• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제39권6호
• /
• pp.869-875
• /
• 2019

회전교차로의 서비스수준은 관측값을 통해 얻은 기하구조 특성과 파라메터 값을 이용한 분석적 모형을 통해 산정하고 있다. 분석적 모형을 통해 회전교차로 관련 연구가 많이 진행되고 있지만, 변수조합 경우의 수가 방대하여 시뮬레이션을 통한 사례연구 또는 한정적인 특성에 따른 적정 교통량의 범위와 서비스수준을 제시하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 변수조절이 보다 다양하고 용이하도록 Visual Basic Application을 활용한 회전교차로 서비스수준 분석 모형을 구축하였다. 구축한 모형으로 다양한 상황에 따른 교통류 상태를 분석하고 회전교차로의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 좌회전, 유턴의 비율이 많아질수록, 접근로별 교통량 분포가 한쪽으로 치우칠수록 회전교차로의 한계 교통량이 감소해 혼잡이 빨리 나타나는 특성을 보였다. 특히, 교통량 분포가 균일하지 않을수록 한계 교통량의 감소가 회전비율의 영향을 덜 받는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제10권8호
• /
• pp.40-46
• /
• 2020

교통안전에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 교통사고의 발생률을 줄이는 자율 주행에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 객체의 인식과 탐지는 자율 주행을 위한 필수적인 요소이다. 때문에 도로 상황을 판단하기 위하여 교통 영상 빅데이터에서 객체 인식 및 탐지에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 하지만 기존 연구들은 대부분 주간 데이터만 사용하기 때문에 야간 도로에서 객체 인식이 어렵다. 특히 광원 객체의 경우 빛 번짐과 백화 현상으로 인해 주간의 특징을 그대로 사용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교통 영상 빅데이터 처리를 위한 Yolo 기반 광원 객체 탐지를 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 야간 교통 영상을 대상으로 색상 모델 변화를 적용하여 이미지 처리를 수행한다. 이미지 처리를 통해서 객체의 특징을 추출하여 객체의 후보군을 결정한다. 후보군 데이터를 활용하여 딥러닝 모델을 통해 야간 도로에서 광원 객체 탐지의 인식률을 높이는 것이 가능하다.

• International Journal of Railway
• /
• 제1권4호
• /
• pp.134-142
• /
• 2008

Serving as a strategic crossing point for major corridors in Central Europe, Railnet Austria's Infrastructure Network incurs continual increases in international traffic flows and is therefore subject to accumulating traffic congestion with potential restrictions to infrastructure access. This imposes challenges towards preserving open access to Railnet Austria's existing railway network and hinders quality infrastructure service during maintenance, repair, and upgrading. Through Railnet Austria's experiences, the economic viability of a railway network can be sustained through maintaining open access with good quality service of planned trainpaths, thus representing new challenges for future infrastructure maintenance and capacity planning. Railnet Austria's Capacity Management Department has proven that these challenges can be accommodated more effectively through recent technological developments in data warehousing and software development.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.71-86
• /
• 2013

This research explores the question how interactions between customer and firm affect firm growth. To test suggested hypotheses, this study collects data on social commerce industry in Korea during the period from the beginning of social commerce industry in Korea, May 2010, to March 2012, and investigates the effect of social media on the growth of social commerce firms. We suggest two hypotheses in this study. First, as web traffic inflow through social media into a focal social commerce increases, the growth rate of the focal social commerce increases. Second, the more diverse social media channel through which web traffic inflows into a focal social commerce, the weaker the positive effect of web traffic inflow on the growth rate of the focal social commerce. Analysis of data shows that inflow through social media is positively related to the growth of social commerce. In addition, our analysis shows that inflow channel diversity weakens the positive relationship between web traffic inflow through social media and growth rate of social commerce firms. These results suggest that firms need to concentrate on few social media in order to attract customers. The study contributes to understanding how interaction between firms and customers influences the growth of the firm.

• 산업공학
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.311-321
• /
• 2003

We propose the improved channel assignment and management methods for an efficient use of traffic channel resource for supporting 12.2 Kbps, 64 Kbps, and 384 Kbps traffic with the different quality of service(QoS) in the radio network controller(RNC) in asynchronous IMT-2000 system. We consider two types of traffic channel block assignments for utilizing the traffic channel efficiently; the Completely Shared(CS) channel assignment and the Partially Dedicated and Partially Shared(PDPS) channel assignment. The former is that all traffic channel blocks are completely shared with all traffic types. The latter is that some traffic channel block is independently assigned to each traffic type and the other blocks are completely shared with some traffic type. We also propose the traffic channel management method which consists of the block and task management step, for efficiently assigning, releasing, and managing the channel resource. Finally, we evaluate the performance through various numerical examples when applying our proposed channel block assignment and resource management methods.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2015

PURPOSES : This study deals with the traffic accidents classified by the traffic analysis zone. The purpose is to develop the accident density models by using zonal traffic and socioeconomic data. METHODS : The traffic accident density models are developed through multiple linear regression analysis. In this study, three multiple linear models were developed. The dependent variable was traffic accident density, which is a measure of the relative distribution of traffic accidents. The independent variables were various traffic and socioeconomic variables. CONCLUSIONS : Three traffic accident density models were developed, and all models were statistically significant. Road length, trip production volume, intersections, van ratio, and number of vehicles per person in the transportation-based model were analyzed to be positive to the accident. Residential and commercial area ratio and transportation vulnerability ratio obtained using the socioeconomic-based model were found to affect the accident. The major arterial road ratio, trip production volume, intersection, van ratio, commercial ratio, and number of companies in the integrated model were also found to be related to the accident.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2022

Recently, traffic congestion and environmental pollution have occurred due to population concentration and vehicle increase in large cities. Various studies are being conducted to solve these problems. Most of the traffic congestion in cities is caused by traffic signals at intersections. This paper proposes a dynamic traffic light control (DTLC) scheme to support safe vehicle operation and smooth traffic flow using real-time traffic information based on VANET. DTLC receives instantaneous speed and directional information of each vehicle through road side units (RSUs) to obtain the density and average speed of vehicles for each direction. RSUs deliver this information to traffic light controllers (TLCs), which utilize it to dynamically control traffic lights at intersections. To demonstrate the validity of DTLC, simulations were performed on average driving speed and average waiting time using the ns-2 simulator. Simulation results show that DTLC can provide smooth traffic flow by increasing average driving speed at dense intersections and reducing average waiting time.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.117-133
• /
• 1996

본 논문에서는 모호한 상황에서도 적절하게 대처하는 인간의 판단능력과 유사한 퍼지논리를 이용, 교차로 교통신호등의 최적현시를 결정하는 제어기를 구현하여 기존의 차량감응식 제어기(Vehicle Actuated Controller)와 고정주기식 제어기(Fixed Cycle Time) 및 그외의 구현 가능성 있는 제어기와 비교하여 성능이 우수한 알고리즘을 제시한다. 각 현시단계의 주기시간을 결정함에 있어 기존의 방식인 웹스터(Webster)식을 이용하는 방법보다는 상황에 맞는 현시순서를 퍼지 논리 알고리즘을 통해 선정하고, 불확실한 교통량변화에 적절하게 대응하는 퍼지최적주기시간을 결정하여 구성한 퍼지 최적현시제어기가 비교제어기에 비해 교통소통에 우수함을 보여주었다.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.25-40
• /
• 1990

This study was undertaken to develop a traffic signal timing method for interconnected and semi-protected-left-turn intersections(the intersections which have left-turn signal but not exclusive left-turn lanes) on four-lane streets for energy saving and to computerize the method for the practical use. For this study, a probability model which could estimate the utilized time of the shared left-turn lane by through traffic during green period was developed based on field studies. The two left-turn treatments, leading and lagging left-turns, were tested for the intersections, and it can be concluded that the leading left-turn was more efficient for the normal urban streets on which through traffic is major traffic. Adopting the leading left-turn macro-models to estimate vehicular average delay and proportions of vehicles stopped at the intersections were developed. Using the two models as well as the idling fuel consumpution rate and the excess fuel consumption per stop-go speed change, a traffic signal timing method for the intersections for energy saving was developed and computerized. The method can be used for more than four-lane streets and for other measures of effectiveness such as minimum delay, minimum stop rates, etc.

• 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2019

본 논문에서는 사용자 및 서비스 제공자의 신원을 공개하지 않는 토르 네트워크상에서 불법적으로 콘텐츠를 공유하는 행위의 저작권 침해를 탐지하기 위하여 트래픽을 효율적으로 수집하고 분석하고자, 다수의 가상머신을 이용한 토르 트래픽 수집 시스템 설계 및 구현을 진행하였다. 토르 네트워크에 접속할 수 있는 클라이언트로 다수의 가상머신과 Mini PC를 이용하였으며, 스크립트 기반의 테스트 클라이언트 소프트웨어를 통해 트래픽 수집 서버에서 수집과 정제 과정을 모두 자동화하였다. 이 시스템을 통해 토르 네트워크 트래픽만을 저장하고 필요한 필드 데이터만을 데이터베이스에 저장할 수 있으며, 한 번의 수집 과정 당 평균적으로 약 10,000개 이상의 패킷을 데이터베이스에 저장하고 토르 트래픽만을 인식하여 정제하는 성능을 95% 이상 달성하였다.