• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.27-47
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• 2006

Objectives : The aim of this study was to analyze how to treat various symptoms through the combination of Yoelgyoel $(LU_7)$ and Johae $(KI_6)$, according to reviewing the contents and data since Ling Shu (靈樞經) to recent literatures including thirty-five medical books. Methods : It was arranged and considered that the location, needling, and symptoms of each acupoint were described in various literatures before the publication of Chim Kyung Ji Nam (鍼經指南). Through various literature since the Publication of Chim Kyung Ji Nam, it was examined how to be recognized and be referred about Yoelgyoel $(LU_7)$ and Johae $(KI_6)$. Results and Conclusions : The location of Yoelgyoel is the superior 1.5cun at wrist joint striation, medial of extensor carpi radialis longus; the location of Johae is the depression part under foot medial condyle. Yoelgyoel is often used for respiratory organ disease, urinary organ disease, neuopsychiatory disease, musculoskeletal system disease; Johae is often used for urinary organ disease, circulatory organ disease. At Chim Kyung Ji Nam, Yoelgyoel is often used for thoraco-abdominal Pain, gynecological disease, digestive organ disease; Johae is often used for abdominal pain, gynecological disease, digestive organ disease. Therefore, these points are used together for general internal disease. As well, these are not directly continuous with Previous literatures from Chim Kyung Ji Nam. The combination of Yoelgyoel and Johae have been developed to the three categories as follows; it is quoted from as it is; it is reconstructed in the form of song; it has new symptoms enlarged. Consequently, the combination of Yoelgyoel and Johae was not bind to the rule of Up-Bottom harmony (上下配合), but asserted for the rule of Ju-Eng harmony (主應配合), which add specific acupoints to e combination of Yolgyol and Chohae as the complication of the symptoms.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2005

Background: This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical pattern of the patients with penetrating torso injury. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical symptoms, mechanism of injury, injury type including injured organ, and ultimate outcome of treatment. Our purpose of the study was to establish guideline of management in penetrating torso injury. Methods: This study consists of an analysis of a consecutive series of 94 patients with penetrating injury of trunk treated at one general hospital during 7year period (from January 1995 to April 2003) who was admitted through in our emergency department. All data were collected from the medical records and entered in a database for analysis on the following: age, sex, mechanism of injury, vital sign at admission, clinical outcome including hospital mortality, length of hospital stay, length of intensive care unit stay, requirement of crystalloid fluid and blood product. Results: Among 94 patients, there were 68 men and 26 women, with ages ranging from 19 to 82 years (average 38.2 years). The most frequent mechanism of injury was violence by others including rob (n=54, 57.4%) followed by suicidal attempt (n=24, 25.5%) and accidental injury (n=16, 17.0%). No injury was inflicted from gun. In 37 patients, systolic blood pressure at admission was under 90mmHg. The time interval from injury to admission, and from admission to operation was 57.8minutes and 4hour 12minutes each. Laparotomy was required in 70 patients, thoracotomy in 5 patients, and 3 patients required thoracotomy and laparotomy. Among 94 patients, an average of 1.7 organs were injured. The small bowel and colon were the organs most commonly wounded followed by liver, mesentery, pleura. Of the 94 patients, 6 died for an overall mortality rate of 6.4%, and two of them were not related with hemorrhage. The average length of hospital stay was 18.1 days, and 40 patients required ICU care. Conclusion: Of the 94 patients who were admitted from penetrating torso injury, no patient was injured from firearm. Overall mortality rate was 6.4%. In our hospital, firearm injury was relative rare.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2008

담즙흉은 담도 또는 담낭과 흉강 사이에 형성된 누공을 통해 담즙이 흉강으로 누출되어 흉수의 형태로 관찰되는 흉막염의 일종으로, 주로 흉강-복부 외상과 관련된 매우 드문 합병증이며 그동안 국내에는 담즙흉에 대한 문헌보고가 없었다. 이에 저자들은 최근 외상 후 흉막성 흉통과 호흡곤란을 호소하였고 담도결석 제거를 위한 경피경간담도내시경술 이후에 흉수가 발생한 환자에서 담즙흉으로 진단된 환자 1예를 경험하였기에 보고한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2008

배경: 대동맥질환은 전 부위의 대동맥이 병변을 일으키는 특성이 있으므로 수술을 받은 후 다른 부위에 이차 수술의 가능성이 언제나 남게 된다. 이차 대동맥 수술의 특징과 문제점을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년 4월에서부터 2007년 6월까지 본원에서 대동맥 이차 수술로 흉복부 대동맥 치환술을 받은 12명의 환자(남자 6명 여자 6명)를 대상으로 임상 경과를 조사하였다. 수술은 대퇴동정맥간 우회로술로 시행한 하부 흉복부대동맥치환술 4예와 극저체온하 순환정지하에서 시행한 광범위 흉복부대동맥치환술을 8예 시행하였다. 결과: 수술 사망이나 하지 마비는 없었고 국소 합병증으로 창상감염 3예, 출혈로 인한 재수술 2예, 오염된 혈종으로 인한 재수술 1예 등이 발생하였다. 그 외 혈액투석 1예, 호흡부전 1예 등이 있었으며 평균 입원기간은 $30{\pm}21$일이었다. 평균외래 추적 $626{\pm}542$일 동안 재수술 증례 없이 모두 경과 관찰 중이다. 결론: 응급 상황에 도달하기 전의 적절한 시기에 극저체온 순환정지법을 사용한다면 흉복부대동맥치환술은 이차 대동맥 수술의 좋은 치료법이 될 수 있을 것이다.