• 제목/요약/키워드: time warping

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스마트폰용 대화식 얼굴 변형 소프트웨어 (Interactive Face Warping Software for Smartphone)

  • 김남윤
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2011
  • 얼굴 변형 기술은 일그러진 영상을 보정하거나 새로운 영상으로 변환하는데 사용되고 있다. 스마트폰은 카메라가 기본적으로 장착되어 있기 때문에 영상을 쉽게 획득할 수 있고 네트워크를 통해 전송이 가능한 장점이 있다. 따라서 스마트폰에서 얼굴을 변형하는 기술을 사용한다면 게임이나 가상 성형분야에 폭넓게 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중 제어선을 이용한 변형 알고리즘과 양선형 보간 기법을 사용하여 얼굴 부위를 변형하는 소프트웨어를 설계하고 실제 스마트폰에서 구현한 결과를 제시한다. 많은 사용자들을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 실시간성과 만족할만한 품질을 제공하는 것으로 평가받았다.

얇은 쉘 구조의 실시간 동적 탄성 변형 (Real-Time Elastodynamic Deformation of Thin Shell Structures)

  • 최민규;고형석;우승용
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a real-time simulation technique for thin shells undergoing large deformation. Thin shells are almost two-dimensional structures visually well approximated as surfaces, such as leaves, paper sheets, hats, aluminum cans. Unfortunately accurate simulation of these structures requires one of the most complex formulations in continuum mechanics, shell theory [4]. Moreover, there has not yet been any work reported to produce visually convincing animation of them while achieving real-time performance. Motivated by discrete shells [5] and modal warping [3], we formulate dynamics of thin shells using mass-spring models instead of finite element models, and then apply the modal warping technique to cope with large rotational deformation of thin shells. Experiments show that the proposed technique runs in real-time, and that it can simulate large bending and/or twisting deformations with acceptable realism.

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Fault Detection in the Semiconductor Etch Process Using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Modeling

  • Arshad, Muhammad Zeeshan;Nawaz, Javeria Muhammad;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.429-442
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigated the use of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) time series models for fault detection in semiconductor etch equipment data. The derivative dynamic time warping algorithm was employed for the synchronization of data. The models were generated using a set of data from healthy runs, and the established models were compared with the experimental runs to find the faulty runs. It has been shown that the SARIMA modeling for this data can detect faults in the etch tool data from the semiconductor industry with an accuracy of 80% and 90% using the parameter-wise error computation and the step-wise error computation, respectively. We found that SARIMA is useful to detect incipient faults in semiconductor fabrication.

The finite element model research of the pre-twisted thin-walled beam

  • Chen, Chang Hong;Zhu, Yan Fei;Yao, Yao;Huang, Ying
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2016
  • Based on the traditional mechanical model of thin-walled straight beam, the paper makes analysis and research on the pre-twisted thin-walled beam finite element numerical model. Firstly, based on the geometric deformation differential relationship, the Saint-Venant warping strain of pre-twisted thin-walled beam is deduced. According to the traditional thin-walled straight beam finite element mechanical model, the finite element stiffness matrix considering the Saint-Venant warping deformations is established. At the same time, the paper establishes the element stiffness matrix of the pre-twisted thin-walled beam based on the classic Vlasov Theory. Finally, by calculating the pre-twisted beam with elliptical section and I cross section and contrasting three-dimensional solid finite element using ANSYS, the comparison analysis results show that pre-twisted thin-walled beam element stiffness matrix has good accuracy.

Vlasov 보 모델을 이용한 컨테이너 선박의 스프링잉 응답해석 (Analysis of Linear Springing Responses of a Container Carrier by using Vlasov Beam Model)

  • 김유일;김용환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.306-320
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    • 2010
  • Modern ultra-large container carriers can be exposed to the unprecedented springing excitation from ocean waves due to their relatively low torsional rigidity. Large deck opening on the deck of container carriers tends to cause warping distortion of hull structure under wave-induced excitation, eventually leading to the higher chance of resonance vibration between its torsional response and incoming waves. To handle this problem, a higher-order B-spline Rankine panel method and Vlasov-beam FE model was directly coupled in the time domain, and the coupled equation was solved by using an implicit iterative method. In order to capture the complicated behavior of thin-walled open section girder, a sophisticated beam-based finite element model was developed, which takes into account warping distortion and shear-on-wall effect. Then, the developed beam model was directly coupled with the time-domain Rankine panel method for hydrodynamic problem by using the fixed-point iteration method. The developed computational scheme was validated through the comparison with the frequency-domain solution on the container carrier model in linear springing regime.

이동 평균 기반 동적 시간 와핑 기법을 이용한 시계열 키워드 데이터의 분류 성능 개선 방안 (Enhancing Classification Performance of Temporal Keyword Data by Using Moving Average-based Dynamic Time Warping Method)

  • 정도헌
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 시계열 특성을 갖는 데이터의 패턴 유사도 비교를 통해 유사 추세를 보이는 키워드를 자동 분류하기 위한 효과적인 방법을 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 대량의 웹 뉴스 기사를 수집하고 키워드를 추출한 후 120개 구간을 갖는 시계열 데이터를 생성하였다. 제안한 모델의 성능 평가를 위한 테스트 셋을 구축하기 위해, 440개의 주요 키워드를 8종의 추세 유형에 따라 수작업으로 범주를 부여하였다. 본 연구에서는 시계열 분석에 널리 활용되는 동적 시간 와핑(DTW) 기법을 기반으로, 추세의 경향성을 잘 보여주는 이동평균(MA) 기법을 DTW에 추가 적용한 응용 모델인 MA-DTW를 제안하였다, 자동 분류 성능 평가를 위해 k-최근접 이웃(kNN) 알고리즘을 적용한 결과, ED와 DTW가 각각 마이크로 평균 F1 기준 48.2%와 66.6%의 최고 점수를 보인 데 비해, 제안 모델은 최고 74.3%의 식별 성능을 보여주었다. 종합 성능 평가를 통해 측정된 모든 지표에서, 제안 모델이 기존의 ED와 DTW에 비해 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

로봇 시스템에의 적용을 위한 음성 및 화자인식 알고리즘 (Implementation of the Auditory Sense for the Smart Robot: Speaker/Speech Recognition)

  • 조현;김경호;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1074-1079
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    • 2007
  • We will introduce speech/speaker recognition algorithm for the isolated word. In general case of speaker verification, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is used to model the feature vectors of reference speech signals. On the other hand, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) based template matching technique was proposed for the isolated word recognition in several years ago. We combine these two different concepts in a single method and then implement in a real time speaker/speech recognition system. Using our proposed method, it is guaranteed that a small number of reference speeches (5 or 6 times training) are enough to make reference model to satisfy 90% of recognition performance.

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Study on gesture recognition based on IIDTW algorithm

  • Tian, Pei;Chen, Guozhen;Li, Nianfeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.6063-6079
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    • 2019
  • When the length of sampling data sequence is too large, the method of gesture recognition based on traditional Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm will lead to too long calculation time, and the accuracy of recognition result is not high.Support vector machine (SVM) has some shortcomings in precision, Edit Distance on Real Sequences(EDR) algorithm does not guarantee that noise suppression will not suppress effective data.A new method based on Improved Interpolation Dynamic Time Warping (IIDTW)algorithm is proposed to improve the efficiency of gesture recognition and the accuracy of gesture recognition. The results show that the computational efficiency of IIDTW algorithm is more than twice that of SVM-DTW algorithm, the error acceptance rate is FAR reduced by 0.01%, and the error rejection rate FRR is reduced by 0.5%.Gesture recognition based on IIDTW algorithm can achieve better recognition status. If it is applied to unlock mobile phone, it is expected to become a new generation of unlock mode.

A Current Dynamic Analysis Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method in Voltage-Source Inverter Fed Induction Motors

  • Tian, Lisi;Wu, Feng;Shi, Yi;Zhao, Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposed a real-time, low-cost, fast transistor open-circuit fault diagnosis method for voltage-source inverter fed induction motors. A transistor open-circuit changes the symmetry of the inverter topology, leading to different similarities among three phase load currents. In this paper, dynamic time warping is proposed to describe the similarities among load currents. The proposed diagnosis is independent of the system model and needs no extra sensors or electrical circuits. Both simulation and experimental results show the high efficiency of the proposed fault diagnosis method.