• 제목/요약/키워드: thermal anisotropy

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.045초

등방 및 이방성 암반내 공동의 열역학적 거동에 관한 전산모델연구 (A Study on the Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Underground Openings in lsotropic and Structurally Snisotropic Rock Masses)

  • 문현구;주광수
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.181-203
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    • 1991
  • The effects of geologic structures such as rock joins and bedding planes on the thermal conductivity of a discontinuous rock mass are studied. The expressions for the equivalent thermal conductivities of jointed rock masses are derived and found to be anisotropic. The degree of anisotropy depends primarily on the thermal properties contrast between the joint phase and surrounding intact rock, the joint density expressed as volume fraction and the inclination angle of the joint. Within the context of 2-dimensional finite element heat transfer scheme, the isotherms around a circular hole are analyzed for both the isotropic and anisotropic rock masses in 3 different thermal boundary conditions. i.e. temperature, heat flux and convection boundary conditions. The temperature in the stratified anisotripic rock mass is greatly influenced by the thermal properties of the rock formation in contact with the heat source. Using the excavation-temperature coupled elastic plastic finite element method, analyzed is the thermo-mechanical stability of a circular opening subjected to 10$0^{\circ}C$ at a depth of 527m. It is found that the thermal stress concentration was enough to deteriorate the stability and form a plastic yield zone around the opening, in contrast to the safety factor greater than 2 resulted form the excavation-only analysis.

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위성체 2-D 구조물의 열 안정성 해석 (Thermal Stability Analysis of 2-D Spacecraft Appendage)

  • 윤일성;송오섭;김규선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2001
  • Thermally induced vibration response of solar array is investigated. The solar array model consists of composite thin walled beam and solar blanket, spreader bar. The composite thin walled beam incorporates a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear, primary and secondary warping, rotary inertia and anisotropy of constituent materials. The solar blanket is a membrane subjected to uniform tension in the z direction. The spreader bar is a rigid member. A coupled thermal structure analysis that includes the effects of structural deformations on heating and temperature gradient is investigated. A stability criterion given in parameters for establishes the conditions for thermal flutter.

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Analysis of residual thermal stress in an aluminosilicate core and silica cladding optical fiber preform

  • Shin, Woo-Jin;K. Oh
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2000
  • As silica based optical fibers and preforms are processed at a high temperature, residual stresses are bulit in the strucure when cooled down to the room temperature. The magnitude of the residual stress depends on the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between core and cladding glass as well as on the temperature difference. Residual stress distribution determines the intrinsic strength and could affect the long term reliability of optical fibers. And furthermore, stress can introduces anisotropy into optical fibers by photoelastic effects. The analysis of thermal stress has been intensively studied for multimode fibers$^{(1)}$ and the authors and co-wokers recently reported the stress distribution in a depressed inner cladding structure$^{(2)}$ . The compositions of the glass in the previous studies, however, have been restricted to conventional glass formers, such as GeO2, B2O3, P2O5, Fluorine. (omitted)

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Characterization of Artificial Graphite Electrodes

  • Park, Sei-Min;Han, Sang-Moo;Oh, Seh-Min
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2000
  • Physical properties of artificial graphite electrodes were evaluated along three different directions; circumferential (X), radial (Y), and axial (Z) directions. Four kinds of commercial electrode products were used in this study for the evaluation; pole (AP) and nipple (AN) of manufacturer A, pole (BP) and nipple (BN) of manufacturer B. The mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties in X and Y directions were very similar to each other. In Z direction, however, the mechanical properties, including flexural strength and compressive strength, were higher, and electric resistance and thermal expansion were much lower than those in the other directions. The microstructures observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope revealed that the differences in properties by the measuring direction were caused by the preferential alignment of needle cokes along the Z direction. When comparing the properties of the electrode samples in the same direction, the mechanical properties mainly depended on the bulk density or porosity of the samples as well as preferential alignment of needle cokes.

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열변형 해석을 위한 허니컴 샌드위치 평판의 열 및 탄성 물성치 예측에 관한 연구 (Prediction of Thermal and Elastic Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Plate for Analysis of Thermal Deformation)

  • 홍석민;이장일;변재기;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2014
  • 전자장치들의 소형화 및 박형화가 됨에 따라 전자장치의 수명과 직결되는 열적문제가 중요해지고 있다. 열적문제를 해결하기위해 열확산과 단열을 통한 열적 안정성 연구가 필요하다. 허니컴 샌드위치 평판은 이방성의 열전도계수를 갖는다. 허니컴 샌드위치 평판이 적용된 시스템에 대해 온도분포와 열변형을 해석하기 위하여 열 및 탄성 물성치가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 허니컴 코어의 크기, 두께 그리고 구성된 재료에 따라 허니컴 샌드위치 평판의 물성치가 변하기 때문에 허니컴 샌드위치 평판의 열전도계수, 열팽창계수, 탄성계수, 전단탄성계수, 푸아송비와 같은 열 및 탄성 물성치를 예측하였다.

$Al_2TiO_{5}$ Ceramics의 열팽창거동에 대한 미세구조의 영향 (Influence of Microstructures on Thermal Expansion Behavior of $Al_2TiO_{5}$ Ceramics)

  • 김익진;이기성
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2001
  • A1₂TiO/sub 5/ 세라믹스의 열적 안정성은 MgO와 고온 arc용융노에서 MgAl₂O₄ spinel과 같은 고용체를 이루고, SiO₂, ZrO₂와 α-Al₂O₃등의 첨가제로 입자크기와 미세 균열을 감소시킴으로서 증가시킨다. A1₂TiO/sub 5/ 세라믹스의 낮은 열팽창 특성은 상이한 열팽창으로 hysteresis 곡선을 나타내며 이 현상은 미세균열의 opening과 closing으로 설명된다. 이들의 열팽창 곡선, 소성온도에 EK른 관계를 dilatometer로 연구하였다.