• Title/Summary/Keyword: tidal flow

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영일만의 조석잔차류 거동 특성 (The Characteristics of Tidal Residual Current in Youngil Bay)

  • 김종규
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2001
  • 영일만의 해수순환에 영향을 미치는 조석잔차류와 형산강 하천수의 거동 특성을 규명하기 위하여 2차원 수치모형실험을 수행하였다. 수치모형실험의 결과는 기존의 관측자료들과 잘 일치하였으며, 영일만의 북쪽 달만갑 연안으로부터 포항신항을 거쳐 장기갑 연안을 따라 외해로 빠져나가는 조석잔차류 거동을 잘 재현하였다. 영일만의 잔차류에 대한 조류의 영향은 미약하며 파랑이나 바람에 의한 영향이 크지만 영일만의 전형적인 조석잔차류의 거동에 미치는 형산강 하천수의 역할은 지배적인 것으로 나타났다.

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한국 해안에서 유동유발진동 현상을 이용한 조류에너지 발전기술의 이론적 연간 발전량 산정연구 (Assessment of Theoretical Annual Energy Production in the Coast of South Korea Using Tidal Current Energy Converters Utilizing Flow Induced Vibration)

  • 김은수;오광명;박홍래
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2019
  • 한국정부는 재생에너지를 이용한 발전량 비중을 2030년까지 총 발전량의 20%까지 높이겠다는 목표를 제시하였다. 풍부한 해양 신재생에너지 자원은 한국정부가 이 목표를 달성하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. 이 논문은 1.0 m/s의 낮은 유속에서도 높은 효율을 달성할 수 있는 유동유발진동 현상을 이용한 조류에너지 발전기술을 소개하고 한국 7개 해안의 평균유속을 바탕으로 높은 효율을 달성할 수 있는 유동유발진동 발전기의 최적 설계를 제안하고자 한다. 또한, 이를 바탕으로 각 해안에서 발전할 수 있는 이론적 잠재량을 산정하고자 한다. 유동유발 발전기술을 이용한 연간 이론적 최대발전량은 221.77 TWh로 예측되었고 이는 2013년 한국의 총 전력소비량의 42.3%에 해당한다. 본 연구결과는 유동유발진동을 이용한 발전기술을 이용한 조류발전기술이 한국 정부가 제시한 목표를 달성하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여준다.

인천항의 조석, 조류 및 조량에 대하여 (On the Tides, Tidal Currents and Tidal Prisms at Inchon Harbor)

  • 이석우
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 1972
  • The tides, tidal currents and tidal prisms at Inchon Harbor are studied with recent data. The tides at Inchon Harbor is of semi-diurnal type having a spring range of 798cm and a phase age of 2 days. The monthly mean sea level at Inchon has a maximum at August and a minimum at January with a annual range of about 40cm. the tidal currents at Inchon Outer Harbor are of semi-diurnal type same as tides and nearly reversing type. The flood and ebb currents set north and south with a velocity of about 90-175 cm/sec and 120-225 cm/sec at spring tide and begin 0.2 hours after L.W. and 0.7 hours after H. W., respectively. Non-tidal currents flow southward with 10-20 cm/sec at west side of the stream and northward with 15-20 cm/sec at east side of the stream at Inchon Outer Harbor. The flood volume through the Inchon Outer Harbor fluctuates fortnightly from 590 10$\^$6/㎥ spring tide to 260 $10^6/m^3$ at neap tide and ebb volume changes from 470 $10^6/m^3$ at spring tide to 200 $10^6/m^3$ at neap tide, respectively. The flow area along the channel to the Estuary of Yeomha is controlled by the tidal prism as expressed by $A=1.14{\times}10^{-4}P^{0.966}$

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대한해협에서의 선박의 속력 시운전시 조류 예측에 관한 연구 (Study on Tidal Current Simulation and its Application to Speed Trial around Straits of Korea)

  • 이희수;최대현;박종천;정세민;김영훈
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2010
  • Korean shipbuilding companies have sometimes carried out sea trials to measure a vessel's speed performance around the western channel of the Straits of Korea, where the flow fields are very complicated because of the effect of various flows such as sea, tidal, geostrophic, and wind-driven currents. Because these flows seem to present significant interference to a ship, the numerical reproduction of the flow-fields in the vicinity of the target sites could provide a better understanding of the sea environments while performing sea trials. In this study, we used the MEC ocean model to simulate the tidal currents around Tsushima Island and compared the simulated tidal amplitudes and currents with the measurements of Teague et al. (2001). The tidal amplitudes of the present simulation results agreed well with the observations. Based on the numerical simulation, the optimal direction and proper sites for a speed trial are described.

CFD를 사용한 인천대교 충돌방지공 주변의 조류 흐름장 해석 (Analysis of Tidal Stream around Ship Impact Protection of Incheon Bridge Using CFD)

  • 김건우;오상호;이진학;권오정
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.169.2-169.2
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the massive offshore bridges in a ship passage have been constructed on the sea. Therefore, the ship impact protection for the bridge-piers are installed to consider the possibility of vessel collision danger. Due to the ship impact protection, the flow-field characteristics are changed in comparison with the condition without the ship impact protection. Especially, the fluid velocity between the pier and the ship impact protection is possible to increase due to the contraction of the cross sectional area of flow. In this study, the tidal energy magnitude around the ship impact protection of Incheon bridge is assessed by simulating the flow-field by using FLOW-3D software.

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해저조도 변화를 이용한 폐쇄성 만의 해수순환 개선 (Improvement of Tidal Circulation in a Closed Bay using Variation of Bottom Roughness)

  • 부성윤
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Tidal circulation in a closed bay using a variation of bottom roughness was investigated through the numerical experiments based on a finite difference multi-level model. Various distributions of bottom roughness in the bay were implemented to determine their effects. It hadbeen determined that residual currents can be generated from the differences of the bottom roughness between streaming and reverse flow directions. The magnitude of residual currents and volume flow rate increase when the relative ratio of bottom roughness between streaming and reverse flow directions increase. Circulation in the closed bay is also improved by the employment of the change of bottom roughness.

Landsat Images Applied for Analyzing Spatial Flow and Water Quality Patterns in a Korea Estuary Dam

  • Park, S.W.;Torii, K.;Aoyama, S.;Cho, B. J.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of Landsat-TM imagery applications for detecting spatial variations of the water environments in the Saemankeum (STLR) project areas. The simulated tidal flow patterns from a two -dimensional hydro - dynamic model and water quality data from STRL project were used for relationships with the satellite data. Unsupervised classification of the tidal water body reflects the overall flow patterns at a flooding tide. Regressive equations for water quality parameters were derived and used for supervised classifications. The results were found to be useful to synoptically evaluate the water environments during the construction stages of the STLR project.

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Response of estuary flow and sediment transport according to different estuarine dam locations and freshwater discharge intervals

  • Steven Figueroa;Minwoo Son
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.519-519
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    • 2023
  • Estuarine dams are a recent and global phenomenon. While estuarine dams can provide the benefit of improved freshwater resources, they can also alter estuarine processes. Due to the wide range of estuarine types and estuarine dam configurations, the effect of estuarine dams on estuaries is not well understood in general. To develop a systematic understanding of the effect of estuarine dam location and freshwater discharge interval on a range of estuarine types (strongly stratified, partially mixed, periodically stratified, and well-mixed), this study used a coupled hydrodynamic-sediment dynamic numerical model (COAWST) and compared flow, sediment transport, and morphological conditions in the pre- and post-dam estuaries. For each estuarine type, scenarios with dam locations at 20, 55 and 90 km from the mouth and discharge intervals of a discharge every 0.5, 3, and 7 days were investigated. The results were analyzed in terms of change in tide, river discharge, estuarine classification, and sediment flux mechanism. The estuarine dam location primarily affected the tide-dominated estuaries, and the resonance length was an important length scale affecting the tidal currents and Stokes return flow. When the location was less than the resonance length, the tidal currents and Stokes return flow were most reduced due to the loss of tidal prism, the dead-end channel, and the shift from mixed to standing tides. The discharge interval primarily affected the river-dominated estuaries, and the tidal cycle period was an important time scale. When the interval was greater than the tidal cycle period, notable seaward discharge pulses and freshwater fronts occurred. Dams located near the mouth with large discharge interval differed the most from their pre-dam condition based on the estuarine classification. Greater discharge intervals, associated with large discharge magnitudes, resulted in scour and seaward sediment flux in the river-dominated estuaries, and the dam located near the resonance length resulted in the greatest landward tidal pumping sediment flux and deposition in the tide-dominated estuaries.

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