• Title/Summary/Keyword: the life cycle

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The Study of Knowledge management system architecture based on a life-cycle of knowledge (지식 Life-Cycle을 기반으로 한 지식 관리 시스템 구조 연구)

  • 이종국;송희경;한관희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 지식에 대한 개념을 정의하기 보다 지식의 life-cycle을 통한 지식의 생성과 소멸을 모델화함으로 지식을 설명하려 한다. 본 논문은 노나카의 지식 창조 모델을 기반으로 하고 기존의 KMS들을 분석하여 일반적인 지식 life-cycle 모델을 도출하였으며, 기존 모델의 문제점을 보완하여 새로운 지식 life-cycle 모델을 만들었다. 이 모델과 앞으로의 지식관리 시스템 발전 방향을 고려하여 지식 관리 시스템 아키텍쳐를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 아키텍쳐를 근거로 지식 관리 시스템을 구현하기 위한 6개의 컴포넌트를 도출하였다 6개의 컴포넌트는 지식 생성, 지식 분배, 지식 측정, 지식연결, 지식 검색, 지식 저장이다. 이 컴포넌트들로 지식 관리 시스템의 prototype을 구현해 본 결과 지식life-cycle을 단계적, 부분적으로 지원하지만 부족한 부분이 있는 것을 발견하였다. 향후에는 지식 생성과 지식 연결 컴포넌트를 강화하여 전체적인 지식 life-cycle을 지원할 예정이다.

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The Study of Knowledge management system architecture based on a life-cycle of knowledge (지식 Life-Cycle을 기반으로 한 지식 관리 시스템 구조 연구)

  • 이종국;송희경;한관희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 지식에 대한 개념을 정의하기 보다 지식의 life-cycle을 통한 지식의 생성과 소멸을 모델화함으로 시식을 설명하려 한다. 본 논문은 노나카의 지식 창조 모델을 기반으로 하고 기존의 KMS들을 분석하여 일반적인 지식 life-cycle 모델을 도출하였으며, 기존 모델의 문제점을 보완하여 새로운 지식 life-cycle 모델을 만들었다. 이 모델과 앞으로의 지식관리 시스템 발전 방향을 고려하여 지식 관리 시스템 아키텍쳐를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 아키텍쳐를 근거로 지식 관리 시스템을 구현하기 위한 6개의 컴포넌트를 도출하였다. 6개의 컴포넌트는 지식 생성, 지식 분배, 지식 측정, 지식 연결, 지식 검색, 지식 저장이다. 이 컴포넌트들로 지식 관리 시스템의 prototype을 구현해 본 결과 지식 life-cycle을 단계적, 부분적으로 지원하지만 부족한 부분이 있는 것을 발견하였다. 향후에는 지식 생성과 지식 연결 컴포넌트를 강화하여 전체적인 지식 life-cycle을 지원할 예정이다.

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A Study on the Life Cycle Energy and $CO_2$ in the Apartment Housings (공동주택의 라이프사이클 에너지와 이산화탄소 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Chae, Chang-U
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2008
  • The environment has played a key role to improve the living condition and develop the industry. In building industries, we should consider the environment and mitigate the environmental affect. For mitigating the its affect, various areas of building technology have been developed and applied into filed work. In addition, the process in applying into field requires to conduct the assessment of the environmental affect and improve its applied technology. A lot of assessment methods are proposed in evaluate the building condition such as post-occupancy evaluation, life cycle management and life cycle assessment. Among these assessment methods, life cycle assessment is effectively utilized the environmental affect in building life cycle. Therefore, this paper aimed at analyzing the energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission in building life cycle, using the life cycle assessment and application of the example in apartment housing. This study shows that the maintenance and the production of building materials stage shares most of the amount of energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission and therefore plays an important role to planning the building in terms of the life cycle. Second, the other stages brings about a very small amount. It is important to decide the building shape and contents to mitigate the environmental affect in terms of material, volume, the pattern of the energy use and others.

A study on the Life Cycle Model to effectively conduct the National Railway R&D Project (국가철도연구개발프로젝트의 효과적인 수행을 위한 생명주기모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul;Lee, Jae Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • As a government agency or the Government-donated Research Institute or industrial research institute is intended to develop a product or to construct a system such as a railway safety systems by research and development process, a life cycle model leading a product development or a research and development is essential to them to systematically and effectively progress it. In this paper, the refined life cycle model to effectively conduct the national railway safety project consists of the life cycle phases and their detail descriptions with reference to other life cycle model in the international standard and the other national guidance and other industrial domain such as ship-building, weapon system, and aerospace areas, the proposed life cycle model in the paper considerably reflects the characteristics of the traditional research and development project in railway safety domain. A guidance of a life cycle model which based on lots of the life cycle model in other domains proposes additionally.

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A Study on the Determination of Replacement Time for Military Vehicle Using Availability Analysis ­ Focused on 2 \frac{1}{2} Ton Cargo­ (군용 기동장비의 가용도 분석을 통한 교체시기 결정에 관한 연구 ­2 \frac{1}{2} 톤 차량을 중심으로­)

  • 하형호;강성진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose a method determining life cycle for military vehicle using availability analysis. Many studies determining life cycle for military equipments have been done recently However, those studies focused on economic life such as average system cost method, equivalent annual cost method and cumulative operations cost method. In many case, those results are not appropriate in deciding replacement in the field situation, we consider an effective life cycle method using availability concept. In order to determine an equipment life cycle. Two kinds of availability is considered. One is equipment yearly availability, the other is operational availability with operating distance per year. The life cycle is determined by achieving unit target availability level. The result using this concept for K­511 military vehicle life cycle is about 19 years, which is longer than previous studies.

Low Cycle Fatigue Characteristics of A356 Cast Aluminum Alloy and Fatigue Life Models (주조 알루미늄합금 A356의 저주기 피로특성 및 피로수명 모델)

  • 고승기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1993
  • Low cycle fatigue characteristics of cast aluminum alloy A356 with a yield strength and ultimate strength of 229 and 283 MPa respectively was evaluated using smooth axial specimen under strain controlled condition. Reversals to failure ranged from 16 to 107. The cast aluminum alloy exhibited cyclically strain-gardening behavior. The results of low cycle fatigue tests indicated that the conventional low cycle fatigue tests indicated that the conventional low cycle fatigue life model was not a satisfactory representation of the data. This occurred because the elastic strain-life curve was not-log-log linear and this phenomena caused a nonconservative and unsafe fatigue life prediction at both extremes of long and short lives. A linear log-log total strain-life model and a bilinear log-log elastic strain-life model were proposed in order to improve the representation of data compared to the conventional low cycle fatigue life model. Both proposed fatigue life models were statistically analyzed using F tests and successfully satisfied. However, the low cycle fatigue life model generated by the bilinear log-log elastic strain-life equation yielded a discontinuous curve with nonconservatism in the region of discontinuity. Among the models examined, the linear log-log total strain-life model provided the best representation of the low cycle fatigue data. Low cycle fatigue life prediction method based on the local strain approach could conveniently incorporated both proposed fatigue life models.

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A study on the Life Cycle Cost reduction of the LRT's power systems based on the advanced Systems Engineering (시스템엔지니어링 기법 적용에 따른 경량전철 전기시스템의 생명주기비용 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Chan;Bae, Joon-Ho;Heo, Jae-Hun;Joo, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1434-1439
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is based on the optimize the system life cycle cost apply to the advanced systems engineering techniques consideration thought to the system life cycle for the power system which is the one of the major component of the light rail transit system. Generally, the systems engineering techniques apply to the LRT's power systems are not optimize the whole life cycle cost of the power systems because systems engineering management activities are concentrate in performing the key-technology oriented at the construction stage of the dedicated power systems for light rail transit. Through this study, All the stakeholders can be utilize a this advanced systems engineering techniques which is fully considered the life cycle cost through the considering in whole system life cycle (such as concept, design, operation, maintenance and dispose stage as well as construction stage) and adopted by KSX ISO/IEC 15288 system life cycle processes.

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Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Welding Including Loading Speed Effect (점용접부에서 하중속도효과를 고려한 피로수명평가)

  • ;;;;A. Shimamoto
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2003
  • Evaluation of fatigue strength on the spot welded part is very important for strength design of spot welded steel structures. In this paper, we could get the life cycle of the spot welded part using the lethargy coefficient obtained through the quasi-static tensile shear test for the specimen welded by current 10kA. The reliability evaluation of the life cycle is completed by comparing the life cycle calculated under the constant loading rate with the life cycle obtained by dynamic fatigue test. And then the result calculated by the lethargy coefficient is verified through the lift cycle calculated using the dynamic final tensile stress formula under the increased loading speed. This way can make save the time and cost in processing of predicting the life cycle of a structure.

The effect of cycle tourism on the quality of life

  • Seo, Won-Jae;Jang, Joo-Young;Kim, Yong-Eun;Han, Seung-JIn
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Today, the population of cycle participants is consistently increasing. Cycling is becoming not only a form of physical exercise but also a form of tourism in which cycle activities are related to visiting a particular destination. With the perspective of participation sport tourism, the purpose of this study is to investigate how the level of cycle tourists' participation affects their quality of life. An online survey link was sent to cycle participants to collect data. Out of the total 337 respondents, a total of 226 samples were used for the final analysis, disregarding those that were found to be inadequate or unreliable. For data analysis, frequency analysis, reliability test, validity, correlations, and regressions were employed with SPSS 22.0. For our first result, we found that the level of cycle participation did not significantly affect the quality of physical life. Second, the level of cycle participation did not have significant effect on the quality of mental life. Third, the level of cycle participation behavior did not have a significant effect on the quality of social life. Fourth, the level of cycle participation behavior did not have a significant effect on the quality of environmental life. Conclusions and political implications are discussed.

A Study on the Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Railroad Bridges (철도교량의 생애주기비용분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park Mi-Yun;Na Ok-Pin;Hwang Young-Min;Kim Dae-Young;Cho Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the number of bridges and tunnels in railway is increasing due to the super high-speedy of train. Also, because of successively accidents of civil structures such as bridges and dams, the importance of maintenance become influential. The purpose of this study is to show the probabilistic life cycle cost analysis technique(PLCC) of the railroad bridge as pubic-infrastructures, and reasonably to indicate the economy in life cycle cost(LCC) through a case study. Rationally for life cycle cost analysis, the data gathered through many materials considered the uncertainty such as covariance. As a result, it is indicated that prestressed concrete bridge is pretty more cost-effective during life-cycle than preflex as well as steel box bridge. In future, if the construction of database and maintenance materials for railroad infrastructure is actualized, the life cycle cost analysis for railroad can be conducted easily and practically.

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