• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal limit

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A Study on the Computation of Hull Temperature Distribution and Boil off Ratio of MRV Type LNG Carrier (MRV형 LNG선의 선체온도분포 및 증발률 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 천병일;김용모;김경근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.986-996
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    • 1994
  • Insulation system of LNG carrier has made important roles such as maintaining a proper Boil off Ratio(BOR) for the cargo and avoiding the excessive low temperature of the adjacent inner hull beyond the permissible limit. At the same time, safety and economy of the LNG transportation by the ship are connected with the performance of the insulation system. Also, thermal insulation system of LNG carrier is one of the most advanced technique with the structure analysis of tank, welding and assembling. In this study a computer program is developed to calculate the hull temperature distribution and BOR, which are important factors in thermal design for the Moss Rosenberg Verft spherical tank type LNG carrier. Detailed results for hhull temperature distribution close to LNG tank, BOR and the thickness effect of insulation material are reported in this paper in the range of standare design sea condition.

An Experimental Study on Ultrasonic Spray Cooling of Heat Pipe Condenser (히트파이프 응축부의 초음파 분무냉각에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영찬;한양호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the spray cooling heat transfer and working characteristics of the screen wick heat pipe with ultrasonic spray cooling system in condenser were experimentally investigated. The heat pipe was made of copper tube 300 mm long with inner diameter of 11.1 mm. The evaporator and condenser lengths of heat pipe were 40, 200 mm and the wick structure consists of two layer of 100 mesh copper screen. The experimental results show that the ultrasonic spray cooling increases the heat transfer rate on the condenser surface, and the total thermal resistance of heat pipe system decreases remarkably. A comparison is made for the two working fluids, water and ethanol. The surface temperature of the ethanol tube in evaporator section becomes higher than that of the water tube. Thus, the experimental result shows that water is more useful than ethanol as the working fluid because of increasing the operational limit within this experimental conditions.

The Study on Tension and Thermal Properties of Baised Installed Sleeve (편중 시공된 직선 슬리브의 장력 및 열적 특성 분석 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Sang-Shu;Shon, Hong-Kwan;Park, In-Pyo;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1209-1210
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    • 2008
  • According to previous report, aged sleeves for old transmission lines have variable defects such as biased installed case or corrosion of steel sleeve. Biased installed sleeve occupied 20 percent among the investigated aged sleeves. This defect must cause local heating of splice connector and limit power transmission capacity. It even inspire falling out of overhead conductor from sleeves. This paper studies thermal properties and tension for ACSR conductor in case of biased installed sleeve model. The detailed results were presented in the text.

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A Basic Study on Thermal Properties of TMA Clathrate with Additives (첨가제를 포함한 TMA포접화합물의 열물성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 고광옥;정낙규;김진홍
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1097-1105
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the propriety of TMA clathrate as a cold storage medium. Particularly, this is to examine the extent of subcooling improvement when the additives are added to the TMA clathrate, because water used cold storage material has low phase change temperature and subcooling. This study has been analysed and compared with TMA 30 wt% clathrate how phase change temperature, subcooling and specific heat in the various concentrations are changed. This results view to be improved phase change temperature and subcooling of TMA 30 wt% as a cold storage medium, when it had some additive. Additional1y, it is found that the additive must be controlled under available solution limit and study for new additive must be lasted to know its effect.

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Experimental study on the working characteristic of a heat pipe with combined wick (조합형 윅을 사용한 히트파이프의 작동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 홍진관;부준홍;정원복
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 1999
  • Aluminum/Freon-22 heat pipes were manufactured and tested which have a special wick geometry combining axial groove and screen mesh. There were 14 axial grooves in a cross-section and these were covered by two layers of 350 mesh screens to enhance the thermal performance. The performance test was conducted by varying the thermal load and tilt angle. Furthermore, the operation limits and overall heat transfer coefficient were investigated. The experimental results will be useful in a variety of applications, especially in design and manufacturing of a high-efficiency heat exchanger and energy recovery systems.

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The Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using KALMAN FILTER (KALMAN FILTER를 이용한 원자로 열출력측정 방법개선에 관한 고찰)

  • 정남교
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1997
  • A Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using Kalman Filter. The objectives of the safety analysis of nuclear power plants are to maintain the surface temperature of fuel and fuel cladding within limit value in case of Loss of Coolant accident (LOCA) so that it ensures the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The new technique evaluating the reactor power and improvement of existing plant system increase the safety margin of nuclear power plant operation, and accordingly, economic effect will be anticipated. Hereby, 1 would like to introduce reactor power measurement method using Kalman filter that enables to calculate the reactor power more precisely combining the parameters, for example, turbine output as the 1 st stage pressure of high pressure turbine, and reactor power using energy equilibrium relation. It is expected that the new technique will enhance the accuracy of measurement of reactor power and maintain the reliability of nuclear power operation by increasing operational safety margin, and gain the economic benefit

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Analysis of thermal distribution for Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor (영구자석형 초고속 전동기의 열특성 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Seo Jung-Chul;Cho Han-Wook;Jeong Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1073-1075
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet high-speed machines are small size compared with general motor of the same power and so must minimize generating heat, as well rotor structure is simple and strong for born centrifugal force. Especially, Material of each part is given thermal limit therefore temperature distribution vary important. In this paper, heat transfer coefficient of permanent magnet high-speed machines with 5-kW 40,000 rpm is calculated and temperature distribution due to power loss is predicted by finite element analysis.

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Estimation of Thermal Aging Embrittlement of LWR Primary Pressure Boundary Components

  • Kim, Sunki;Kim, Yongsoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 1998
  • Cast duplex stainless steels are extensively used for primary pressure boundary components. These components are, however, embrittled due to the precipitation of $\alpha$' phase by spinodal decomposition and other processes when exposed to reactor operating temperature for a design lifetime or life extension conditions. This report presents a procedure for estimating the current condition and the residual life of safety-related stainless steel components by using ANL database and correlations. The database of Charpy impact energy suggests that CF-8M grade is the most susceptible to thermal aging and CF-3 grade is the least. Thus, the integrity of CF-8M alleys may be degraded seriously and the degree of deterioration may exceed acceptance limit after several years of service in the nuclear reactors.

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Large Area Wafer-Level High-Power Electronic Package Using Temporary Bonding and Debonding with Double-Sided Thermal Release Tape (양면 열박리 테이프 기반 임시 접합 공정을 이용한 대면적 웨이퍼 레벨 고출력 전자패키지)

  • Hwang, Yong-Sik;Kang, Il-Suk;Lee, Ga-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2022
  • High-power devices, such as LEDs and radars, inevitably generate a large amount of heat, which is the main cause of shortening lifespan, deterioration in performance, and failure of electronic devices. The embedded IC process can be a solution; however, when applied to large-area substrates (larger than 8 in), there is a limit owing to the difficulty in the process after wafer thinning. In this study, an 8-in wafer-level high-power electronic package based on the embedded IC process was implemented with temporary bonding and debonding technology using double-sided thermal release tape. Good heat-dissipation characteristics were demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally. These findings will advance the commercialization of high-power electronic packaging.

Proposal for Increase of Thermal Margin in COLSS

  • Lee, Byung I.;Kim, Du I.;Kim, Jong J.;Kil S. Um;Lee, Chong C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 1997
  • One of the moot important constants to be Installed In COLSS, a monitoring system in CE typed reactors, is ROPM which would limit the operating space. This static ROPM was calculated from digital transient analysis assuming that every design basis transient was initiated from the most severe initial condition combination (LCO). Once It could be assured that core condition would not be located at none other than LCO, this static ROPM could be replaced with dynamic ROPM calculated at that condition and the dynamic ROPM would be definitely less than the static ROPM. In order to do, It must be required to calculate the transient discrete sensitivity parameters and parameters change distribution. The purpose of this report is just to propose the enlargement method for thermal margin.

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