• Title/Summary/Keyword: time to interpret

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A Study on the Research Methods in History of Costume (복식사 연구방법에 관한 소고(I))

  • 신상옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1980
  • We must identify the forms of dress devised throughout ages, when we wtudy, interpret and analyze the numerous resource material of costume. The study which depends on reference to actual artifacts is necessarily limited. Whereas items of contemporary dress are readily available, much from earlier eras has been destroyed or has deteriorated through time. Such as cottons, linens, silks, wools, leathers and furs are perishable organic materials. Few garments dated earlier than seventeenth century has survived except armor, jewelry. We have many sources of the information are available to study on costume of earlier eras. These sources are wall paintings, sculptures, painting, monumental brasses, manuscript illustration ceramics, coins, medals, mosaics, archives, literature. Wall painting and frescoes provided an useful source for costume study. Many wall paintings and frescoes were destroyed, were changed in color. It si advisable to interpret the dress detail, form color carefully. Sculpture would be useful to see the back and side views of dress. One of the most important points which should be made abut the use of sculpture as a source for costume study in early periods is that the sculptor's style will often change the character of a costume. As the painting si two-dimensional evidence for a three-dimensional costume, paintings must be accurately studied. What we must do, as far as we can, is to look at all visual representations in the light of other contemporary evidence in order to interpret the information correctly.

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A Study on the Duty of Nonconformity Notification within a Reasonable Period in Case of Breach of Contract for Goods (물품계약위반시 합리적인 기간 내의 부적합통지의무에 관한 연구)

  • Eun-Bin, Kim
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2022
  • According to the CISG, there are no special regulations for a reasonable period of time among the obligations to notify the contractual suitability of the goods. As a result, many disputes arise in 'notification within a reasonable period' despite being the most important treaty in practice in defining the obligation to notify nonconformities according to the suitability of goods for each case. Regarding the interpretation of Article 39 of the CISG, various judgments and arbitration decisions are being made in each country for a reasonable period to notify that the goods are not suitable for the contract.There are criticisms that these various views are too harsh on the buyer in the buyer's obligation to notify.It is important to create a unified principle because courts or arbitration agencies of the Contracting States of this Convention interpret in various ways the reasonable period of violation of the contract of goods stipulated in the Convention. Since most of the international commodity trading transactions around the world are regulated by the CISG, it is necessary to analyze and interpret cases in which this Convention is applied in court or arbitral tribunal of each country to derive a unified principle.

Study on Physical Properties of Permeable Concrete Block According to Vibration Time (진동다짐시간에 따른 투수콘크리트 블록의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwang-Hee;Kim, Choon-Soo;Kang, Su-Man;Sun, Joung-Soo;Park, Chan-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2010
  • In the study, the vibration time affects the properties of permeable concrete block to interpret and improving the performance of permeable concrete block to provide preliminary data for the said purpose.

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Substantivalism and Relationism in the 4 Dimensional Interpretation of Newtonian Space-Time (뉴턴 시공간의 4차원 해석에서의 실체론과 관계론 간의 논쟁)

  • Yang, Kyoung-Eun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2017
  • The ontological status of Newtonian space-time has been debated under the name of substantivalism-relationism controversy. The debates between the two parties are concerned with the nature of existence of space-time. Substantivalism maintains that the points of space-time have existence analogous to material substance. Relationism claims that space-time should be understood as the framework of possible spatio-temporal relations between bodies. Newtonian space is considered as a three dimensional entity in accordance with our geometric common sense. Yet given that the concept of motion is defined as the change of position throughout time, it is possible to interpret space-time as a 4 dimensional entity. In this essay, substantivalist-relationist debate is considered within the context of non-relativistic 4 dimensional space-time theory. This essay attempts to clarify the dispute over the ontology of space-time by elucidating the relationship between the ontology of space-time, motion, and space-time symmetry.

How the Geometries of Newton's Flat and Einstein's Curved Space-Time Explain the Laws of Motion

  • Yang, Kyoung-Eun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2019
  • This essay elucidates the way the geometries of space-time theories explain material bodies' motions. A conventional attempt to interpret the way that space-time geometry explains is to consider the geometrical structure of space-time as involving a causally efficient entity that directs material bodies to follow their trajectories corresponding to the laws of motion. Newtonian substantival space is interpreted as an entity that acts but is not acted on by the motions of material bodies. And Einstein's curved space-time is interpreted as an entity that causes the motions of bodies. This essay argues against this line of thought and provides an alternative understanding of the way space-time geometry explain the laws of motion. The workings of the way that Newton's flat and Einstein's curved space-time explains the law of motion is such that space-time geometry encodes the principle of inertia which specifies straight lines of moving bodies.

Iconological Interpretation of Makeup depicted in Alexander McQueen's Collection (Alexander McQueen 컬렉션에 표현된 메이크업의 도상학적 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Sook-Hyun;Jang, Ae-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.118-132
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the research is to develop a systematic model to interpret makeup signs through a case analysis of makeup shown in Alexander McQueen's ready-to-wear collections from 2001 to 2010 and to prove an importance of makeup as a communication medium to deliver social and cultural values. This research employed Panofsky's Iconology theory to analyze data. This theory consists of three steps to interpret the meaning of a work: (1) pre-iconographical description, (2) iconographical analysis, and (3) iconological interpretation. Alexander McQueen's makeup was analyzed with the three steps in order. As a result of the pre-iconographical description step, makeup styles (icons) in his collections are identified which are Egyptian style, Gothic style, Androgynous style, Victorian style, Fantasia style, and Futuristic variant style. The iconographical analysis step identified that the elements used in his makeup are inspired by his identity and life. In the final step of iconological interpretation, the researcher concluded that Alexander McQueen's makeup expresses social, cultural, and aesthetical value of the time period when the collection was created. His makeup shows postmodernism that accepts a diversity of views (the pluralism) and humanism, romantic narcissism that is his personality trait, and avant-garde that pursues a new, creative aesthetics.

Full-Time Housewives' Everyday Domestic Care Activity (주부의 '일상적 살림살이 '에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Seon-Mi
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this ethnography is to describe and analyse the Korean full-time housewives' everyday domestic cares. For this purpose. The 11 full-time housewives in their thirties and forties from the middle class were interviewed with an unstructured questionnaire. The findings are as follows: The full-time housewives interpret their domestic cares as including housework, financial management and consumption behavior. They have heavy responsibility to fulfil the routine housework, squeeze their financial resources and balance their family consumption and their own consumption. So, their every day lift has its own uniqueness different from their counter partners'- husband's and employed married woman's. But even among full-time housewives, there are many differences in all these three activities of domestic cares.

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Modular Fuzzy Neural Controller Driven by Voice Commands

  • Izumi, Kiyotaka;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.32.3-32
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a layered protocol to interpret voice commands of the user´s own language to a machine, to control it in real time. The layers consist of speech signal capturing layer, lexical analysis layer, interpretation layer and finally activation layer, where each layer tries to mimic the human counterparts in command following. The contents of a continuous voice command are captured by using Hidden Markov Model based speech recognizer. Then the concepts of Artificial Neural Network are devised to classify the contents of the recognized voice command ...

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Automated epileptic seizure waveform detection method based on the feature of the mean slope of wavelet coefficient counts using a hidden Markov model and EEG signals

  • Lee, Miran;Ryu, Jaehwan;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.217-229
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    • 2020
  • Long-term electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring is time-consuming, and requires experts to interpret EEG signals to detect seizures in patients. In this paper, we propose a novel automated method called adaptive slope of wavelet coefficient counts over various thresholds (ASCOT) to classify patient episodes as seizure waveforms. ASCOT involves extracting the feature matrix by calculating the mean slope of wavelet coefficient counts over various thresholds in each frequency subband. We validated our method using our own database and a public database to avoid overtuning. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieved a reliable and promising accuracy in both our own database (98.93%) and the public database (99.78%). Finally, we evaluated the performance of the method considering various window sizes. In conclusion, the proposed method achieved a reliable seizure detection performance with a short-term window size. Therefore, our method can be utilized to interpret long-term EEG results and detect momentary seizure waveforms in diagnostic systems.

Reliability Equivalence Factors of a Series - Parallel System in Weibull Distribution

  • El-Damcese, M.A.;Khalifa, M.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the reliability equivalences of a series-parallel system. The system components are assumed to be independent and identical. The failure rates of the system components are functions of time and follow Weibull distribution. Three different methods are used to improve the given system reliability. The reliability equivalence factor is obtained using the reliability function. The fractiles of the original and improved systems are also obtained. Numerical example is presented to interpret how to utilize the obtained results.

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