• Title/Summary/Keyword: thin-film type

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Surface treatment effects on organic thin film transistors (유기박막트랜지스터의 표면처리 효과)

  • 임상철;김성현;김미경;정태형;이정헌;김도진
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2003
  • 유기트랜지스터에 관한 연구는 1980년 이후부터 시작되었으나 근래에 들어 전 세계적으로 본격적인 연구가 진행되고 있다. 제작공정이 간단하고 비용이 저렴하며 충격에 의해 깨지지 않고 구부리거나 접을 수 있는 전자 회로 기판이 미래의 산업에 필수적인 요소가 될 것으로 예상되고 있으며 이러한 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 유기트랜지스터의 개발은 아주 중요한 연구분야로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표면처리에 따른 contact angle, I-V 특성곡선, 표면 morphology 등의 결과로부터 dry cleaning 한 것이 wet cleaning한 것보다 왜 좋은지를 논하고자 한다. 먼저 N-type SiO$_2$ 기판을 이용하여 back면의 oxide층을 제거한 후, back gate용으로 사용하기 위하여 sputtering장치로 Au/Cr을 증차하였다. 그리고 기판에 앞면을 photolithography 공정을 이용하여 Au/Cr를 1000$\AA$ 증착 하여 source-, drain-eldctrode를 제조하였다. 그리고 SiO$_2$ 기판의 표면처리를 달리하여 그 위에 유기박막을 증착하여 특성을 비교하였다.

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Febrication of Cu-Mn-Co-Ni-$O_4$ Thin Film Type Infrared Detector of Membrane Structure (메브레인 구조를 갖는 Cu-Mn-Co-Ni 산화물계 박막형 적외선 감지기 제조)

  • 박정희;신종배;전민석;한경섭;최덕균
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2003
  • 적외선 감지기는 냉장고, 에어컨, 자동차용 전자부품 등의 온도측정 및 제어, 과잉 전류의 억제를 위한 소자로 널리 사용되며, 또한 최근에는 온도보상형 수정발진기(TCXO) 또는 RF모듈, 액정 판넬의 온도보상회로 등 정보통신기기의 신뢰성 향상을 위해 그 수요가 날로 증가하고 있다. 현재 상용되는 적외선 감지기의 대부분은 벌크형 또는 후막형으로 제조되고 있으나, 최근 반도체공정 기술의 발달로 인하여 보다 향상된 특성이 요구됨에 따라 박막형 등 새로운 형태의 적외선 감지기 대해 활발한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 열 질량과 전도에 의한 열손실을 최소화하여 소자의 감도 및 응답 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 SiO$_2$Si$_3$N$_4$/SiO$_2$ (ONO)다중층 위에 소자 감지부를 형성하고 bulk-micromachining기술을 이용하여 멤브레인 구조를 갖는 박막형 적외선 감지기를 제작하였다.

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The efficiency charateristics of intrinsic layer thickness dependence for amorphous silicon single junction solar cells (Intrinsic layer 두께 가변에 따른 단일접합 비정질 박막 태양전지의 효율 특성 변화)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chan;Kim, Young-Kook;Heo, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Hyung-Wook;Yi, Young-Suk;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2009
  • The dependence of the efficiency characteristics of hydrogenated amorphous silicon single junction solar cells on the various intrinsic layer thickness has been investigate in the glass/$SnO_2$:F/p,i,n a-Si:H/Al type of amorphous silicon solar cells by cluster PECVD system. The open circuit voltage, short circuit current, fill factor and conversion efficiency have been measured under AM 1.5 condition. The result of the cell performance was improved about 8.2% due to an increase in the short circuit current.

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Characteristics of thin film solar cell with patterns for diffuse light (광확산 패턴이 삽입된 박막형 실리콘 태양전지의 특성 변화)

  • Han, Kang-Soo;Jang, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Yang-Doo;Lee, Jeong-Chul;Lee, Heon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.126.1-126.1
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    • 2011
  • 박막형 태양전지의 효율 향상을 위하여 광확산 패턴이 형성된 기판을 제작하고 이를 이용하여 비정질 실리콘 박막 태양전지를 제작하였다. 나노 임프린트 방법을 사용하여 제작된 광확산 패턴은 불규칙한 마이크로-나노 크기의 미세구조를 가지고 있어 빛의 확산투과 비율을 향상시켜주는 역할을 하였다. 제작된 광확산 기판위에 TCO물질을 증착하고, PECVD법을 사용하여 비정질 실리콘 p-i-n 접합 구조를 형성하였다. 제작된 태양전지 소자를 1.5 AM의 조건에서 I-V 특성을 분석하였으며, 비교군으로 사용된 일본 Asahi 사의 U-type glass에 비해 높은 Jsc 값을 나타내었다. 또한 외부양자효율을 측정함으로써 광확산 패턴에 의한 양자효율 변화를 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Temperature dependent hysteresis characteristics of a-Si:H TFT (비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 히스테리시스 특성의 온도의존성)

  • 이우선;오금곤;장의구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 1996
  • The temperature dependent characteristics of hydrogenerated amorphous silcon thin film transistor (a-Si:H TFT) with a bottom gate of N-Type <100> Si wafer were investigated. Drain current on the hysteresis characteristic curve showed an exponential variation. Hysteresis area of TFT increased with the gate voltage increased and decreased with the small gate voltage. According to the variation of gate voltages, drain current of TFT increased by temperature increase, and hysteresis characteristics mainly depended on the temperature increase. The hysteresis current showed negative characteristics curve over 383K. The hysteresis occurance area and the differences of forward and reverse sweep were increased at the higher temperature. Hysteresis current of I$_{d}$(on/off) ratio decreased at the lower temperature and increased at the higher temperature.e.

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Catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD) (플라즈마 화학 증착법을 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 촉매 성장에 관한 연구)

  • 정성회;장건익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2001
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) was successfully grown on Ni coated silicon wafer substrate by applying PECVD technique(Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition). As a catalyst, Ni thin film of thickness ranging from 15∼30nm was prepared by electron beam evaporator method. In order to find the optimum growth condition, the type of the gas mixture such as C$_2$H$_2$-NH$_3$was systematically investigated by adjusting the gas mixing ratio in temperature of 600$^{\circ}C$ under the pressure of 0.4 torr. The diameter of the grown CNTs was 40∼150nm. As NH$_3$etching time increased the diameters of the nanotubes decreased whereas the density of nanotubes increased. TEM images clearly demonstrated synthesized nanotubes was multiwalled. We investigated electrical properties for the application of FED.

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Implantable and Flexible GaN LED for Biomedical Applications

  • Lee, Geon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.17.1-17.1
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    • 2011
  • Inorganic III-V light emitting diodes (LEDs) have superior characteristics, such as long-term stability, high efficiency, and strong brightness compared to conventional incandescent lamps and OLED. However, due to the brittle property of bulk inorganic semiconductor materials, III-V LED limits its applications in the field of high performance flexible electronics. This seminar introduces the first flexible and implantable GaN LED on plastic substrates that is transferred from bulk GaN on Si substrates. The superb properties of the flexible GaN thin film in terms of its wide band gap and high efficiency enable the dramatic extension of not only consumer electronic applications but also the biosensing scale. The flexible white LEDs are demonstrated for the feasibility of using a white light source for future flexible BLU devices. Finally a water-resist and a biocompatible PTFE-coated flexible LED biosensor can detect PSA at a detection limit of 1 ng/mL. These results show that the nitride-based flexible LED can be used as a type of implantable LED biosensor and as a therapy tool.

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Preparation and Electronic Defect Characteristics of Pentacene Organic field Effect Transistors

  • Yang, Yong-Suk;Taehyoung Zyung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2002
  • Organic materials have considerable attention as active semiconductors for device applications such as thin-film transistors (TFTs) and diodes. Pentacene is a p-type organic semiconducting material investigated for TFTs. In this paper, we reported the morphological and electrical characteristics of pentacene TFT films. The pentacene transistors showed the mobility of 0.8 $\textrm{cm}^2$/Vs and the grains larger than 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements were carried out on metal/insulator/organic semiconductor structure devices that had a depletion region at the insulator/organic-semiconductor interface. The duration of the capacitance transient in DLTS signals was several ten of seconds in the pentacene, which was longer than that of inorganic semiconductors such as Si. Based on the DLTS characteristics, the energy levels of hole and electron traps for the pentacene films were approximately 0.24, 1.08, and 0.31 eV above Ev, and 0.69 eV below Ec.

A High-Speed Source Follower Type Analog Buffer Circuit Using LTPS TFTs for 2.2-inch qVGA TFT-LCD panel

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Bae, Han-Jin;Lee, In-Hwan;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1287-1290
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    • 2006
  • A high speed analog buffer using polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film transistors (TFT) is proposed for 2.2-inch quarter video graphic adapter (qVGA) TFT-LCD panel. Simulation results show that the settling time of the proposed circuit is $10{\mu}sec$ in 2.2-inch qVGA and the power consumption of proposed analog buffer is $25{\mu}W$.

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INVESTIGATIONS OF CONDUCTION MECHANISM OF ORGANIC MOLECULES USED AS BUFFER HOLE INJECTING LAYER IN OLEDS

  • Shekar, B. Chandar;Rhee, Shi-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.966-969
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    • 2003
  • Thin film capacitors with Al-Polymer-Al sandwich structure were fabricated. The bottom and top aluminium (Al) electrodes were deposited by vacuum evaporation and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), polyaniline-emeraldine base (Pani-EB) and cobalt phthalocyanine/polyaniline - emeraldine base (CoPc /Pani-EB) blend films (which can be used as buffer hole injection layer in OLEDs) were deposited by spin coating technique. X-ray diffractograms indicated amorphous nature of the polymer films whose thicknesses were measured by capacitance and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) methods. AC conduction studies revealed that the conduction mechanism responsible in these films is variable range hopping of polarons. From D.C conduction studies, it is observed that, the nature of conduction is ohmic in the lower fields and at higher fields the dominating D.C conduction is of Poole-Frenkel type.

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