• Title/Summary/Keyword: three-degree-of-freedom manipulator

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Robot learning control with fast convergence (빠른 수렴성을 갖는 로보트 학습제어)

  • 양원영;홍호선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1988
  • We present an algorithm that uses trajectory following errors to improve a feedforward command to a robot in the iterative manner. It has been shown that when the manipulator handles an unknown object, the P-type learning algorithm can make the trajectory converge to a desired path and also that the proposed learning control algorithm performs better than the other type learning control algorithm. A numerical simulation of a three degree of freedom manipulator such as PUMA-560 ROBOT has been performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm.

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A Six-Degree-of-Freedom Force-Reflecting Master Hand Controller using Fivebar Parallel Mechanism (5각 관절 병렬 구조를 이용한 6자유도 힘 반사형 마스터 콘트롤러)

  • 진병대;우기영;권동수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 1999
  • A force-reflecting hand controller can provide the kinesthetic information obtained from a slave manipulator to the operator of a teleoperation system. The goal is to construct a compact hand controller that can provide large workspace and good force-reflecting capability. This paper presents the design and the analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism. The forward kinematics of the fivebar parallel mechanism has been calculated in real-time using three pin-joint sensors in addition to six actuator position sensors. A force decomposition approach is used to compute the Jacobian. To evaluate the characteristics of the fivebar parallel mechanism, it has been compared with the other three parallel mechanisms in terms with workspace and manipulability measure. The hand controller using the fivebar parallel mechanism has been constructed and tested to verify the feasibility of the design concept.

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A 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism (+5각 관절 병렬 구조를 이용한 6자유도 힘 반사형 원격 조종기)

  • 진병대;우기영;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1545-1548
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    • 1997
  • A Force-refecting hand controller can provide the kinesthetic information obtained from a slave manipulator to the operator of a teleoperation system. This thesis presents the desgn and the analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism. The goal of this thesis is to construct a superior hand controller that can provide large workspace and good force-reflecting ability. The forward kinematics of the fivebar paprallel mechanism has been calculated in real-time using three pin-joint sensors in addition to six actuator position sensors. A force decomposition approach is used to comput the Jacobin. To analyze the characteristics of the fivebar parallel mechanism, it has been compared with the other three parallel mechanisms in terms with workspace and manipulability measure. The force-reflecting hand controller using the fivebar parallel mechanism has been constructed and tested to verify the feasibility of the design concept.

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Human-Friendly Interfaces of a Robot Manipulator Control System for Handicapped Person

  • Lim, Soo-chul;Lee, Kyoobin;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.84.1-84
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    • 2002
  • A Human-Robot-Interface(HRI) for the disabled Person is developed. $\textbullet$ HRI consists of the laser pointer '||'&'||' USB camera and pressure sensor. $\textbullet$ HRI makes three degree of freedom. $\textbullet$ Three robot position control method with the Interface is presented. $\textbullet$ Experimental results show that user control the 6 DOF robot with the interface and control method.

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Stiffness Analysis of Planar Parallel Manipulators with Serially Connected Legs (직렬체인 다리를 갖는 평면 병렬형 기구의 강성해석)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method for analyzing the stiffness of full and low DOF (degree of freedom) planar parallel manipulators with serially connected legs. The individual stiffness of each leg is obtained by applying reciprocal screws to the leg twist using passive joints and elastic elements consisting of actuators and links. Because the legs are connected in parallel, the manipulator stiffness is determined by summing the individual leg stiffness values. This method does not require the assumption that springs should be located along reciprocal screws and is applicable to a planar parallel manipulator with a generic or singular configuration. The stiffness values of three planar parallel manipulators with different DOFs are analyzed. The numerical results are confirmed using ADAMS S/W.

An improved Robust and Adaptive Controller Design for a Robot Manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 개선된 견실 및 적응제어기의 설계)

  • Park, H.S.;Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a controller design to coordinate a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs. To control the motion of the manipulator, an inverse dynamics control scheme is applied. Since parameters of the robot manipulators such as mass and inertia are not perfectly known, the difference between the actual and estimated parameters works as a disturbance force. To identify the unknown parameters, an improved adaptive control algorithm is directly derived from a chosen Lyapunov's function candidate based on the Lyapunov's Second Method. A robust control algorithm is devised to counteract the bounded disturbance inputs such as contact forces and disturbing forces coming from the difference between the actual and the estimated system parameters. Numerical examples are shown using three degree-of-freedom planar arm.

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An improved robust and adaptive controller design for a robot manipulator (로보트 매니플레이터의 개선된 견실 및 적응제어기의 설계)

  • 최형식;김두형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a controller design to coordinate a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs. To control the motion of the manipulator, an inverse dynamics control scheme is applied. Since parameters of the robot manipulators such as mass and inertia are not perfectly known, the difference between the actual and estimated parameters works as a disturbance force. To identify the unknown parameters, an inproved adaptive control algorithm is directly derived from a chosen Lyapunov's function candidate based on the Lyapunov's Second Method. A robust control algorithm is devised to counteract the bounded disturbance inputs such as contact forces and disturbing force coming from the difference between th actual and the estimated system parameters. Numerical examples are shown using three degree-of-freedom planar arm.

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Simplex Analysis of the Forward Kinematics of 6-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Manipulators Using Constraints with the Closed-loop Kinematics(Tetrahedron) (구속조건(사면체)을 사용한 6자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 정기구학의 단순화 해석)

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes simple and practical methods in order to overcome complex formulation and heavy computational burden of the forward kinematics of 6 앨 3-6 type parallel manipulators. Three ap-proaches for the forward kinematics are presented : one extra sensor a modified structure and novel numerical method. The proposed methods are applied to the forward kinematics of a new 6 앨 parallel manipulator with special geometry that has three internal links three external links and a moving platform of a cone shape. The proposed methods use three tetrahedrons for finding the position and orientation vector of the moving platform. The main advantages of the appraches using tetrahedrons are to abbreviate the formulation to easily find so-lutions of the forward kinematics and to be able to practically control of the manipulator in real time.

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Robust nonlinear control of robotic manipulators (로보트 매니플레이터의 비선형 강건 제어)

  • 박현우;배준경;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1988
  • Generally, for nonlinear control of robotic system, the method of computed torque or inverse dynamics is frequently used. In this case, exact knowledge of the system parameters is required, however. This paper addresses the problem of nonlinear control when the parameter of system is varied. The approach is based upon decoupled model following. As an example, control of a three degree of freedom manipulator arm under mass variation is simulated.

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The 3D visual robot teaching mode design on the windows 95 (윈도우즈 95환경에서 3D Visual 로봇 교시 모드 구현)

  • 탁정률;이종수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.407-409
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    • 1996
  • The Direct Arm(DDA) is a SCARA typed direct drive manipulator with three degree of freedom(DOF) using the direct motor of the NSK company. In the paper, we propose a convenient interface for the SCARA-type robot which is practical to use. The proposed Visual Robot Teaching Mode using 3D graphics replaces the current teaching box. And besides this graphical teaching software can be implemented on the PC which is company used as a robot controller. This program was developed for the Windows 95 OS.

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