• 제목/요약/키워드: time activity

검색결과 8,948건 처리시간 0.04초

허브 추출물의 항응고 활성 검색 (Screening of Anticoagulant Activities in Extracts from Edible Herbs)

  • 신동훈;이종임;이현순;전우진;유광원;홍범식;조홍연;양한철
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.335-341
    • /
    • 2000
  • 허브를 비롯한 식용되는 채소류로부터 항응고 활성을 검색하기 위하여 93종을 대상으로 냉수(Fr. I), 메탄올(Fr. ll), 열수(Fr. lll)추출물을 각각 조제하였다. 내인성 경로에 작용하는 항응고 활성은 수용성 획분인 Fr. I과 Fr.lll를 대상으로 activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)으로 검색한 결과 양파, 마늘, 정향, 쑥, 울금 등이 높은 활성을 보였으며, 외인성 경로와 공통경로에 작용하는 항응고 활성은 저분자임을 감안하여 Fr. I과 Fr. II를 대상으로 각각 prothrombin time(PT) 과 thrombin time(TT)으로 검색한 결과 민트, 이탈리안 시즈닝, 로즈메리, 타라곤, 울금, 백리향, 와사비는 공통경로에 항응고 활성을 나타내였으나 외인성 경로에 단독으로 항응고 활성을 나타내는 시료는 없었다. 1, 2차 검색 결과 가장 높은 항응고 활성을 보인 정향(Eugenia caryophyllate, clove)을 대상으로 산지를 달리하여 항응고 활성을 검색한 결과 홀랜드산 정향의 활성이 가장 높았다.

  • PDF

일 대학 병원 마취${\cdot}$회복실 간호사의 간호활동 분석 (Analysis of Anesthesia and Recovery Room Nurses's Activities)

  • 강윤경;김경미;김연이;박혜옥;서광희;송숙녀;이현숙;조의영
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-75
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to specify roles of nurses from the anesthesia and recovery room by analyzing nursing activities as well as anesthesia nursing during surgery. Method: The objects were 12 RNs working in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Incheon. Self-report was performed by measuring stop-watch for five days from May 17th to May 21st in 2004. Research method was designed to record the time and frequency of the nursing activity from anesthesia and recovery room based on nurses' statement and other references for five days. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test via SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: Nursing activities in anesthesia recovery room were classified into two different characteristics such as direct and indirect nursing activity. The activities consisted of 11 direct nursing areas and 39 nursing activities in anesthesia preparation room. The indirect nursing was classified into 8 nursing areas and 32 nursing activities. The direct nursing was classified into 12 nursing areas and 55 nursing activity. Also, the indirect nursing was classified into 7 nursing areas and 21 nursing activities in recovery room. In terms of prevalence of nursing activities in the anesthesia preparation room, observation and cooperation of anesthesia was the most prevalent activity, drug and eqipment management the second prevalent, and drug administration the third. On the other hand, in the recovery room, the most prevalent activity was vital sign checking and observation, the second most prevalent activity informative activity, and the third body temperature control. Nursing activity time was recorded according to the nursing characteristics. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing spent for 8092.20 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 7198.50 minutes. Also, in the recovery room, the direct nursing spent for 2361.16 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 1134.13 minutes. 4. Nursing activity time was compared to duty shifts. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing was more prevalent on day shift and the indirect nursing was prevalent on evening shift. However, in the recovery room, both direct and indirect nursing activities were prevalent on day shift. Conclusion: The role of anesthesia and recovery room nurses was analysed according to the time, frequency, and its characteristics.

  • PDF

유도된 감정변화가 위팔두갈래근의 근활성도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Induced Emotional Changes on Bicep Brachii Muscle Activity)

  • 양상원;신유미;김수진
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2021
  • Background: Studies suggest that induced emotional changes can affect the sensory-motor system involved in the practice of muscle activity and movement in physical aspects. Previous studies have shown focused on effects just feedback on muscle activity associated with emotions but rarely have focused induced emotional change on gross motor function such as muscle activity. Objects: The purpose of this study was to compare biceps activity and emotion that before and after viewing a video was induced positive or negative emotion. Methods: The study enrolled 34 healthy male and female who scored at normal points on the Center for Epidermiological Studies-Depression Scale. The study measured over two weeks, showing subjects pleasant and sad videos one by one in a week. We performed to measure the biceps brachii activity which is maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and the visual analog mood scale (VAMS) scores before and after one week. The significance level was set to α = 0.05. Results: There was no significant difference in muscle activity of the biceps brachii before and after each video was viewed (p > 0.05). However, the visual analogue mood scale showed an increase in VAMS after viewing each video (p < 0.05). Conclusion: We figured out induced emotional changes are cause actual emotional changes but there are no differences in muscle activity. In this research, watching the video with a short time looks like insufficient to change muscle activity. Nevertheless, there might be different when we check various muscles with sufficient time for viewing the video. Further study is needed to measure a variety of muscles with more time for viewing the video.

ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF INTERFERONS (INFs) AND SODIUM ORTHOVANADATE ON RESPONSES PRODUCED BY TCDD IN SEVERAL CULTURE SYSTEMS

  • Kim, Hwan-Mook
    • Toxicological Research
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.239-255
    • /
    • 1991
  • Several types of IFNs were tested for their ability to suppress TCDD-inducible P-450 dependent mixed function oxidase (MFO) system in mouse primary hepatocytes. Mouse IFN-gamma (IFN-G) markedly suppressed EROD activity when added at the same time as TCDD (10 nM). The antagonism of EROD activity by IFN-G exhibited both a dose-(10-100 U/ml) and time-depedence. In contrast, mouse IFN-A/B was only moderately suppressive and only at high concentrations (500 U/ml). Rat IFN-G was even more selective than mouse, wherase human IFN-G had no activity.

  • PDF

Real-time Recognition of Daily Human Activities Using A Single Tri-axial Accelerometer

  • Rubaiyeat, Husne Ara;Khan, Adil Mehmood;Kim, Tae-Seong
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently human activity recognition using accelerometer has become a prominent research area in proactive computing. In this paper, we present a real-time activity recognition system using a single tri-axial accelerometer. Our system recognizes four primary daily human activities: namely walking, going upstairs, going downstairs, and sitting. The system also computes extra information from the recognized activities such as number of steps, energy expenditure, activity duration, etc. Finally, all generated information is stored in a database as daily log.

Isolation and Characterization of Indole-3-methylethanoate from Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntz. and its biological activity

  • Roy, Malabika;Ganguly, S.N.
    • Natural Product Sciences
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.106-107
    • /
    • 1997
  • Indole-3-methylethanoate was isolated for the first time form natural source i.e. from the leaves of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntz and fully characterized by physical and chemical evidence, the biological activity of the compound was studied by wheat coleoptile bioassay which showed growth promoting activity.

  • PDF

STOCHASTIC ACTIVITY NETWORKS WITH TRUNCATED EXPONENTIAL ACTIVITY TIMES

  • ABDELKADER YOUSRY H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제20권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.119-132
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents an approach for using right-truncated exponentially distributed random variables to model activity times in stochastic activity networks. The advantages of using the right-truncated exponential distribution are discussed. The moments of a project completion time using the proposed distribution are derived and compared with other estimated moments in literature.

자율신경계 활성도 측정 시스템 개발 (A development of measuring system for Autonomic Nervous Activity)

  • 이준하
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2000
  • 전력 스펙트럼 분석은 자율신경계 활성도를 정량화하기 위한 강력한 비침습적인 도구이다. 본 논문에서는 자율신경계의 활성도를 측정하기 위한 시스템을 개발하였다. 시스템에서는 환자의 안전을 고려 하여 분리 전원을 채택했다. 출력으로는 ECG 시간 변이와 호흡 시간 변이를 획득하였다. 시간 변이는 자율신경계와 관련한 질병을 발견하는 데 유용하다. 시험에 적용된 범위는 심전도는 30~240 bpm 그리고 호흡에서는 15~80bpm 을 적용하였다.

  • PDF

Studies on the anti-coagulant component of Loranthus yadoriki

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Song, Hee-Sun;Yoo, Eun-A;Yang, Hyun-Ok
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국응용약물학회 2003년도 Annual Meeting of KSAP : International Symposium on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences on Obesity
    • /
    • pp.71-71
    • /
    • 2003
  • Methanol extract of Loranthus yadoriki showed the prolongation effect of bleeding time in vivo using mice in dose dependent manner. From the MeOH extract of Loranthus yadoriki, compound-A was isolated by the activity guided isolation method using silicagel column chromatography. The anti-coagulant activity was evaluated by the bleeding time test in vivo and plasma recalcification time test in vitro. Compound A showed moderate anti -coagulant activity on plasma recalcification time in vitro.

  • PDF

NCASA(Nursing Child Assessment Sleep/Activity Record)를 이용한 초기 영아의 수면/활동 양상 연구 (A Study on the Sleep/Activity pattern in Normal Early Infants using NCASA (Nursing Child Assessment Sleep/Activity Record))

  • 박혜선;이영은
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.46-59
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to determine whether the NCASA (Nursing Child Assessment Sleep/Activity Record) would be suitable to evaluate and to provide the basic resources for a Korean model of sleep/activity patterns during the first 6 months Korean infants' lives and to provide a basis for nursing intervention for mothers of early infants. The subjects of this study were 94 normal infants from birth to 6 months of age who visited the postpartum care center and two general hospitals located in Pusan from February 1 to April 28, 2000. The method of data collection was through convenient sampling. The instrument of this study was the NCASA translated by the Korean parent Child Health Academic Association. The collected data were analysed by mean, standard deviation, frequency percentage and ANOVA, Post Hoc test by use of SPSS/PC. The conclusions obtained from this study are summarized as follows: 1. The mean amount of daytime sleep was 8.06 hours. The mean amount of nighttime sleep was 6.31 hours. The mean amount of total daily sleep was 14.37 hours. The mean of the longest sleep period was 5.20 hours. The mean regularity of daytime sleep was 25.84%. The mean regularity of nighttime sleep was 77.69%. The mean regularity of total daily sleep was 42.60%. The mean frequency of nighttime wakenings was 2.33 times. 2. The mean amount of daytime activity was 8.25 hours. The mean amount of nighttime activity was 1.39 hours. The mean amount of daily total activity was 9.64 hours. The mean of the longest activity period was 3.80 hours The mean frequency of daytime feeding was 5.69 times. The mean frequency of nighttime feeding was 2.08 times. The mean frequency of total daily feeding was 7.74 times. The mean frequency regularity of feeding was 54.62%. The mean frequency of wakenings was 5.14 times. The mean frequency of crying was 1.90 times. 3. According to an analysis of sleep patterns based on an infant's age, there were some significant differences in the following factors: amount of daytime sleep(p<.001), amount of night time sleep(p<.05), amount of total daily sleep (p<.001), longest sleep period(p<.001), regularity of daytime sleep(p<.001), regularity of nighttime sleep(p<.01), regularity of total daily sleep(p<.001), frequency of nighttime wakenings(p<.001). 4. According to an analysis of activity patterns based on an infant's age, there were some significant differences in the following factors: amount of daytime activity(p<.001), amount of nighttime activity(p<.01), amount of total daily activity(p<.001), longest activity period(p<.05), frequency of nighttime feeding(p<.01), frequency of wakenings(p<.001). 5. The mean amount of a mother's day time was 16.30 hours. The mean amount of a mother's night time was 7.70 hours. In conclusion, the initial irregular sleeping and activity patterns of the early infant became regurized as the infant grew older and estabilished firmer patterns of sleeping and of activity.

  • PDF