• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study were to investigate the purchase influence of teenagers in the family by examining the evaluation of market value according to their clothing purchase style. The questionaire survey was carried out 572 high school, and middle school students in Seoul region in Feb., 2000. SPSS package program was used to analyze the gathered data. The results of the research were as follows: 1. Four types of family communication patterns were identified through cluster analyses: laissez-faires, protectives, pluralistics, consensuals. 2. Market values were classified into seven dimensions by factor analyses: user value-psychological value, performance value; payer value-payment convenience value, price value; buyer value-personalization value, service value, purchase convenience value. 3. Independent purchase was evaluated higher than joint purchase for the price value and psychological value, while joint purchase marked higher than independent purchase for the performance value, payment convenience value, service value and purchase convenience value. And there were some differences in the results of evaluation among the family communication patterns.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2020

The purpose of this research was, first, to classify work-life satisfaction among married wage workers aged 20-59 years into several distinct types based on two dimensions of work and life, using data from the 20th(2017) wave of the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study. Second, the study aimed to assess the differences in socio-demographic characteristics (sex, age, educational level, average monthly income), and workplace-related variables (weekly working hours, full-time employment, job stability, business type, family-friendly leave policies) by work-life satisfaction type. Accordingly, four types of work-life satisfaction were identified: work-life satisfaction, work-life dissatisfaction, work satisfaction, and life satisfaction. There was a significant difference in the type of work-life satisfaction among married waged workers based on sex, age, educational level, and average monthly income. Additionally, there was a significant difference in the type of work-life satisfaction for all workplace-related variables, namely, weekly working hours, full-time employment, job stability, business type, and family-friendly leave policies. In particular, proportionally higher values of work-life satisfaction were evident among the workers in companies with family-friendly leave policies such as paid leave, menstrual leave, maternity leave, childcare leave, and family events leave, whereas there was a high rate of work-life dissatisfaction among the workers in companies without family-friendly leave policies.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2000

The aims of this study are to establish a mode of housing life style that meet the demands of families living in big cities, and the contribute to the development of a better housing life style pattern by considering metropolitan residents' choice of housing and basic concepts of their behavioral patterns. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Value orientation of family life was divided into value orientation of family and value orientation of housing. Value orientation of family was constituted of four factors such as 'harmony', 'leisure and hobbies', 'individual development and its support' , 'education' . Value orientation of housing is constituted of three factors such as 'physical characteristics of house' , '\`environmental condition', 'socio-economic conditions of housing'. The comprehensive life values were constituted of six factors such as 'the importance of communal family', 'the importance of housing decoration and housing life benefits', 'the importance of security and holding environment' , 'the importance of familial harmony', 'the importance of privacy', 'the importance of convenience and natural environment'. Based on three factors, were found to be fine types of value orientation of family life which were 'pursue healthy of family', 'comfort of family', 'clean environment', 'convenient environment', and 'harmonious relationship among family members'. Variables influencing the value orientation of family life were property and price of housing. 2. Consumption propensity when buying house, furniture and durables were constituted of four factors which were propensity to 'beauty', 'fashion', 'tradition and symbol', and 'pragmatic use'. Based on these factors, there were found to be four types of consumption propensity when buying house, furniture and durables which were 'fashion', 'tradition and symbol', 'beauty', and 'pragmatic use'. Variables influencing spending habits were found to be objective social class (SES), types of residence, wife's educational background, and price of housing. 3. Propensity to using space were constituted of three factors which were 'convenience', 'politeness and social grace', and 'housekeeping'. Based on these factors, there were found to be three types of propensity to using space which were 'individuality', 'convenience', and 'politeness and housekeeping'. Variables influencing propensity to use of space were found to be objective social class (SES), wife's educational background, types of homeownership and price of housing 4. According to this study, there were found to be six patterns of housing life style: 1) family that seeks formalist life, 2) family that seeks harmonious life, 3) family that seeks active healthy life, 4) family that combine various factors, 5) family that seeks convenience, 6) family that stresses environment.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.243-253
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• 2014

This qualitative case study examined the experience of middle-aged homemakers with buying and wearing clothes. Clothing benefits and clothing purchase types were observed in the homemakers' daily clothing-related behavior. This study aims to understand clothing consumption values in light of clothing benefits and to determine purchasing methods, purchasing mental states, and personal characteristics according to the clothing purchase types of middle-aged homemakers. The participants of this study were four full-time homemakers and four homemakers with a job outside the home, all in middle age. This study was conducted through in-depth interviews based on an unstructured questionnaire, and the data were collected from January 2010 to October 2010. The results were as follows: first, the clothing benefits were identified as a social stereotype, aesthetic taste, economy, wearing situation, and age perception. The most important clothing consumption values to the middle-aged homemakers based on the observed clothing benefits were, in order: social value, emotional value, epistemic value, functional value, and conditional value. Second, the type of clothing purchase was observed to be planned buying, followed by impulse buying, and compensatory buying. Even when a homemaker planned to shop regularly, when they were exposed to an attractive retailer promotion, they seized on the opportunity on impulse or made a compensatory purchase to divert oneself. Even though homemakers prefer primarily impulse buying, when they went shopping for clothing with their mother-in-law or husband, they made planned purchase also.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze some related factors affecting consumer values and compulsive buying and to investigate the relationship between consumer value types and compulsive buying behavior. Data were collected from 481 college students at Seoul and Ulsan in Korea and at Nagasaki in Japan. The results indicated that consumer value types were differentiated by the age and the region(Ulsan, Seoul, and Nagasaki) and compulsive buying was differentiated by the region. Among the 8 sub-dimensions of consumer values, the college students in Ulsan showed a relatively high level of humanism familism and authoritarianism while those in Seoul showed a relatively high level of materialism and futurism The college students in Nagasaki showed a relatively high level of hedonism For the compulsive buying behavior, the college students in Seoul have the highest level, Nagasaki the middle level, and Ulsan the lowest level of compulsive buying. And four types of consumer values are identified: 'Satisfied-in-Present'; 'Pursuing-Power- Oriented-Value'; 'Pursuing-Current-Satisfaction', and 'Pursing-Future'. It was found that college student in Seoul, Usa and Nagasaki were classified into different types. The college students in Seoul were classified to , Usu in , and Nagasaki to . For the relationship between four types of consumer values and compulsive buying, showed the highest level, and the middle level, and the lowest level of compulsive buying.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2006

Various current events provide evidence that society is undergoing changes in perceptions of social relationships. Specifically, visual media in the form of advertisements can convey images which reflect society's values and concepts about role relationships. The purpose of this research was to examine ads in fashion magazines to determine what types of model roles and role relationships typically appear in fashion advertising which can mirror society's values. A content analysis was conducted of ads obtained from US Vogue and US GQ for the year 2002. Six kinds of roles/relationships were found: (1) Narcissism (representing self absorption), (2) sexually enticing opposite-sex relationships, (3) close/romantic same-sex relationships, (4) friend relationships, (5) family relationships, and (6) independent relationships. Of these, narcissism predominated, however, a small number of sexually provocative ads appeared as well as same-sex romantic relationships. Because sole (single) models were more typical, they also were examined to determine ways in which they relate to the audience. Characteristics examined included body presentation & pose, eye gaze, and facial expression. Direct eye gaze was the typical way to engage the audience. Gender differences were apparent: smiling was more typical of women, indifference for men. The symbolic meaning and values investigated from this research are the blurring of gender identity portrayed in homosexual imagery, family values, and the value of youth. The consistency of models' race in ads does not portray the diversity reflected in the demographic census.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.73-96
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• 2010

This qualitative case study focused on two types of livable, family-friendly communities and their activities. The landscaping, the community library, and the Dongbu Apartment Residents' Committee were examined in relationship to the everyday lives of the community's residents through observation and an in-depth interview. The experiences and thoughts of two representatives and four volunteers were described in detail. This study implies the importance of activity as well as a visible effort to improve quality of life. Further, it implies the necessity of a long-tenn perspective and commitment to developing a livable community base with strategies consistent with integrity and the values of everyday life. Above all, we researchers emphasize the most important factor of the livable community is the third sector; a public space based on everyday life located between a structurally separate work space and family space.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.29-49
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 기술 가정교과에 나타난 가족의 양상을 살펴보는 것이다. 기술 가정 교과의 목표 중 하나는 가족 대한 이해에 있기 때문에, 기술 가정 교과서에서 가족이 어떻게 나타나고 있는가를 분석하는 것은 우리 사회의 가족에 대한 이해을 파악할 수 있는 지표임과 동시에 향후 가족에 대한 바람직한 기술의 방향을 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 의미 있는 일이다. 이를 위해 2007 개정 기술 가정 교육과정 해설서와 11권의 기술 가정 교과서 중 8학년 '변화하는 가족' 단원을 분석하였다. 구체적인 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2007 개정 교육과정은 이전 교육과정에 비해 '가족' 단원의 비중이 커졌다. 또 청소년의 가족생활 능력의 함양을 위해 오늘날의 가족변화에 대한 이해와 수용을 강조하였다. 둘째, 11종 가정교과서에서 가족은 가족의 의미, 특성, 형태, 기능, 역할, 가치관을 중심으로 이루어져 전개 양상에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 기술 가정교과서에서 가족은 '사회의 기본집단', '혈연, 결혼, 입양으로 이루어진 집단', '애정 집단', '동거 집단' 등으로 규정했다. 동시에 가족을 지나치게 낭만적으로 묘사하는 경우도 많았다. 가족에 대한 이러한 기술은 청소년의 개별적 가족 경험을 수용하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 넷째, 가족 형태에 대한 설명은 교과서 간 일치되지 않는 경우가 많았다. 또 모든 교과서에서 가족 형태의 다양성을 강조하였으나 핵가족 이외의 가족이 갖는 구조적 특성과 문제점을 중심으로 전개되어, 가족 형태와 가족생활의 다양화를 이해하는 데 부족하였고 오히려 고정관념을 강조하는 효과를 낳았다. 다섯째, 가족의 기능에 대한 설명은 교과서간 대동소이 했으며 건강한 가족생활을 이루기 위해 세대간 협력과 양성평등한 가치관의 중요성을 강조하였다. 또 기술 가정 교과가 가족생활의 성공을 위한 가족원의 능력의 함양에 목적을 두고 있기 때문에, 가족에 대한 설명은 개별 가족의 역동이나 특징을 무시한 계몽적 선언과 같은 방식이 아니라 청소년이 자신의 가족 현상을 주체적으로 해석할 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 실천적 문제 중심의 방식으로 전개되어야 한다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.201-228
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• 2018

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to classify never-married types of adult men and women and explore factors related to these types. Never-married types were categorized into 4 types according to continuity and voluntariness: continuous voluntary type; changed voluntary type; continuous non-voluntary type; and changed non-voluntary type. Factors related to types of being single were examined in terms of socio-demographic factors, individual and psychological factors (self-esteem, depression), dating relationship factors (current relationship status), original family factors (parental conflict, relationship with parents, parents' demand for marriage), marriage related factors (division of roles after marriage), and occupation related factors (work values, employment instability). Method: As for research method, a survey was conducted with never-married adult men and women between the ages of 35 and 49 living in Seoul, Gyeonggi or Incheon areas. Of 300 copies of questionnaire distributed, data from 295 copies were processed using SPSS 24.0 program for multinomial logit analysis. Results: The study results showed that, of never-married men respondents, continuous voluntary type accounted for 20.5%; changed voluntary type 18.9%; continuous non-voluntary type 49.6%; and changed non-voluntary type 11.0%. It was found that the factors related to continuous non-voluntary type among never-married men are age, religion, average monthly income, while the factors related to changed voluntary type are religion, self-esteem, depression, and frequency and strength of parental conflict, while the factor related to changed non-voluntary type men was living with parents. Examining never-married women respondents, it was found that, continuous voluntary type accounted for 33.9%; changed non-voluntary type 19.6%; continuous non-voluntary type 22.6%; and changed voluntary type 23.8%. The factor related to continuous non-voluntary type among never-married women was parents' demand for marriage, while the factors related changed voluntary type were age, depression and strength of parental conflict. Also, the factors related to changed non-voluntary type of never-married women were age, religion, living with parents, depression and parents' demand for marriage. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was found that continuous non-voluntary type formed the largest group among never-married men, whereas continuous voluntary type was the majority in never-married women. Both never-married men and women chose to remain single when they are living with their parents and their parental conflict is intense. Parents' demand for marriage was related to women, but not to men.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.273-283
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 중국 사범대학 대학생들의 유교적 가치관 유형과 특징을 알아본 것이다. 연구 목적을 실현하기 위하여 Q방법론을 연구방법으로 선정하였으며, 중국 사천사범대학교 대학생 42명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구 결과는 중국 사범대학교 대학생의 유교적 가치관은"국가주의","전통주의","명분주의","자연주의" 네 가지 유형이 도출되었으며, 각 유형은 선명한 특징을 기지고 있는 것이다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 내린 결론은 첫째. 네 유형은 국가 관계, 가족 관계, 붕우 관계에 대하여 유기적, 화해적으로 이해하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.둘째, 네 유형간 가장 공통적인 특징은 바로 남녀관계, 역할에 대한 관점이다. 중국 사범대학교 대학생들은 유교적 가치관에서 남녀관에 대한 관점을 동의하지 않고 부정적으로 이해하고 있다. 여성은 가족이나 남성의 부속물이 아니라고 생각하고 있다. 셋째, 비록 유교 가치관은 중국 문화의 발전에 대해 중요한 영향을 미치지만, 현대 사회 발전과 부합하지 않는 관점도 존재하는 것도 부인할 수 없다. 따라서 유교 가치관에 대해 변증적이고 전면적인 관점으로 볼 필요가 있다.