• Title/Summary/Keyword: time distribution model

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An Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment by Macro Model (매크로 모델에 의한 실내온열환경 검토)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2008
  • It is known that slab thermal storage which uses concrete slab as thermal material is effective in the load leveling and using the nighttime electric power. The temperature distribution is not constant in plenum in thermal storage time by beams, ducts such as several factor. It is considered that this fact will effect on efficiency of thermal storage and indoor thermal environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the thermal environment inside plenum. A macro model was made for the analysis of indoor thermal environment as the first step. The flow rate distribution and temperature distribution of object room model was examined by use of basic equations such as airflow by the pressure difference between unit cells, heat flow by air and heat transfer.

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Accelerated Life Testings for System based on a Bivariate Exponential Model

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1999
  • Accelerated life testing of product is commonly used to reduced test time and costs. In this papers is considered when the product is a two component system with lifetimes following the bivariate exponential distribution of Sarkar(1987) using inverse power rule model. Also we derived the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters for asymptotic normality. We compare the mean square error of the proposed estimator for the life distribution under use conditions stree through Monte Carlo simulation.

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Reliability of a Consecutive-k-out-of n : G System with Common-Cause Outage

  • Kim, Ho-Yong;Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows the model of a consecutive-k-out-of-n :G system with common-cause outages. The objective is to analytically derive the mean operating time between failures for a non-repairable component system. The average failure time of a system and the system availability are also considered. Then, the model is extended to a system with repairable components and unrestricted repair, in which service times are exponentially distributed.

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Semiparametric Bayesian Regression Model for Multiple Event Time Data

  • Kim, Yongdai
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with semiparametric Bayesian analysis of the proportional intensity regression model of the Poisson process for multiple event time data. A nonparametric prior distribution is put on the baseline cumulative intensity function and a usual parametric prior distribution is given to the regression parameter. Also we allow heterogeneity among the intensity processes in different subjects by using unobserved random frailty components. Gibbs sampling approach with the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is used to explore the posterior distributions. Finally, the results are applied to a real data set.

A Discrete Time Approximation Method using Bayesian Inference of Parameters of Weibull Distribution and Acceleration Parameters with Time-Varying Stresses (시변환 스트레스 조건에서의 와이블 분포의 모수 및 가속 모수에 대한 베이시안 추정을 사용하는 이산 시간 접근 방법)

  • Chung, In-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1331-1336
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a method using Bayesian inference to estimate the parameters of Weibull distribution and acceleration parameters under the condition that the stresses are time-dependent functions. A Bayesian model based on the discrete time approximation is formulated to infer the parameters of interest from the failure data of the virtual tests and a statistical analysis is considered to decide the most probable mean values of the parameters for reasoning of the failure data.

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A Confidence Interval for Median Survival Time in the Additive Risk Model

  • Kim, Jinheum
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1998
  • Let ξ$_{p}$(z$_{0}$) be the pth quantile of the distribution of the survival time of an individual with time-invariant covariate vector z$_{0}$ in the additive risk model. We propose an estimator of (ξ$_{p}$(z$_{0}$) and derive its asymptotic distribution, and then construct an approximate confidence interval of ξ$_{p}$(z$_{0}$) . Simulation studies are carried out to investigate performance of the proposed estimator far practical sample sizes in terms of empirical coverage probabilities. Also, the estimator is illustrated on small cell lung cancer data taken from Ying, Jung, and Wei (1995) .d Wei (1995) .

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A Study on the Improved Efficiency of Distribution Network Reliability Using DAS (배전자동화시스템의 도입이 배전계통신뢰도 향상에 기여한 사례 연구)

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyun;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2059-2064
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzed distribution network reliability related with the increment of outages and duration time according to distribution facilities increasing. KEPCO introduced distribution automation system in 1998 which could recognize outage section by remotely monitoring the fault current and reduce the blackout area by remotely controlling distribution switches. As the result of this outage time reduction using distribution automation system, the minimum distribution automation rate was fined out in this paper on the base of analyzing diverse data and how many switches were used in distribution system to improve distribution network reliability at the situation of distribution facilities increasing. This result can be used as the model that an overseas utility company applies distribution automation system in the future.

Comparative Evaluation on the Cost Analysis of Software Development Model Based on Weibull Lifetime Distribution (와이블 수명분포에 근거한 소프트웨어 개발모형의 비용 분석에 관한 비교 평가)

  • Bae, Hyo-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the finite-failure NHPP software reliability model was applied to the software development model based on the Weibull lifetime distribution (Goel-Okumoto, Rayleigh, Type-2 Gumbe), which is widely used in the software reliability field, and then the cost attributes were compared and evaluated. For this study, failure time data detected during normal operation of the software system were collected and used, the most-likelihood estimation (MLE) method was applied to the parameter estimation of the proposed model, and the calculation of the nonlinear equation was solved using the binary method. As a result, first, in the software development model, when the cost of testing per unit time and the cost of removing a single defect increased, the cost increased but the release time did not change, and when the cost of repairing failures detected during normal system operation increased, the cost increased and the release time was also delayed. Second, as a result of comprehensive comparative analysis of the proposed models, it was found that the Type-2 Gumble model was the most efficient model because the development cost was lower and the release time point was relatively faster than the Rayleigh model and the Goel-Okumoto basic model. Third, through this study, the development cost properties of the Weibull distribution model were newly evaluated, and the analyzed data is expected to be utilized as design data that enables software developers to explore the attributes of development cost and release time.

ANALOG COMPUTING FOR A NEW NUCLEAR REACTOR DYNAMIC MODEL BASED ON A TIME-DEPENDENT SECOND ORDER FORM OF THE NEUTRON TRANSPORT EQUATION

  • Pirouzmand, Ahmad;Hadad, Kamal;Suh, Kune Y.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers the concept of analog computing based on a cellular neural network (CNN) paradigm to simulate nuclear reactor dynamics using a time-dependent second order form of the neutron transport equation. Instead of solving nuclear reactor dynamic equations numerically, which is time-consuming and suffers from such weaknesses as vulnerability to transient phenomena, accumulation of round-off errors and floating-point overflows, use is made of a new method based on a cellular neural network. The state-of-the-art shows the CNN as being an alternative solution to the conventional numerical computation method. Indeed CNN is an analog computing paradigm that performs ultra-fast calculations and provides accurate results. In this study use is made of the CNN model to simulate the space-time response of scalar flux distribution in steady state and transient conditions. The CNN model also is used to simulate step perturbation in the core. The accuracy and capability of the CNN model are examined in 2D Cartesian geometry for two fixed source problems, a mini-BWR assembly, and a TWIGL Seed/Blanket problem. We also use the CNN model concurrently for a typical small PWR assembly to simulate the effect of temperature feedback, poisons, and control rods on the scalar flux distribution.

SOME GENERALIZATIONS OF LOGISTIC DISTRIBUTION AND THEIR PROPERTIES

  • Mathew, Thomas;Jayakumar, K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2007
  • The logistic distribution is generalized using the Marshall-Olkin scheme and its generalization. Some properties are studied. First order autoregressive time series model with Marshall-Olkin semi-logistic distribution as marginal is developed and studied.