• 제목/요약/키워드: the volume functional

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3지 신호교차로의 교통사고 발생모형 - 청주시를 사례로 - (Traffic Accident Models of 3-Legged Signalized Intersections in the Case of Cheongju)

  • 박병호;한상욱;김태영
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the traffic accidents at the 3-legged signalized intersections in Cheongu. The goals are to analyze the geometric, traffic and operational conditions of intersections and to develop a various functional forms that predict the accidents. The models are developed through the correlation analysis, the multiple linear, the multiple nonlinear, Poisson and negative binomial regression analysis. In this study, two multiple linear, two multiple nonlinear and two negative binomial regression models were calibrated. These models were all analyzed to be statistically significant. All the models include 2 common variables(traffic volume and lane width) and model-specific variables. These variables are, therefore, evaluated to be critical to the accident reduction of Cheongju.

수중재활운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 신체기능과 폐기능에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Aquatic Exercise on the Improvement of Physical and Pulmonary Function After Stroke)

  • 송주민;김수민
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study examined the effect of aquatic exercise on the improvement in physical and pulmonary function after stroke. Methods: Fourteen candidates, who had experienced stroke, were enrolled in this study. The program was carried out three times weekly, 1 hour per session and for 10 consecutive weeks. At pre-treatment and post-treatment, the subjects were tested with a 10 m and 100 m timed gait test, a timed get up and go test, a functional reach test, the difference in thoracic girth at inspiration and expiration, and breaths per minute. The forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were measured using a spirometer. Results: After ten weekends of an aquatic exercise program, the subjects showed a significant difference in all the test results except for the FEV1 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Intervention with this aquatic exercise program can improve the physical and pulmonary function in people who have had a stroke.

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시스템 안전성평가를 통한 효율적 요건 도출방안 연구 (A Study on the Safety Requirements Establishment through System Safety Processes)

  • 유승우;정진평;이백준
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2013
  • Safety requirements for aircraft and system functions include minimum performance constraints for both availability and integrity of the function. These safety requirements should be determined by conducting a safety assessment. The depths and contents of aircraft system safety assessment vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the system, how critical the system is to flight safety, what volume of experience is available on the type of system and the novelty and complexity of the technologies being used. Requirements that are defined to prevent failure conditions or to provide safety related functions should be uniquely identified and traceable through the levels of development. This will ensure visibility of the safety requirements at the software and electronic hardware design level. This paper has prepared to study on promoting the efficiency of establishing hierarchical safety requirements from aircraft level function to item level through system safety processes.

단엽식 고분자판막의 혈역학적 성능평가 (Hemodynamic Evaluation of Monoleaflet Polymer Valve)

  • 김상현;장병철
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1995
  • We have developed a monoleaflet polymer valve as an inexpensive and viable alternative, especially for short-term use in the ventricular assist device or total artificial heart. The frame and leaflet of the polymer valve were made from polyurethane. To evaluate the hemodynamic performance of the polymer valve a comparative study of flow dynamics past a polymer valve and a St. Jude Medicals prosthetic valve under physiological pulsatile flow conditions in vitro was made. Comparisons between the valves were made on the transvalvular pressure drop, regurgitation volume and maximum valve opening area. The polymer valve showed smaller regurgitation volllme and transvalvular pressure drop compared to the mechanical valve at higher heart rate. The results showed that the functional characteristics of the polymer valve compared favorably with those of the mechanical valve at higher heart rate.

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산업현장을 고려한 작업복 소재의 역학적 특성 연구 (The Mechanical Properties of Working Clothes Materials Considering Industrial Settings)

  • 배현숙
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2013
  • In order to investigate the mechanical properties of working clothes materials considering industrial settings, the test weaving materials were compared with the existing materials depending on the season. The material design of the test fabrics were changed through fineness, composition, density of materials then subsequently treated with functional finish. As a result of evaluation of the forms according to KES-FB system, Koshi was deduced, and Numeri and Fukurami were increased. Thereby, the test weaving materials became flexible, surface became smoother, elasticity and volume characteristics indicated to have been improved. Consequently, the THV value of working clothes materials for test weaving was increased compared to existing materials which indicated improved result of the total hand value. Specially, the winter cloth material indicated improved drape characteristics and dimensional characteristics, showed improved liveliness as being compressed softly.

표면에 도전율을 갖는 유전체 해석모델의 전계계산에 관한 연구 (A study on electric field computation of dielectric analysis model with the conductivity on its surface)

  • 김형석;이기식;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we study the computation of the electric field of dielectric analysis models with the conductivity on its surface. The finite element formulation describes a sinusoidal electrodynamic field computation. One term is added to this functional in order to take the conductivity on its surface into accounts. The electric field computations of the dielectric analysis model are done first with the surface conductivity and second with the volume conductivity. Also, it is shown that a surface conductor with sufficiently large conductivity can be substituted with a floating equipotential line. This method is applied to an insulator in arbitrary shape with the conductivity on its surface.

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STABILITY AND TOPOLOGY OF TRANSLATING SOLITONS FOR THE MEAN CURVATURE FLOW WITH THE SMALL Lm NORM OF THE SECOND FUNDAMENTAL FORM

  • Eungmo, Nam;Juncheol, Pyo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we show that a complete translating soliton Σm in ℝn for the mean curvature flow is stable with respect to weighted volume functional if Σ satisfies that the Lm norm of the second fundamental form is smaller than an explicit constant that depends only on the dimension of Σ and the Sobolev constant provided in Michael and Simon [12]. Under the same assumption, we also prove that under this upper bound, there is no non-trivial f-harmonic 1-form of L2f on Σ. With the additional assumption that Σ is contained in an upper half-space with respect to the translating direction then it has only one end.

The Functional Results of Forearm and Upper Arm Replantation: Report on Two Cases

  • Yu, Chang Eun;Chae, Young Ju;Lee, Jun-Mo
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2014
  • Upper extremity replantation is relatively less commonly performed than finger or hand replantation. We have experienced one case of forearm replantation and one case of upper arm replantation. After the replantation, limb volume at the biceps brachii muscle level below the replantation level appeared to be appropriate, however, the motor function of the muscles and the sensitivity were disappointing. For replantation of forearm and upper arm, restoration of the motor function and sensitivity of the extremity below the amputation level as well as the morphologic reconstruction have to be considered.

Effects of Annealing on the Structural Deformation of Polyelectrolyte Complexes based on Two Anionic Polysaccharides

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • Polyelectrolyte complex based on two anionic polysaccharides, composed of sodium alginate and carrageenan, were prepared by interacting with divalent calcium ions in solution. The effects of annealing on the structural deformation of polyelectrolyte complex and on their characteristics at removing water from a methanol mixture from the point of molecular sieve were investigated and discussed. The result showed that the structural deformation of the annealed polyelectrolyte complex has an effect on the free volume between these polymer chains and the chelate segments such a shrinking of the overall morphology, which act as a molecular sieve in the separation of methanol and water mixtures.

Free Energy and Hydration Free Energy of N-acetyl-N'-methylalaninamide

  • Young Kee Kang;Mu Shik Jhon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 1991
  • The changes in the free energy and hydration free energy of N-acetyl-N'-methylalaninamide in the unhydrated and hydrated states were calculated with ECEPP/2 and the hydration shell model. The configurational entropy change of each conformation in both states were computed by a harmonic method. To understand the hydration structure of each hydrated conformation, the hydration-shell coordination numbers of functional. groups of the molecule were estimated from water-accessible volumes, and the contributions of water-accessible volume and polarization of each group to the hydration free energy were analyzed. The results show a reasonable agreement with those of recent theoretical studies and experiments.