• Title/Summary/Keyword: thrust line

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Analysis of slope stability based on evaluation of force balance

  • Razdolsky, A.G.;Yankelevsky, D.Z.;Karinski, Y.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.313-334
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a new approach for the analysis of slope stability that is based on the numerical solution of a differential equation, which describes the thrust force distribution within the potential sliding mass. It is based on the evaluation of the thrust force value at the endpoint of the slip line. A coupled approximation of the slip and thrust lines is applied. The model is based on subdivision of the sliding mass into slices that are normal to the slip line and the equilibrium differential equation is obtained as the slice width approaches zero. Opposed to common iterative limit equilibrium procedures the present method is straightforward and gives an estimate of slope stability at the value of the safety factor prescribed in advance by standard requirements. Considering the location of the thrust line within the soil mass above the trial slip line eliminates the possible development of a tensile thrust force in the stable and critical states of the slope. The location of the upper boundary point of the thrust line is determined by the equilibrium of the upper triangular slice. The method can be applied to any smooth shape of a slip line, i.e., to a slip line without break points. An approximation of the slip and thrust lines by quadratic parabolas is used in the numerical examples for a series of slopes.

A Study on the Parallel Line Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행선 지지식 추력베어링에 관한 연구)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new pivoting technique to improve bearing performance in pivoted pad thrust bearings. This new technique adjusts the pivot line in a line pivoted pad thrust bearing to be parallel to the trailing edge of a sector shaped pad. Bearing performance factors such as load carrying capacity, frictional torque and flow rate are numerically investigated for conventional point-pivoted and line-pivoted pads and for the new parallel-line pivoting technique. It is shown that the load carving capacity can be maximized with the new technique.

Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel Line Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행라인 피봇식 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, linearized dynamic characteristics of parallel line pivoted pad thrust bearing (here-inafter refer to PLP thrust bearing) was analyzed by perturbation method with inlet pressure. Inlet pressure and excitation frequency influence dynamic characteristics of PLP thrust bearing at all operating conditions, such as angular pivot position, mass of pad. Therefore, the characteristics have to be analyzed with inlet pressure, excitation frequency, mass of pad and thickness of pad. Otherwise, the analysis may be over or under estimate.

Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel tine Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행라인 피봇식 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, linearized dynamic characteristics of parallel line pivoted pad thrust bearing(hereinafter refer to PLP thrust bearing) was analyzed by perturbation method with inlet pressure. Inlet pressure and excitation frequency irfluence dynamic characteristics of PLP thrust bearing at all operating condition, such as angular pivot position, mass of pad. Therefore, the characteristics is have to analyzed with inlet pressure, excitation frequency, mass of pad and thickness of pad. Otherwise, the analysis is able to estimate the characteristics over or under.

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Comparison of the Performance of Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearings (피봇식 패드 추력베어링의 성능 비교)

  • 김종수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the lubrication performances of line pivoted pad thrust bearing and point pivoted pad thrust bearing are studied by a numerical analysis. The running characteristic parameters such as nondimensional load carrying capacity nondimensional friciton power loss nondimensional flow rate and film thickness ratios are calculated for various circumferential pivot positions. The results provide a usdful data for the selection of pivot position in a pivoted and thrust bearing.

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Realization of a virtual Instrumentation system for On-Line LIM Performance Monitoring (유도형 리니어모터 성능의 온$\cdot$라인 모니터링을 위한 가상계측시스템 구현)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chang, Kun-Woo;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a virtual instrumentation(VI) system for LIMs performance on-line monitoring. The VI is designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW and is capable of performing on-line measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. To monitor in real time the steady-state and transient electromagnetic thrust of LIMs, the search coil is used for the determination of the flux linkage components, which is then multiplied by the appropriate current components to yield a signal proportional to the electromagnetic thrust. This paper reports the LIM's dynamics measured by the proposed on-line monitoring system.

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Thrust Estimation of Linear Induction Motor with Cage-type Secondary using Line Voltages and Phase Currents Measurement (선간 전압 및 상전류 측정에 의한 농형 선형 유도전동기의 추력 연산)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the instantaneous thrust of a linear induction motor(LIM) with cage-type secondary is estimated by the line voltages and phase currents measurement when the LIM is fed by PWM inverter. The estimated thrust values according to various input frequencies are compared with the measured ones.

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Numerical Study and Thrust Prediction of Pintle-Controlled Nozzle with Split-line TVC System (스플릿라인 TVC 시스템을 적용한 핀틀 추력조절 노즐의 유동해석 및 추력 성능 예측)

  • Jo, Hana
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2022
  • In this study, analysis of the flow characteristics of pintle-controlled nozzle with split-line TVC system and the thrust performance prediction was performed. The numerical computation was verified by comparing the thrust coefficient derived from the analysis results with the experimental data. By applying the same numerical analysis technique, the flow characteristics of nozzle were confirmed according to operating altitude, pintle stroke position and TVC angle with the 1/10 scale. As the TVC angle increased, thrust loss occurred and the tendency of AF was different depending on the position of the pintle stroke. Based on the analysis results, the relation of thrust coefficient was derived by applying the response surface methods. The thrust performance model with a slight difference of 1.2% on average from the analysis result was generated.

A Study on improving the Reliability of Thrust Measurement System (추력측정장치의 신뢰도 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Donghyuk;Joo, Seongmin;Kim, Jong-gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1188-1191
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    • 2017
  • Thrust is one of the crucial performance parameter of a combustion chamber in the combustion chamber development test. So it is very important to measure an accurate thrust. Thrust calibration test was performed to identify the system characteristics, resistance and linearity of a vertical thrust measurement system(TMS) for accurate thrust measurement. It has been found 6.9% ~ 8.6% errors between the measured thrust by TMS calibration equations and theoretical thrust. It has been confirmed that the TMS calibration is necessary to be performed with the propellant lines connected to the combustion chamber for accurate thrust measurement.

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CVT Power Transmitting Characteristics and Control Logics for Negative Torque (역방향 토크시 무단변속기 동력전달 특성과 제어로직)

  • 송한림;이희라;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the power transmitting mechanism for negative torque of the metal V-belt (MVB) CVT were investigated by theoretically analyzing variation of band tension, block compression forces for each of the primary and secondary pulleys. An experimental study was performed to investigate the speed ratio - thrust characteristics for negative torque. The experimental results are in good acoordance with the theoretical results. CVT line pressure control logic was suggested for negative torque based the speed radio - negative torque - thrust characteristics and the thrust ratio curves. The results of this study can be used as basic design materials for developing the CVT control system for negative torque.