• Title/Summary/Keyword: the power method

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Analog Control Algorithm for Maximum Power Trackers Employed in Photovoltaic Applications

  • Ji, Sang-Keun;Jang, Du-Hee;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2012
  • Tracking the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a photovoltaic (PV) array is usually an essential part of a PV system. The problem addressed by Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques is to find the voltage $V_{MPP}$ or current $I_{MPP}$ at which a PV array should operate to generate the maximum power output $P_{MPP}$ under a given temperature and irradiance. MPPT control methods such as the perturb and observe method and the incremental conductance method require a microprocessor or DSP to determine if the duty cycle should be increased or not. This paper proposes a simple and fast analog MPPT method. The proposed control scheme tracks the MPP very quickly and its hardware implementation is simple when compared with the conventional techniques. The new algorithm can successfully track the MPP even in the case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. In addition, it has higher efficiency than ordinary algorithms.

Cutting Force Estimation Using Spindle Motor Power (주축 모터 동력을 이용한 절삭력 예측)

  • 최영준;김기대;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 1997
  • An indirect cutting torque and cutting force estimation method is presented. This method uses a time-domain model between the spindle motor power, which calculated form measured spindle motor current and voltage. Spindle motor power is linear with cutting torque in this model. The cutting force is proportional to the cutting torque. Using trial cut, parameters are determined. Static sensitivity is suitable for various cutting conditions. The presented method is verified under several cutting tests on the CNC horizontal machining center.

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A Study on CRM Control Techniques to Improve Performance of DC-DC Converter (DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 향상을 위한 CRM 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyoung Pil;Cho, Y.H.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2015
  • This paper deal with a CRM control method of DC-DC converter of increase its performance. It allows high speed switching in critical current region when driving converter to improve efficiency of converter. The validity of the theory is verified by the comparison of the simulation results proposed between method and conventional method.

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Design of Real-Time Power System Simulator for Education using LabVIEW (랩뷰를 이용한 실시간 전력계통 교육용 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hwa;Kim, Il-Ju;Choi, Joon-Young;Lee, Song-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2010
  • As the technology is developing, the power system is also developing. Nowaday the power system operation has been complicated because of new technology development, new electric equipments and new operation method of the power system. As the electric equipments performance developing, the fault ratio of power system has been decreased. Therefore, new operation method is needed. More complicated the power system operation method, we need more the power system simulator to train and educate the novice power system operators. In this paper, we made real-time power system simulator using LabVIEW through the TCP/IP communication. With this simulator the instructor can simulate the trainee within various unpredicted cases that real power system could happen.

An Interference Isolation Method for Wireless Power and Signal Parallel Transmissions on CPT Systems

  • Zhou, Wei;Su, Yu-Gang;Xie, Shi-Yun;Chen, Long;Dai, Xin;Zhao, Yu-Ming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2017
  • A novel interference isolation method is proposed by using several designed coils in capacitive power transfer systems as isolation impedances. For each designed coil, its stray parameters such as the inter-turn capacitance, coil resistance and capacitance between the coil and the core, etc. are taken into account. An equivalent circuit model of the designed coil is established. According to this equivalent circuit, the impedance characteristic of the coil is calculated. In addition, the maximum impedance point and the corresponding excitation frequency of the coil are obtained. Based on this analysis, six designed coils are adopted to isolate the interference from power delivery. The proposed method is verified through experiments with a power carrier frequency of 1MHz and a data carrier frequency of 8.7MHz. The power and data are transferred parrallelly with a data carrier attenuation lower than -5dB and a power attenuation on the sensing resistor higher than -45dB.

Islanding detection algorithm for microgrid considering reactive power (무효전력을 고려한 마이크로그리드의 단독운전 판단 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Jang, Sung-Il;Cha, Sun-Hee;Lee, Byung-Eun;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2006
  • A microgrid is a new type of power system which is formed by the interconnection of small generator to distribution systems. Microgrids are able to supply electric power to their loads independently, which is called with islanding operation, even if they're separated from the power system. As a result, microgrids must be equipped with specific islanding detection schemes for the islanding operation of microgrids. This paper studies an islanding detection method considering reactive power. The proposed method is dealing with the reactive power of the cable which connects between a microgrid and a power system. To show the validity of the proposed method, many islanding operation cases are tested by varying the load conditions of microgrids.

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A study on the torsional vibration analysis of multi-branched power driving system (여러개의 분지를 갖는 동력장치의 비틀림진동 해석)

  • 전효중;김의간;이돈출;옥류관
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 1989
  • Recently, multi-branced driving systems are often used for power station systems or for marine propulsion systems to save the initial cost, the man power and to improve the energy efficiency. As the multi-branched power system has a very complicated vibrating system, its analyzing method is quite different from the ordinary method for the single straight system. In this study, the multi-branched power system is reduced to derive equations of free vibration and some analytical methods are studied to solve these equations and computer programs are developed to calcuate their numerical solutions. And also, equations of forced-damped vibration of the multi-branched power system which involves diesel engines are derived and their solving methods are studied. Some computer programs are developed to get responses of the forced vibration with damping and their results are synthesized to get resultant responses. Finally, exciting forces of diesel engine and damping forces of power driving systems are appreciated to help field engineers by suggesting reasonable method of estimating their values.

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Simulator for a Micro-Turbine during Start-up by Constant Power Output Motoring Method using Starter (시동기의 정 출력 시동 기법에 의한 마이크로터빈 시동 구간의 운전 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Rho, Min-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2028-2037
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the simulator for dynamic modeling of a MT(micro turbine) during start-up period. The simulator is implemented by modeling a dynamic power of main components of a MT including compressor, combustor and turbine. A modeling for a MT under steady state operation can be accurately built from thermodynamics analysis. But dynamic modeling during start-up period is very difficult because efficiency of main components is very low and the designed value has big error and nonlinear characteristics during start-up. In this paper, new method without using thermodynamics analysis during start-up is proposed for the simulator. The power models of main components are derived from analysis of the experimental operation data by test motoring using a electric starter under constant power output. The simulator is developed using MATLAB/Simulink. For constant power output control, sensorless vector inverter is designed and algorithms for starting from stall and method for controling a output power are proposed. The performance of developed simulator is verified by comparing experimental and simulation start-up results.

Real and Reactive power coordination control of Distributed Generation System for Distribution Voltage Regulation (배전계통 적정전압 유지를 위한 유효 무효전력 협조제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Eung;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2000
  • This paper reveals some correlations between LDC voltage control method and the output of DGS, and also presents a method for determining the amounts of real, reactive Power of DGS for proper voltage regulation of power distribution system with LDC. Proposed method has been applied to a 22.9 kV class power distribution system, and those results show that the distribution system voltage profile is improved.

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High efficiency and power factor 48V/100A DC power supply of three-phase single stage method (3상 Single Stage 방식의 48V/100A급 고효율 고역률 직류 전원장치)

  • Park, J.Y.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel, single stage, isolated, three-phase switching rectifier capable of switching at high frequency. The circuit topology Provides zero-voltage switching for all switches, output voltage regulation, unity input power factor, all in a single power conversion stage. Operating principle and experimental results in the 48V/100A DC power supply of three-phase single stage method are presented.

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