• Title/Summary/Keyword: the moon

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Analysis of Delta-V of Earth-Moon Transfer Trajectories for Minimization of Fuel Consumption (연료 최소화를 위한 지구-달 천이궤적의 Delta-V 분석)

  • Kang, Sang-Wook;Ju, Gwang-Hyeok;Rew, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Ryool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2012
  • After lunar explorations were restarted in 1990s, the world space advanced countries have been competing actively to preoccupy the Moon from the 2000s. Korea has been also conducting precedent study on lunar exploration to carry out that by ourselves in 2020. This study analyzed delta-V of various Earth-Moon transfer trajectories for minimization of fuel consumption. Through the simulation, the best Earth-Moon transfer trajectory for Korean lunar mission is suggested and it will be used as useful materials of Korean lunar mission.

Optimization of Extraction Conditions to Enhance Production of Bioactive Compounds from Microalgae (미세조류로부터 색소물질 생산 증대를 위한 추출 조건 최적화)

  • Min Ho Kang;Jae Hoon Park;Ha Young Park;So Hee Kim;Jin Woo Kim
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2023
  • We optimized ultrasound-assisted extraction to improve the extraction efficiency of bioactive compounds from the microalgae Acutodesmus reginae. To optimize this extraction process, we investigated the effects of solvent type, solvent concentration, extraction time, extraction number, and extraction power on the production of lutein, α-carotene, β-carotene, and chlorophylls a, and b. After sequential optimization of these main variables, the maximum amount of each compound was extracted at 30℃ with an ultrasound power of 80 W and using 99.5% methanol. Under these optimum conditions, the amount of lutein, α-carotene, β-carotene, and chlorophylls a, and b, were measured as 10.43, 8.66, 3.76, 15.43, and 6.39 mg/g dry matter respectively.

A Research on the Vehicle Detecting Using Earth Magnetic Field Sensor (지자기 센서를 이용한 차량감지 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Jeong, Dae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2001
  • This research addresses a new vehicle detecting scheme which uses MR(Megneto Resistive) sensor. A vehicle detector which includes two MR sensors for detecting car presence and speed, sensor voltage amplifiers, signal processor, microprocessor, RF data transceiver and a simple car moving simulator is constructed. From experimental results with the vehicle detector the proposed vehicle detecting scheme was verified.

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Analysis of landing site for lander and rover on Moon and Mars

  • Seo, Haingja;Kim, Eojin;Kim, Joo Hyeon;Lee, Joo Hee;Choi, Gihyuk;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.105.1-105.1
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    • 2012
  • Moon and Mars have been explored by landers and rovers. Apollo missions landed five times on Lunar surface, and various rovers, including Curiosity landed and explored Mars. The selection of landing site have to be considered engineering and scientific side: the landing site to be available to land stably? the obstacle is not around the rover such as rocks and pothole? the landing site is valuable with scientific? And then landing site have to be the place which is satisfied two objects. We search the information about landing sites of Moon and Mars, and compile the conditions of landing sites. We expect that these data are useful when the landing site of Moon or Mars for Korean mission is selected.

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EVOLUTIONARY DESIGN OF NO SPIN DIFFERENTIAL MODELS FOR OFF-ROAD VEHICLES USING THE AXIOMATIC APPROACH

  • Pyun, Y.S;Jang, Y.D.;Cho, I.H.;Park, J.H.;Combs, A.;Lee, Y.C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2006
  • A No Spin Differential (NSD) design has been improved from evaluation of two NSD models utilizing the axiomatic approach. New design parameters of the second level are developed to satisfy the independence axiom. The design matrices are determined to decouple the relationship between design parameters and process parameters. The values of process parameters are then determined to optimize and improve the NSD design. Consequently a unique and evolutionary NSD design is achieved with the aid of the axiomatic approach.

DESIGN EVALUATION OF NO SPIN DIFFERENTIAL MODELS USING THE AXIOMATIC APPROACH

  • Pyun, Y.S.;Jang, Y.D.;Cho, I.H.;Park, J.H.;Combs, A.;Lee, Y.C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2006
  • Two No Spin Differential(NSD) models were benchmarked for a project of Dual-Use Technology. The Axiomatic approach is utilized to evaluate the designs of the models. The Independence Axiom is satisfied at the top level of design but not at the second level, which implies the design exhibits coupling and will admit design improvements. The detailed process of design evaluation is described. It is shown that it is possible to develop a unique and evolutionary NSD design by solving the problems that cause coupling within two models.

Harmonics Analysis of Magnetostriction in 3% SiFe

  • Kim, C.G.;Ahn, S.J.;Jeong, M.H.;Kim, H.C.;Cha, S.Y.;Chang, S.K.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 1998
  • The higher order harmonic components of magnetostriction during ac magnetization in 3% SiFe are measured as a function of the magnetizing angle respect to [001] axis using a constructed laser interferometry. The magnetostriction with magnetizing angle from [001] axis agrees ith the calculation based on domain reorientation. The relative amplitudes of odd and even harmonics respectively for magnetic induction and magnetostriction decrease with the order of harmonics, accompanying the contraction of the amplitudes. The contraction of harmonics order of magnetostriction harmonics is shown to be the even number times of that of magnetic induction.

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Properties of microlensing events of wide-separation planets with a moon

  • Chung, Sun-Ju;Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.57.4-58
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    • 2015
  • Thanks to high cadence monitoring and high photometric accuracy of Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet), we expect the detection of many events caused by wide-separation planets and free-floating planets, which is not easy due to the short event duration. Thus, it is important to understand wide-separation planetary lensing events. Several studies on the wide-separation events have been reported, but events caused by wide-separation planetary systems with a moon have not yet been studied. In this paper, we study the properties of events caused by planetary systems where wide-separation planets host a moon. We also study the effect of a finite background source star on the moon feature in the wide planetary-lensing events.

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Network Lunar Science for International Lunar Network (ILN)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Yim, Hong-Suh;Lee, Duk-Hang;Park, Jang-Hyun;Han, Won-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.37.4-38
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    • 2008
  • Recently, statement of Intent for ILN has been signed by 9 countries including Korea, initiated March of this year by NASA which invited countries having lunar exploration plans. Concept of ILN is placing several core set of instrumentation on the Moon, in order to maximize scientific return to all of the participants. Network measurements from various nodes on lunar surface is essential for understanding internal structure of the Moon and environment around the Moon. Currently, Core Instrument Working Group is discussing the scientific interests and instrumentation among participated countries. Korea also is looking over various ways to participate ILN. We will introduce the progress and possible lunar science of ILN and will discuss the science mission objectives.

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Biotransformation of Flavone by CYP105P2 from Streptomyces peucetius

  • Niraula, Narayan Prasad;Bhattarai, Saurabh;Lee, Na-Rae;Sohng, Jae Kyung;Oh, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2012
  • Biocatalytic transfer of oxygen in isolated cytochrome P450 or whole microbial cells is an elegant and efficient way to achieve selective hydroxylation. Cytochrome P450 CYP105P2 was isolated from Streptomyces peucetius that showed a high degree of amino acid identity with hydroxylases. Previously performed homology modeling, and subsequent docking of the model with flavone, displayed a reasonable docked structure. Therefore, in this study, in a pursuit to hydroxylate the flavone ring, CYP105P2 was co-expressed in a two-vector system with putidaredoxin reductase (camA) and putidaredoxin (camB) from Pseudomonas putida for efficient electron transport. HPLC analysis of the isolated product, together with LC-MS analysis, showed a monohydroxylated flavone, which was further established by subsequent ESI/MS-MS. A successful 10.35% yield was achieved with the whole-cell bioconversion reaction in Escherichia coli. We verified that CYP105P2 is a potential bacterial hydroxylase.