• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.11-14
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• 2005

In plasma processing reactors, it is common practice to control plasma density and ion bombardment energy by manipulating excitation voltage and frequency. In this paper, a dually excited capacitively coupled rf plasma reactor is self-consistently simulated with a three moment model. Effects of phase differences between primary and secondary voltage waves, simultaneously modulated at various combinations of commensurate frequencies, on plasma properties are investigated. The simulation results show that plasma potential and density as well as primary self-dc bias are nearly unaffected by the phase lag between the primary and the secondary voltage waves. The results also show that, with the secondary frequency substantially lower than the primary frequency, secondary self·do bias remains constant regardless of the phase lag. As the secondary frequency approaches to the primary frequency, however, the secondary self-dc bias becomes greatly altered by the phase lag, and so does the ion bombardment energy at the secondary electrode. These results demonstrate that ion bombardment energy can be more carefully controlled through plasma simulation.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제74권3호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2020

The present paper is concerned at investigating the effect of hydrostatic initial stress, gravity and magnetic field in fiber-reinforced thermoelastic solid, with variable thermal conductivity. The formulation of the problem applied in the context of the three-phase-lag model, Green-Naghdi theory with energy dissipation, as well as coupled theory. The exact expressions of the considered variables by using state-space approaches are obtained. Comparisons are performed in the absence and presence of the magnetic field as well as gravity. Also, a comparison was made in the three theories in the absence and presence of variable thermal conductivity as well as hydrostatic initial stress. The study finds applications in composite engineering, geology, seismology, control system and acoustics, exploration of valuable materials beneath the earth's surface.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.411-432
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• 2020

This research is devoted to the study of plane wave propagation in homogeneous transversely isotropic (HTI) magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with combined effect of Hall current and two temperature due to multi-dual-phase lag heat transfer. It is analysed that, for 2-D assumed model, three types of coupled longitudinal waves (quasi-longitudinal, quasi-transverse and quasi-thermal) are present. The wave characteristics like phase velocity, specific loss, attenuation coefficients, energy ratios, penetration depths and amplitude ratios of transmitted and reflected waves are computed numerically and illustrated graphically and compared for different theories of thermoelasticity. Some particular cases are also derived from this research.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.513-514
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• 2005

In plasma processing reactors, it is common practice to control plasma density and ion bombardment energy by manipulating excitation voltage and frequency. In this paper, a dually excited capacitively coupled rf plasma reactor is self-consistently simulated with a three moment model. Effects of phase differences between primary and secondary voltage waves, simultaneously modulated at various combination of commensurate frequencies, on plasma properties are investigated. The simulation results show that plasma potential and density as well as primary self-dc bias are nearly unaffected by the phase lag between the primary and the secondary voltage waves. The results also show that, with the secondary frequency substantially lower than the primary frequency, secondary self-dc bias remains constant regardless of the phase lag. As the secondary frequency approaches to the primary frequency, however, the secondary self-dc bias becomes greatly altered by the phase lag, and so does the ion bombardment energy at the secondary electrode. These results demonstrate that ion bombardment energy can be more carefully controlled through plasma simulation.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2021

This work is an attempt to design a dynamic model for a non local bio-thermoelastic medium with diffusion. The system of governing equations are formulated in terms of displacement vector field, chemical potential and the tissue temperature in the context of non local dual phase lag (NL DPL) theories of heat conduction and mass diffusion. Based on this considered model, we study the fundamental solution and propagation of plane harmonic waves in tissues. In order to analyze the behavior of the NL DPL model, we construct basic theorem in the terms of elementary function which determine the existence of three longitudinal and one transverse wave. The effects of various parameters on the characteristics of waves i.e., phase velocity and attenuation coefficients are elaborated by plotting various figures of physical quantities in the later part of the paper.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2021

The three-phase-lag model, thermoelasticity without energy dissipation (G-N II) theory and thermoelasticity with energy dissipation (G-N III) theory are applied to study the effect of rotation on a fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium. The exact expressions for the physical quantities were obtained by using the normal mode analysis. The numerical results for the field quantities are given in the physical domain and illustrated graphically in the absence and presence of rotation, Coriolis acceleration as well as reinforcement parameters.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.101-118
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of magnetic field and gravitational field on fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium with memory-dependent derivative. Three-phase-lag model of thermoelasticity (3PHL) is used to study the plane waves in a fiber-reinforced magneto-thermoelastic material with memory-dependent derivative. A gravitating magneto-thermoelastic two-dimensional substrate is influenced by both thermal shock and mechanical loads at the free surface. Analytical expressions of the considered variables are obtained by using Laplace-Fourier transforms technique with the eigenvalue approach technique. A numerical example is considered to illustrate graphically the effects of the magnetic field, gravitational field and two types of mechanical loads(continuous load and impact load).

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2023

In the present article, the effects of three thermal relaxation times in living tissue under the three-phaselag (TPL) bioheat model are introduced. Using the Laplace transforms, the analyticalsolution of the temperature and the resulting thermal damagesin living tissues are obtained. The experimental data are used to validate the analytical solutions. By the formulations of Arrhenius, the thermal damage of tissue is estimated. Numerical outcomes for the temperature and the resulting of thermal damages are presented graphically. The effects of parameters, such as thermalrelaxation times, blood perfusion rate on tissue temperature are also discussed in detail.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.482-491
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• 2018

The practical design methodology of a three-phase dual active bridge (3ph-DAB) converter applied to low voltage direct current (LVDC) applications is proposed by using a mathematical model based on the steady-state operation. An analysis of the small-signal model (SSM) is important for the design of a proper controller to improve the stability and dynamics of the converter. The proposed lead-lag controller for the 3ph-DAB converter is designed with a simplified SSM analysis including an equivalent series resistor (ESR) for the output capacitor. The proposed controller can compensate the effects of the ESR zero of the output capacitor in the control-to-output voltage transfer function that can cause high-frequency noises. In addition, the performance of the power converter can be improved by using a controller designed by a SSM analysis without additional cost. The accuracy of the simplified SSM including the ESR zero of the output capacitor is verified by simulation software (PSIM). The design methodology of the 3ph-DAB converter and the performance of the proposed controller are verified by experimental results obtained with a 5-kW prototype 3ph-DAB converter.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.86-100
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• 1993

ADI(Alternating Direction Implicit) 유한차분법을 사용하여 3차원 경합 해수유 동 모델 BACHOM-3을 개발하였다. 본 모델을 장방형 내만에서 하나의 결점을 갖는 정상 파에 적용하여 해석해와 비교하였으며, 그 결과 해석해와 잘 일치하였다. 모델의 현지 적용성과 수영만의 해수유동을 조사하기 위해 모델을 수영만에 적용하여 대조기 평수 시 현지관측결과와 비교하였으며, 그 결과 현지 관측결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 만 중앙부의 제 1층(수심 0∼2 m)과 제 2층(수심 2∼5 m)에서 조석잔차류는 시계방향으로 회전하는 순환류가 나타났으며, 또한 낙조류가 창조류보다 강하게 나타났다. 계산된 유속분포에 의하면, 표층과 저층 사이에 유속의 위상차가 나타나며, 표층으로 갈수록 위상의 지연이 나타났다. 그리고, 본 모델을 홍수시와 바람 효과를 고려한 흐름 장의 계산에도 적용하였다. 해양에서 육지로 바람이 불 때 표층에서는 풍향에 대응하는 유 속분포를 나타냈으나, 저층의 육지경계부근에서는 풍향과 반대방향의 흐름이 나타났 다.