• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2008

This research analyzed the contents of the elementary and middle school home economics textbooks within the 7th Curriculum from two theoretical Perspectives: structural functionalism and healthy family. A quantitative and in-depth content analysis was carried out with the five elements of family structure, family role, family relation, communication, dating and pregnancy. A healthy family Perspective was found in relation to the elements of family type and family role from the in-depth analysis of the elementary school practical arts textbook. In the middle school textbooks, the five elements reflected a strong structural-functionalist tendency. In both levels, the quantitative content analysis indicated that a structural-functionalist viewpoint was prevalent in the graphical components of the textbooks, including pictures, diagrams and graphs.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-85
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• 1989

The Change of environment related to human life, science, technology, economics and education level have much effect on home life. Therefore Home Economics Education have to get out of past trite concept that it is only a method to become good housewife and take the role to widen the human life and to grow creative power as a academic part of science. For these, Home Economics should become life education, life education of secondary school has to have relation to lifelong education. To achieve effective result from Home Economics Education, the object, system and methods of Home Economics Education, the object, system and methods of Home Economics Education have to be improved and teaching material has to be studied systematically. As an object of aboves and education planning in clothing is made for deep understanding the study of Home Economics Teaching Material. And to understand the real state, made some questions, had interview with 63-teaching in Kangweon province and show the results. 1) Tab 1~20 are the level of recognition about object, teaching content, time structure of secondary school. The object is recognized as cultural education and basic job education. 2) Tab 21~30 show the real state of textbook and study of it. To take effect from school lecture other teaching material except textbook is required. 3) Tab 31~40 are the result of sewing and handicraft practice. Sewing and handicraft needs much time and almost all time is used in practicing. 4) Tab 42~54 are the planning of textbook study for effective teaching, self-estimation and teaching material making is also considered. All above is collarless blouse’s planning. Base on above result, all objects of clothing life should be teached. For the development of Home Economics Education 1) Understanding and affection of teachers is required. 2) To solve indicated problem, national policy, education plan in school and education finance are fully supported. 3) More studies is required in Home Economics Education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2010

This study explored the socialization of novice Home Economics(HE) teachers employing a qualitative research method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with four novice HE teachers from secondary schools. The collected data was analyzed inductively by NVivo, a kind of CAQDAS. The following analysis was organized around three stages of teachers' careers: first, as for influences on teacher socialization prior to formal teacher education, their experiences on 'apprenticeship of observation' provided them both positive and negative role models; second, as for the socialization role of pre-service teacher education, they mentioned that college courses were poorly connected to classroom realities with only a few helpful lectures on HE Education; third, as for socialization in the workplace and its culture, the novice HE teachers were confronted with many kinds of problems including isolation in the classroom, in-service training programs not geared to novices, an overwhelming workload, and so on. Because of these problems, they yearned for and also formed networks with other HE teachers in order to overcome their limitations. The findings supported the notion that interactive and dialectical processes exist during all stages of HE teachers' careers. This study suggests that the teacher in-service training programs are more relevant, and that the introduction of mentoring programs and classroom manuals and teacher manuals would be helpful in practice. These innovations call for cooperation between universities and provincial offices of education for teachers' professional success in teacher socialization.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1996

This study aims at finding a new home economics education which will include male and female students as its teaching objects, and then providing home economics teachers with useful materials. For this purpose I examined analized male and female the upper secondary school students’and parents’recognition and demand to the home economics education The conclusion of this study is summarized as follows： 1. There was significant difference between male students(73.7％) and female students(89.8％) in the necessity for studying Home Economics(P＜.001). In the necessity of Home Economics education, male students emphasized the spiritual part but female students emphasized the functional part. In part of parents, there was no significant difference between fathers(95.5％) and mothers(96.4％). 2. The necessity of each part in the contents of Home Economics 1) In the part of family, there was significant difference between male and female students in the true nature of family, the role and responsibility of family, and the laws relating to family(P＜.001). There was significant difference between mothers and fathers in the true nature of family and the role and responsibility of family. Fathers and male students emphasized the true nature of family and the role and responsibility of family more than mothers and female students did. 2) In the Home management and economy parts, there was significant difference between male and female students in the significance of home management(P＜.001), the relation of family to society(P＜.001), and fluctuating measures for home economy. There was significant difference between fathers and mothers in the relation of family to society(P＜.05). Fathers and male students emphasized the relation of family to society more than mothers and female students did. Mothers, male and female students emphasized the importance of the protection of consumers. 3) In the clothes part, male students emphasized the role of clothes, the disign and making of clothes(P＜.001), the present situation of the resources of clothing and the distribution of clothes (P＜.05) more than female students did. 4) In the part of food, there was significant difference between male and female students in the kinds and function of nutritive elements(P＜.05). Parents and students emphasized the importance of selecting good food. 5) In the part of housing, male students emphasized home planning, and arrangements and facilities of house more than female students did. Female students emphasized the interior of the house(P＜.05). Fathers emphasized the planning of a residential space and arrangements and facilities of a house(P＜.05) more than mothers did. 6) In the parts of human development and upbringing, and upbringing, male students emphasized the significance of being parents, family planning and the population problem(P＜.001), pregnancy and delivery(P＜.01), and the chracteristic of juvenile development(P＜.05) more than female students did. Parents and students emphasized the importance of prevention and countermeasures for diseases and the significance of being parents.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.591-602
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• 2013

This paper aims to explore the role of the home economics subject in helping high school students preparing for an independent aged life and to develop problem based teaching plans toward this goal. Contents related to the elderly in the high school home economics and technology 2007 and 2009 revised curricula were analyzed, and elderly-related contents in other subject areas (the 2009 revised curricula of ethics, public health, and social studies) were also comparatively analyzed to determine the identity of the home economics subject in relation to preparation for independent aging. Based on these analysis, five subjects and teaching plans were presented: the aging society and population changes, the characteristics of the elderly, individual preparation for aging, care of the elderly, and welfare services for the elderly. The ultimate objectives of the lessons were, through critical reasoning, to inquire into the causes of current problems the elderly face so that teenagers can understand aging societies and the elderly and to seek reasonable alternatives for teenagers as they prepare for successful and independent aging, increasing their problem-solving abilities in choosing the best course of action by considering the ripple effect of consequences of each of those alternatives. Suggestions on what direction elderly-related education should take in the future, and what roles teachers should take are also provided.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.177-193
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• 2009

1989년에 창립된 이래, 한국가정과교육학회는 학술대회, 학술지 및 다양한 활동들을 통하여 이 분야의 주요 학술단체로서의 역할을 수행해 왔다. 사회적 환경 및 교육과정에서의 변화로 인하여 가정과교육이 맞게 된 다양한 도전과 문제들에 대응하기 위하여 학회는 회원들을 조직화하고 학술공동체를 이끄는 노력을 해 왔다. 이 연구는 지난 20여 년간의 한국가정과교육학회의 활동을 검토해 봄으로써 학회가 이루어 온 성과들을 정리하였다. 특히 가정과교육을 둘러싸고 있는 환경적 변화에 대하여 분석한 내용과, 지금까지의 학술대회 및 특별활동, 학술지를 분석한 결과를 제시하였다. 또한 이를 통하여 학회가 주도적 역할을 계속 수행하기 위하여 앞으로 관심을 기울이고 해결해야 할 과제들을 제시하고 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.147-162
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• 1998

This study constructed a family life education program designed to help dual-earner couples reduce their role strain. This program is consisted of 6 sessions aiming for understanding the multidimensional affecting factors of role strain, strengthening family system, sharing the housework, managing time effectively reducing the additional role and adjusing standard, maintaining desirable attitude on work and family. We expect this program to be helpful in reducing dual-earner families' role strain and the active using of role strain coping strategies.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 저출산 사회에서 가정교과내용, 지역사회와 연계활동, 정책참여와 지지활동의 측면에서 가정과교육의 역할과 나아갈 방향을 모색하는 데 있었다. 2007 개정 교육과정에 반영된 저출산 관련 내용을 살펴본 결과, 가정교과에서는 8학년, 9학년, 10학년에서 학년별 연계성을 가지고 체계적으로 내용을 구성하여 미래에 가정을 꾸릴 학생들에게 긍정적인 가족관과 자녀관을 가질 수 있도록 하였다. 반면 사회교과에서는 저출산 고령화 현상의 원인과 해결방안을 살펴보는 것으로 한정되어 있고, 과학교과에서는 임신과 출산의 과정을 과학적 지식으로 다루고, 도덕교과에서는 저출산과 직접적으로 관련되는 내용을 거의 다루고 있지 않았다. 즉, 가정교과가 저출산을 다루는 주 교과로서의 역할과 책임이 있다. 중등학교와 지역사회, 대학과 지역사회를 연계한 교육과정의 개발, 동아리 활동, 구체적인 수업 방법을 개발하여 청소년들이 지역사회의 맥락에서 다양한 방법으로 인구문제와 관련한 활동을 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 가정학 전문가의 적극적인 정책참여와 지지활동은 개인, 가족, 사회, 국가정책에 기여하며, 교과의 역랑을 발휘하여 저출산과 관련한 인구문제를 해결하는 교과로 거듭날 수 있다. 가정과교육의 나아갈 방향으로 저출산 극복을 위해 창의적 체험활동의 동아리 활동, 지역사회 봉사활동, 범교과 활동을 지원할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발에 가정과 교사가 적극적으로 참여하고, 지역사회에서 가족 아동 육아 저출산 고령화와 관련한 인구문제에 전문적인 지식을 갖춘 가정과 교사로서 평생교육의 강사요원으로 활동하며, 저출산 극복을 위한 적극적인 정책참여와 지지활동에 참여할 것이 제안되었다. 이를 통하여 자신의 삶과 지역사회, 국가의 안녕을 위한 변화의 주체를 육성하는 교과로 위상을 높일 수 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.35-56
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• 2012

본 연구는 가정과교육의 정체성과 본질을 바탕으로 가정교과에서의 창의 인성 교육의 특징과 요소를 탐색하여 도출하고, 가정교과의 창의 인성 수업 모델을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 먼저 문헌 고찰을 통해 가정과교육에서의 창의성과 인성 교육의 전제와 특징을 탐색하고, 가정과교육에서의 창의 인성 교육요소를 18개 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 가정과교육에서 창의 인성 교육의 전제와 특징, 창의 인성 교육 요소를 발현하기에 적합한 가정과의 창의 인성 수업 모델로서 실천적 문제해결학습 모형, 창의적 문제해결학습 모형, 탐구학습 모형, 역할놀이(체험학습) 모형을 '옷차림과 자기 표현' 단원에서 개발하여 제시하였다. 본 연구는 창의 인성 교육이 가정과교육의 본질과 부합되는 개념임을 확인하고, 가정과에서의 창의 인성 수업의 기초를 마련한데 의의가 있다. 앞으로 가정과에서의 창의 인성 교육에 대한 철학적 논의의 활성화, 가정과교육에서의 창의 인성 교육 요소에 대한 다양한 검증, 다양한 창의 인성 수업모델 제시, 창의 인성 수업 후 학생들의 변화를 살피는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 1995

The purpose of this study were to identify the importance of father’s roles on children. A survey was carried out on 458(227 boys and 231 girls) 6th-graders at randomly chosen 4 elementary schools in Kwangju. Frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation and Pearson’s coefficient were checked and one-way ANOVA, Duncan’s multiple range test and multiple regression analysis were also carried out on the collected data. The results were as follows; 1. Evaluation of fathers’role performance depending on background variables ranged from 46.17 to 58.51 points(equivalent to 61.56∼78.01 points in the 100-point scale). Background variables that caused statistically significant difference were children’s sex, fathers’religion (whether they had one or not) fathers’education, monthly family income and decision-makers at home. The degrees of fathers’role performance were higher when the answerers were girls, when fathers had religions, when fathers educational level was higher, when the family income was higher, and when all family members participated in the decision-making. 2. Evaluation of children’s achievement motivation depending on background variables ranged from 77.17 to 84.34 points( equivalent to 68.90∼75.35 points in the 100-point scale). Background variables that caused statistically significant differences were children∼s sex and decision-makers at home. Children∼s achievement motivation were higher in the case of girls and when all family members participated in the decision-making. 3. When it comes to the children’s achievement motivation in relation to father’s role performance, 1)The overall aspect of fathers’ role performance caused significant differences in children’s achievement motivation. 2) The influence of fathers’role performance on children’s achievement motivation was highest in the investigation-faciliator role (${\beta}$=2.5) and then the economic role (${\beta}$=.14) and the valuetransmitter role (${\beta}$=.14). The explanative power of these variables was 22%.