• Title/Summary/Keyword: the ration of infiltration

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A Study of the Variation of Runoff Characteristics Depending upon Installation of the Groundwater Recharge Facilities (인공함양시설 설치에 따른 유출특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gye-Woon;Kim, Young-Kyu;Jeoung, Kee-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.4 s.15
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to analyse the variation of runoff characteristics depending upon installation of the groundwater recharge facilities, the experiment basin was prepared and the ratio of infiltration and runoff volume were observed in the rainfall events. For the rainfall analysis, 4 types of rainfall events were examined during July 11${\sim}$July 17, 2004. The results show that the mean ratio of infiltration was 89.39% and the mean ratio of runoff was 10.61%. For the artificial rainfall events, which are in the range of rainfall intensities between 60mm/hr and 100mm/hr, all the rainfall volume was infiltrated through the groundwater recharging basin. However, it is necessary to be careful for the long term rainfall, the runoff can be occurred based on the groundwater table.

Studies on the Stomatal Movement and Related Environmental Factors to Stomate in the Wheat I. Measurement of the Stomatal Aperture and Diurnal Movement of the Stomata in Wheat 1.Measurement of the Stonatal Aperture and Diurnal Movement of the Stomanta on Wheat (소맥엽신의 기공운동과 기공의 환경변이에 관한 연구 제1보 소맥엽신의 기공개도 측정법 및 기공개도의 일변화)

  • 남윤일;하용웅
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 1982
  • Experiments were conducted to establish a measuring method of the stomatal aperture in the leaves of the wheat plant, and to find the diurnal movements of the stomate in leaves of different position and tillers. The measurement methods used were the infiltration and the microrelief impression methods. The aperture of the stomate in the infiltration method was expressed in terms of the solutions pent ration into the leaf and this was refered to as the infiltration score. A score I represents injection with 10% iso-butyl alcohol+90% ethylene glycol solution and a score 7 represents injection with 70% iso-butyl alcohol +30% ethlene glycol solution. A linear relationship was obtained between the infiltration score and average pore width in a large number. of the stomata observed in the leaves of the adaxial and abaxial epidermis. The aperature of the stomate of flag and the 1st leaf were exhibited diurnal change with the maximum aperture at 10 A.M. but that of 2nd leaf reached maximum aperture 2 hours later than upper two leaves. After reaching the maximum aperture the stomata gradually closed and then completely closed at 6 P.M. The aperture of the stomate in the adaxial epidermis and the base part of the leaf were larger than those in the abaxial and top part of the leaf, and aperture of the stomate in the leaves of the main stem was larger than those on the tillers.

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Histopathological Changes on the Striated Muscle of Rabbits Fed Zinc, Copper and Linoleic Acid (Zn, Cu 및 Linoleic Acid의 급여(給與)에 의한 가토(家兎) 횡문근(橫紋筋)의 병리조직학적(病理組織學的) 변화(變化))

  • Hu, Min-Do;Lee, Cha-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1983
  • The present studs was undertaken to observe the histopathological changes on the cardiac and skeletal muscles, and liver of rabbits fed a commercial ration, either alone or with supplements of Zinc (3,000mg/kg. of diet, as sulfate), Copper (1,500mg/kg. of diet, as sulfate), Linoleic acid (3% of diet), Zinc with Linoleic acid and Copper with Linoleic acid. In the skeletal muscle, light microscopic changes observed were cloudy swelling, hyaline degeneration, atrophy, fragmentation and coagulative necrosis of muscle fibers, and proliferation of fibroblasts and infiltration of mononuclear cells. Especially, in rabbits fed with supplements of Zinc with Linoleic acid and Copper with Linoleic acid, calcification with muscle fibers progressing to necrosis were often observed. In the myocardium, loss of muscle fibers with necrosis and vacuolization, hyaline degeneration, hemorrhage and congestion were observed. In the liver, congestion and necrosis of hepatocytes, and centrilobular necrosis were observed. Differences of histological changes among the experimental groups was not marked.

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