• Title/Summary/Keyword: time constant control

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용융아연도금 강판 저항 점 용접 시 정전류 및 적응제어 적용에 따른 연속타점 특성 평가 및 고찰 (A comparative study of constant current control and adaptive control on electrode life time for resistance spot welding of galvanized steels)

  • 서정철;최일동;손홍래;지창욱;김치호;서성부;서진석;박영도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2015
  • With using adaptive control of the resistance spot welding machine, the advantage on electrode life time for galvanized steels has been addressed. This study was aimed to evaluate the electrode life time of galvanized steels with applying the constant current control and the adaptive control resistance spot welding process for a comparison purpose. The growth in diameter of electrode face was similar for both the constant current and the adaptive control up to 2000 welds. The button diameter was decreased with weld numbers, however, sudden increase in button diameter with use of the adaptive control after 1500 welds was observed. The peak load was continuously decreased with increasing number of welds for both the constant current and the adaptive control. The current compensation during a weld was observed with using the adaptive control after 1800 welds since the ${\beta}$-peak on dynamic resistance curve was detected at later weld time. The current compensation with adaptive control during resistance spot welding enhanced the nugget diameter at the faying interface of steel sheets and improved the penetration to thinner steel sheet.

동저항 특성을 이용한 저항 스폿 용접기의 정전력과 정전류의 혼합모드 제어 (Mixed Mode Control of Constant Power and Constant Current for Resistance Spot Welder using Dynamic Resistance Characteristics)

  • 강성관;정재헌;노의철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1571-1577
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    • 2015
  • A new mixed mode control of constant power and constant current for resistance spot welding inverter is proposed to improve the weld quality. The conventional control scheme adopts constant current or constant power control mode, however, it is not easy to guarantee the high weld quality because of the nonlinear resistance characteristics of the welding point. The proposed method utilizes the nonlinear characteristics by measuring the dynamic resistance in real time. Therefore, it is possible for the welder to be controlled adaptively depending on the welding state. Experimental results show that the proposed control scheme improves the weld quality by 6.8 times compared with the conventional constant current mode control.

Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.

고정자 전류오차를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수보상 (Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant of Induction Motor using Stator Current Error)

  • 이무영;김승민;윤경섭;구본호;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 1998
  • It is proposed a new compensation method in the rotor time constant of indirect vector controlled induction motor. The proposed scheme is an on-line method using the stator current error that is the difference between current command and estimated current calculated from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error becomes to zero, the rotor time constant in the vector controller approaches the real value. The proposed method shows good performances in the transient region as well as in the steady state region regardless of load torque variation, and it is verified by the computer simulation using SIMULINK in Matlab.

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Mazimum Principle을 이용한 원자로의 시간 최적제어 (Time Optimal Control of the Nuclear Reactor Using the Maximum Principle)

  • 곽은호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1974
  • Pontryagin의 최대원리의 놀라운 방식을 써서 원자로에 있어서 최적제어 switching시간과 최적제초 switching 점을 구하였다. 그리고 원자로의 초기상태에서 그의 목표상태로 출력을 변환시킬 때의 제어궤적을 시간최적제어 방식을 이용하여 주어진 원자로의 parameter 값과 piecewise constant 입력값에 따라 최적화 시켰다.

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고정자 전류 기반의 MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어에서 회전자 시정수의 보상 (The rotor time constant compensation in sensorless vector control using stator current based MRAC)

  • 박철우;윤경섭;임성운;구본호;권우현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2002
  • The thesis proposes the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed and rotor time constant at the same time using stator current. In the proposed method, stator current error in the stationary reference frame is proportional to estimated speed error, and stator current error in the synchronous reference frame is proportional to estimated rotor time constant error. The proposed method can simultaneously produce a fast speed estimation and rotor time constant estimation. Therefore, this new method offers an improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller. And, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation.

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시간최적제어를 이용한 지비크레인의 흔들림제어 (Anti-Sway Control of a Jib Crane Using Time Optimal Control)

  • 강민우;홍금식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the constant-level luffing and time optimal control of jib cranes. The constant-level luffing, which is the sustainment of the load at a constant height during luffing, is achieved by analyzing the kinematic relationship between the angular displacement of a boom and that of the main hoist motor of a jib crane. Under the assumption that the main body of the crane does not rotate, the equations of motion of the boom are derived using Newton's Second Law. The dynamic equations for the crane system are highly nonlinear; therefore, they are linearized under the small angular motion of the load to apply linear control theory. This paper investigates the time optimal control from the perspective of no-sway at a target point. A stepped velocity pattern is used to design the moving path of the jib crane. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the time optimal control, in terms of anti-sway motion of the load, while luffing the crane.

순차적 가변시간할당 추력방식 최적성능 분석 (Time Optimal Performance of a Varying-Time Sharing Sequential Paired Thrusting Logic)

  • 오화석;이병훈;이봉운
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2005
  • Time-optimal performances are analyzed in the sense of inner loop. A varying-time sharing thrusting logic is suggested as a new sequential paired thrusting logic for fast maneuvers of satellites with coupled thruster configuration. Its time-optimal maneuvering performance is compared with two conventional thrusting logics: separate thrusting logic and constant-time sharing sequential paired thrusting logic. It is found that the newly suggested varying-time sharing thrusting logic can be easily implemented by adjusting the conventional constant-time logic with its thrust on-time, while it can reduce the maneuvering time enormously as much as the separate thrusting logic. The performance of the logic is simulated on the agile maneuvering spacecraft model KOMPSAT-II.

A robust design method for a long dead time system with an intergral mode

  • Ma, Jin-suk;Kim, sun-ja;Kwon, woo-hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.59.5-59
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a robust controller design method that can not only deal with the constant time delay plant but also an uncertain time delay one. For a constant time delay plant. The proposed DTC can independently adjust the set response and the disturbance response without any stability constraint. And in the uncertain time delay case, one can process the control design step with uncertainty norm bound. To verify real effectiveness, theoretical analysis and simulation results are given.

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유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정 (Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control)

  • 배상준;최종우;김홍근;이홍희;전태원
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • The proposed rotor time constant estimation method can be applied to the direct vector control system of induction motor with flux observer In this paper the flux observer proposed by Gopinath model are used. This paper presents a new scheme for on-line estimation of rotor time constant using estimated rotor flux phase and current model rotor flux phase. The major advantage of this method are its dynamic correction capability, simplicity and accuracy as well as independence from change in motor parameter. simulation results are presented which demonstrate the effectiveness of the on line rotor time constant estimation.

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