• 제목/요약/키워드: thermal functionality

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.024초

초고압 처리가 우유의 미생물학적 및 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of High Pressure Treatment on the Microbiological and Chemical Properties of Milk)

  • 이지은;최은지;박선영;전가영;장자영;오영준;임슬기;김태운;이종희;박해웅;김현주;전정태;최학종
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2014
  • 초고압 공정(HPP)은 비가열 공정 중 하나로 식품 중의 세균 증식을 억제하는 방법으로 근래 들어 산업적으로 각광받고 있다. 현재 우유의 살균은 대부분 가열살균법에 의존하고 있으나, 가열살균은 우유의 영양소 및 이화학적 특성을 변화시키는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초고압 처리가 우유의 미생물학적 및 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 우유를 $15^{\circ}C$에서 600 MPa의 압력조건으로 3분간 처리했을 시 일반세균 및 유산균의 수는 2-3 Log CFU/ml 수준으로 감소하였으며, 대장균군은 HPP 처리 후 $4^{\circ}C$에서 15일 저장 기간 중에 검출되지 않았다. HPP 처리에 따른 유단백의 변성을 알아보고자 유단백의 전기영동 패턴을 분석한 결과, HPP 처리 우유가 가열살균 우유에 비하여 단백질 변성도가 낮게 나타났다. 또한 HPP 처리 우유의 경우 비타민 및 무기질의 함량 변화는 상대적으로 낮았으나, protease, lipase 및 alkaline phsophatase와 같은 우유 효소는 불활성화 시키는 특징을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 HPP가 우유의 영양소 파괴 및 이화학적 특성을 변화시키지 않으면서 우유의 미생물 제어에 사용될 수 있음을 제시한다.

초소형 밀링머신 개발 (The Development of Micro Milling Machine)

  • 황준;정의식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1171-1174
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    • 2005
  • Manufacturing capability at the micro or nano scale production field is requested strongly in view of parts and product miniaturization. Miniaturized parts and products will introduce lots of benefits in terms of high precision functionality and low energy consumption. This paper presents the results of micro milling machine tool development for micro machining process. Finite element analysis has been performed to know the relationship between design dimensional variables and structural stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, thermal aspects. Performance evaluation through machining has been tested and discussed for achievable machining characteristics.

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전이원소 산화물의 온도변화에 따른 원적외선 방사특성 (Far Infrared radiation characteristrics by temperature conversion of transition element oxjdes)

  • 이종민;박종옥;최태섭
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1991년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1991
  • Far Infrared radiators should have functionality to convert thermal energy into electron wave. In order to apply the Far Infrared to the substance, the absorption characteristics of the substance should be considered. In this paper, interrelation of emissivity with emission energy according to temperature in the range of 2.5$\mu$m to 25$\mu$m after the transition element oxides (MnO2, Fe2O3, CuO, Co3O4) of first grade reagent were molded in press, then they were calcinated in 1050˚C, and they were used as samples.

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전이원소 산화물의 온도변화에 따른 원적외선 복사특성 (Far Infrared Radiation Characteristics by Temperature Variation of Transition Element Oxides)

  • 박종옥;최태섭
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1995
  • Far Infrared radiators should have functionality to convert thermal energy into an electromagnetic wave. In order to apply the Far Infrared to the substance, the absorption characteristics of the substance should be considered. In this paper, interrelation of emissivity with emission energy according to temperature in the range of [$2.5\mu\textrm{m}$] to 25[$\mu\textrm{m}$] after the transition element oxides (MnO2, Fe2O3, CuO, Co3O4) of first grade reagent were molded in press, then they were sintered in [$1050^{\circ}C$], and they were used as samples.

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Polymerization of 3-Ethynylphenol Try Transition Metal Catalysts

  • Gal, Yeong-Soon;Lee, Won-Chul;Jin, Sung-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Jong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2000
  • The polymerization of 3-ethynylphenol, phenylacetylene having hydroxy functionality, was carried out by tungsten and molybdenum-based transition metal catalysts. The polymerization proceeded to give a moderate yield of polymer. The effects on the mole ratio of monomer to catalyst (M/C), initial monomer concentration ((Mb), and the polymerization temperature for the polymerization of 3-ethynylphenol were investigated. The catalytic activity of W-based catalysts was found to be greater than that of Mo-based catalysts. The resulting polymers were brown or black powders and mostly insoluble in organic solvents. Structural analysis of the polymer by instrumental methods revealed the conjugated polymer backbone structure carrying hydroxyphenyl moieties. Thermal and morphological properties of the resulting poly(3-ethynylphenol) were also discussed.

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FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES CHANGE OF PIGSKIN COLLAGEN BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION

  • Lee, M.;Kwon, S.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1991
  • The relationship between the possible structural change due to chemical modifications and functionality changes was studied in pigskin collagen. Amino groups in collagen were modified by succinylation and reductive alkylation. Carboxyl groups were modified using carbodiimide. Thermal denaturation temperature of collagen increased remarkably by carboxyl groups modification whereas decreased by succinylation and reductive alkylation. Emulsifying capacity was improved by reductive alkylation and carboxyl groups modification while emulsion stability was improved by succinylation. Chemical modifications increased solubility whereas decreased the foaming capacity of collagen. Viscosity of collagen at various pH varied with methods of modification.

소용량 전동기 구동용 새로운 IGBT 인버터 모듈 (A Novel IGBT inverter module for low-power drive applications)

  • 김만기;장기영;추병호;이준배;서범석;김태훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel 3-phase IGBT module called the SPM (Smart Power Module). This is a new design developed to provide a very compact, low cost, high performance and reliable motor drive system. Several distinct design concepts were used to achieve the highly integrated functionality in a new cost-effective small package. An overall description to the SPM is given and actual application issues such as electrical characteristics, circuit configurations, thermal performance and power ratings are discussed

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Performance Evaluation of Hinge Driving Separation Nut-type Holding and Releasing Mechanism Triggered by Nichrome Burn Wire

  • LEE, Myeong-Jae;LEE, Yong-Keun;OH, Hyun-Ung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.602-613
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    • 2015
  • As one of the mission payloads to be verified through the cube satellite mission of Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project (STEP Cube Lab), we developed a hinge driving separation nut-type holding and releasing mechanism. The mechanism offers advantages, such as a large holding capacity and negligible induced shock, although its activation principle is based on a nylon cable cutting mechanism triggered by a nichrome burn wire generally used for cube satellite applications for the purpose of holding and releasing onboard appendages owing to its simplicity and low cost. The basic characteristics of the mechanism have been measured through a release function test, static load test under qualification temperature limits, and shock measurement test. In addition, the structural safety and operational functionality of the mechanism module under launch and on-orbit environments have been successfully demonstrated through a vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

미소가공을 위한 마이크로 밀링머신 개발 (The Development of Micro Milling Machine for Micro Machining)

  • 황준
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2005
  • Today, manufacturing capability at the micro or nano scale production field is requested strongly in view of parts and product miniaturization. Miniaturized parts and products will introduce lots of benefits in terms of high precision functionality and low energy consumption. This paper presents the results of micro milling machine tool development for micro machining process. Finite element analysis has been performed to know the relationship between design dimensional variables and structural stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, thermal aspects. Performance evaluation through machining has been tested and discussed for achievable machining characteristics.

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Characterization of Dental Resin Cement Containing Graphene Oxide

  • Kim, Duck-Hyun;Seok, Jae-Wuk;Sung, A-Young
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • In dental resin cement studies, viscosity is also an important factor in the adhesion of tooth defects and implants. This study used BisGMA and HPMA as the main ingredients, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) as a diluent, and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as a photoinitiator. The physical properties of graphene oxide used as an additive for functionality were evaluated, and its use as a dental resin cement material was investigated.The rupture strength has the tendency to increase along with the increase of the ratio of graphene oxide that was added, which seemed to reflect the effect of the high strength property of graphene oxide. The flexural strength also has the tendency to increase when about 0.5% of graphene oxide was added the same as the increase of rupture strength.When graphene oxide was added, according to viscosity use, the utilization as high-quality dental resin cements will increase.