to land and groove recording, respectively.

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Intermediate Holographic Data Storage System by Using Sequentially Superimposed Recording

  • Yi, Jong-Su;Lee, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2009
  • We introduce a holographic data storage system for intermediating between small data sets and mass holographic data recording. It employs a holographic sequentially superimposed recording technique. We discuss a time scheduling technique for making uniform reconstruction of sequentially recorded holograms and we show experimental results. We also discuss the Bragg selectivity of sequentially recorded holograms. The maximum storage density of our system is estimated to be 224kbit/$mm^2$. Our system is useful as an intermediate recording system before recording mass holographic data in a larger system.

MPEG 시스템 및 서비스 정보를 이용한 끊김 없는 모바일 방송 녹화 방법 (Seamless Recording Algorithm Using MPEG System and Service Information in Mobile Broadcasting)

  • 권성근;이석환;김강욱;권기룡
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1185-1195
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    • 2012
  • 모바일 방송 단말기의 일반적인 녹화 방법은 대상 콘텐츠의 내용과 관계없이 녹화 시작 및 종료 시점까지의 모든 수신 데이터를 저장하게 되는데, 이러한 경우 콘텐츠 중간에 삽입되는 광고 등 시청자가 원하지 않는 콘텐츠도 같이 녹화되는 현상이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 녹화 대상 방송 스트림에서 광고 등이 삽입되어 MPEG-2 (Moving Picture Expert Group-2) TS (Transport Stream) 패킷 스트림의 단절이 발생하는지를 파악한 후, 단절이 발생할 경우에는 그 시점을 예측하여 이를 녹화 과정에 적용하는 끊김 없는 (seamless) 녹화 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 끊김 없는 녹화 방법에서는 먼저 TS 패킷 확장 헤더인 적응 필드 (adaptation field)의 관련 플래그 (flag)를 통해 스트림의 단절 유무를 파악한 후, 단절이 발생할 것으로 판단된 경우에는 적응 필드의 splice_countdown값을 분석하여 단절 시점을 예측한다. 이와 같이 TS 스트림의 단절 시점을 파악한 후 단절 이후의 TS 스트림은 저장하지 않고 광고 등이 종료되어 다시 원 TS 스트림으로 복귀한 이후의 데이터를 저장함으로써, 콘텐츠의 내용이 끊기지 않는 녹화 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있다. 기존의 모바일 방송 단말기의 소프트웨어를 일부 수정하여 실시한 모의실험을 통해 제안한 끊김 없는 녹화 방법의 우수성을 확인하였다.

DSP chip과 Microcomputer를 이용한 뇌 유발전위 추정기의 구현 (Implementation of EP waveform Estimator using DSP chip and Microcomputer)

  • 김정우;유세근;민병관;김종원;김성환
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1993
  • Evoked potentials(EP) measured with scalp electrodes are often described as a deterministic process corrupted by uncorrelated electrical activities occuring in the brain and These electrical activities(ongoing EEG) refer to noise in EP recording. The Conventional method to determine the EP waveform requires long recording time. Unfortunately most of algorithm developed are too complicated for implementation in real time. Thus, conner EP recording devices use Ensemble average for real time processing. In this paper introduce EP recording hardware for processing advanced algorithm in real tlne. This hardware is composed of DSP chip(TMS320c25) and microcomputer.

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