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Formability of aluminum alloy fabricated via continuous-shear drawing process (연속전단 압출가공된 알루미늄 합금의 성형성)

  • Lee, C.W.;Ko, Y.G.;Shin, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2009
  • A study is made to put forward the new method of continuous-shear drawing (CSD), and investigate deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of aluminum alloy with a comparison of equal-channel angular (ECA) drawing. In contrast to ECA drawing, the die for CSD deformation can impart an additional strain to the workpiece since the diameter of the exit channel is narrower than that of its entrance channel. Although no significant crack occurs in all conditions during deformation, the sample deformed via CSD method showed better surface quality as compared to ECA drawing. This is mainly ascribed to the fact that the sample is significantly bent rather than sheared when deforming through ECA drawing.

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Multiattribute Decision Making with Ordinal Preferences on Attribute Weights

  • Ahn Byeong Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • In a situation that rank order information on attribute weights is captured, two solution approaches are presented. An exact solution approach via interaction with a decision-maker pursues progressive reduction of a set of non-dominated alternatives by narrowing down the feasible attribute weights set. In approximate solution approach, on the other hand, three categories of approximate methods such as surrogate weights method, the dominance value-based decision rules, and three classical decision rules are presented and their efficacies in terms of choice accuracy are evaluated via simulation analysis. The simulation results indicate that a method, which combines an exact solution approach through interactions with the decision-maker and the dominance value-based approach is recommendable in a case that a decision is not made at a single step under imprecisely assessed weights information.

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Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Benzimidazolic Fungicides: Benzimidazole and Thiabendazole

  • Kim, Mak-Soon;Kim, Min-Kyung;Lee, Chul-Jae;Jung, Young-Mee;Lee, Mu-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.2930-2934
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    • 2009
  • Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is applied to the study of the adsorption of benzoimidazolic fungicides benzimidazole (BIZ) and thiabendazole (TBZ) on silver mirrors. The influence of pH on the adsorption mechanism was investigated. In case of BIZ, two different adsorption mechanisms are deduced depending on the experimental conditions: via the $\pi$ electrons of the ring in neutral conditions and through an ionic pairing of protonated nitrogen atom with the chloride adsorbed on the metal surface. The SERS spectra of TBZ revealed that most molecules were adsorbed on silver surface by the ${\pi}$ electrons in neutral and acidic conditions but in acid conditions, some molecules were adsorbed via the sulfur and nitrogen atoms tilted slightly to the surface.

Internal resonance and nonlinear response of an axially moving beam: two numerical techniques

  • Ghayesh, Mergen H.;Amabili, Marco
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2012
  • The nonlinear resonant response of an axially moving beam is investigated in this paper via two different numerical techniques: the pseudo-arclength continuation technique and direct time integration. In particular, the response is examined for the system in the neighborhood of a three-to-one internal resonance between the first two modes as well as for the case where it is not. The equation of motion is reduced into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equation via the Galerkin technique. This set is solved using the pseudo-arclength continuation technique and the results are confirmed through use of direct time integration. Vibration characteristics of the system are presented in the form of frequency-response curves, time histories, phase-plane diagrams, and fast Fourier transforms (FFTs).

THE METHOD OF REGULARIZATION RATIOS APPLIED TO RECONSTRUCTIONS OF ELASTIC RIGID OBSTACLES VIA THE FACTORIZATION METHOD

  • Kim, K.;Leem, K.H.;Pelekanos, G.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient regularization technique (The Method of Regularized Ratios) for the reconstruction of the shape of a rigid elastic scatterer from far field measurements. The approach used is based on the factorization method and creates via Picard's condition ratios, baptized Regularized Ratios, that serve to effectively remove unwanted singular values that may lead to poor reconstructions. This is achieved through the use of a sophisticated algorithm that progressively adjusts an initially set moderate tolerance. In comparison with the well established Tikhonov-Morozov regularization techniques our new algorithm appears to be more computationally efficient as it doesn't require computation of the regularization parameter for each point in the grid.

The Rearrangement Reaction of CH3SNO2 to CH3SONO Studied by a Density Functional Theory Method

  • Choi, Yoon-Jeong;Lee, Yoon-Sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1657-1660
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    • 2004
  • Several critical geometries associated with the rearrangement of $CH_3SNO_2\;to\;CH_3SONO$ are calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method and compared with those of the ab initio molecular orbital methods. There are two probable pathways for this rearrangement, one involving the transition state of an oxygen migration and the other through the homolytic decomposition to radicals. The reaction barrier via the transition state is about 60 kcal/mol and the decomposition energy into radicals about 35 kcal/mol, suggesting that the reaction pathway via the homolytic cleavage to radical species is energetically favorable. Since even the homolytic cleavage requires large energies, the rearrangement reaction is unlikely without the aid of catalysts.

A Study on the Application and Proposals of Safety Culture, New Public Management and Social Amplification of Risk Framework via Ship Accidents in Korea

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Park, Young-Soo;Yun, Yong-Sup;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides a study on the application and proposals of safety culture, new public management and social amplification of risk framework via ship accidents in Korea. This document analyzes what are the concept of safety culture, new public management as well as social amplification and risk framework and describes how 3 issues act, harmonize, interrelate through M/V Sewol accident. Korean government is needed to apply social amplification of risk framework to the in order to promote the safety culture in the maritime administration. Hence, this paper proposes safety framework in order to prevent and resolve future unexpected accident especially for maritime field.

Carbohydrate catabolism in cellulolytic strains of cellulomonas, pseudomonas and nocardia (Cellulose 분해호기성 세균의 당 대사 경로)

  • 김병홍
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1987
  • Celluloytic bacteria, -Gram positive, Gram negative and actionmycetes-were used to study their catabolic pathways of carbohydrate. It was found that Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas(EMP) pathway and hexose monophosphate(MHP) shunt were operated in Cellulomonase sp. CS1-1, C. flavigena, and Pseudomonas fluorescens subsp. cellulosa when they were cultured in a glucose containing medium, whilst gluconate was catabolised mainly via Entner-Doudoroff(ED) pathway, and to some extend through HMP shunt. Enzymes of ED pathway in the orgamisms were induced by gluconate. On the other hand Nocardia cellulans catabolised glucose and gluconate via EMP pathway and HMP shunt. The growth rate of N. Cellulans on gluconate were much slower than that on glucose.

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A Study of Microstrip Patch Array Antenna Element for Both Transmitting and Receiving of the Satellite Communications (위성통신 송수신 겸용 마이크로스트립 배열안테나 소자에 관한 연구)

  • 김연정;장준영;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1053-1064
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, to transmit and receive the differently polarized signals simultaneously with a single antenna system, the dual-frequency microstrip array antenna with dual-polarization is proposed and designed. This antenna operates simultaneously at 14.25 GHz and 12.50 GHz. To extend to two dimensional array, microstrip feed line and coaxial probe through via-hole used.

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Chemical Strengthening Involving Outward Diffusion Process of Na+ Ion in Iron-containing Soda-lime Silicate Glass

  • Choi, Hyun-Bin;Kang, Eun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2015
  • The outward diffusion of $Na^+$ ions in iron-bearing soda lime silicate glass via oxidation heat treatment before the ion exchange process is artificially induced in order to increase the amount of ions exchanged during the ion exchange process. The effect of the addition process is analyzed through measuring the bending strength, the weight change, and the inter-diffusion coefficient after the ion exchange process. The glass strength is increased when the outward diffusion of $Na^+$ ions via oxidation heat treatment before the ion exchange process is added. For the glass subjected to the additional process, the weight change and diffusion depth increase compared with the glass not subjected to the process. The interdiffusion coefficient is also slightly increased as a result of the additional process.