• Title/Summary/Keyword: the influence of wind

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A Review of Dementia in Korean Medicine during the last ten years (최근 10년간 치매에 대한 한의학적 연구 동향 고찰)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jun;Kim, Ji-Hyung;An, Keon-Sang;Lee, Je-Kyun;Kwon, Seung-Ro
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2007
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to indicate further research direction in dementia by examining recent Korean-medicine journals. Method: We have reviewed eleven different journals that have been published from 1997 to 2006. Result 1.In philological study paper, cerebrovascular dementia is most common type of dementia and age, sex, past history have influence on the attack of disease. Introduced medical treatment to dementia of Korean medicine are Removing wind(祛風), Be in the peace(安神), Refreshing lung and raising blood(淸肺養血) etc. 2.According to the research paper, a prognosis of dementia which Is mixed(Alzheimer type and cerebrovascular type) is bad. Sinmac(申脈)-BL.62), Jeohae(照海)-Kl.06), waegwan(外關)-TE.05), naegwan(內關)-PC.6) among the palmacgyohoeheol(八脈交會穴) have good effect in medical treatment. Medical treatment which is based on chaejil(體質)) shows up to be more effective. Also many medicines have good effect, especially chongmyung-tang(聰明湯)) and chongmyung-tang-gamibang(聰明湯加味方)) have good effect on decreasing memory caused by nerve cell degeneration. Conclusion: The Korean medical treatments have many advantage in taking the dementia so the researches about this are more needed.

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Influence of Stack Effect in High-Rise Buildings on Wind Effect in Jeju (Comparative Analysis of Seoul and Jeju) (제주지역 고층건축물에서의 바람의 영향이 굴뚝효과에 미치는 영향 분석 (서울과 제주지역간의 비교 분석))

  • Lim, Chae-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2015
  • This study used CONTAM modeling to analyzed analyze the stack effect in high-rise buildings for the terrain and weather conditions of Seoul and Jeju. The differential pressure caused by the stack effect is a function of the indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the height of the vertical shaft. Jeju is considered more stable than Seoul, because it is warmer than Seoul in winter. The differential pressure in Jeju is about 60% that of Seoul in for the same height of buildings in winter. However, Jeju is an island and the neutral plane is raised by over 56% by strong winds, although there is less differential pressure caused by the stack effect in Jeju than in Seoul. Due to the raised neutral plane, the region and magnitude of negative pressure in the lower part is larger in Jeju than in Seoul.

Evaluation of Structural Stability of a Simple-typed Cultivation Facility for Growing Pleurotus ostreatus (간이 느타리재배사의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Yum, Sung-Hyun;Yun, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2008
  • The structural stability of a simple-typed cultivation facility with a width of 5.6 m for growing Pleurotus ostreatus was analyzed by modeling the facility as three-dimensional steel frames. The computation was done by using the finite element analysis program, ANSYS and the criterion of determining structural stability was based on the allowable stress design (ASD). The computational results showed that the structure with a straight-typed bed column was more stable than those with other types of bed columns against snow depth but there was little difference against wind velocity. As results, the interval of rafter had a more influence on safety wind velocity than that of bed column, while the interval of bed column was more important to safety snow depth. Finally the bed column against buckling was stable in all cases considered in this paper.

The Effect of Construction on Ambient PM-10 in the Surrounding Area - Focusing on the Field Case Research - (건설공사가 주변지역 대기 중의 PM-10에 미치는 영향 - 현장사례 연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Hee-Bong;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kwon, Jong-Dae;Park, Su-Kyoung;Yoon, Hyun-Suk;Ju, Myeong-Hui;Bae, Gi-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the effect of construction on ambient PM-10 in the surrounding area. Methods: Four study sites were selected from total AAQMN 11 points in Daegu city. All the four study sites were located near under or completed construction. Mean monthly PM-10 in 2007 to 2013 were analyzed. Results: Impact of residential construction on PM-10 was more obvious than industrial area. PM-10 was positively associated with number of construction near the study site. When there were 2 or 3 construction sites, PM-10 level was higher. Wind direction and the surrounding terrain affected PM-10. Conclusions: Construction has a strong influence on PM-10 in the surrounding Area. Reduce PM-10 there is the need for special construction site management. Proper management is required to minimize fugitive dust in construction sites.

Performance Evaluation of Propeller for High Altitude by using Experiment and Computational Analysis (시험과 전산해석을 이용한 고고도용 프로펠러 성능 분석)

  • Park, Donghun;Cho, Taehwan;Kim, Cheolwan;Kim, Yangwon;Lee, Yunggyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1035-1047
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    • 2015
  • Wind tunnel experiment and computational analysis have been carried out to evaluate the performance of propeller for scale electric-powered HALE UAV, named EAV-2H+. Performance curves are measured for three propellers and their adequacy for EAV-2H+ installation is examined through consideration of operating conditions. Decline in performance coefficients is observed in low rpm region. Also, the effect of transition tape on propeller performance is measured and analyzed. The computational performance analyses are carried out by using commercial CFD program. The thrust and power coefficient from computations show good agreement with experimental results. Performance coefficients are compared and the influence of measurement device which contributes to discrepancy of the results is examined. Transition SST model is confirmed to yield the tendency of performance decline in low rpm range, similar to experimental observation. The decrease in aerodynamic performance of blade element due to low Reynolds number is identified to cause the decline in propeller performance. Analyses for high altitude conditions confirms degradation in propeller performance.

Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a High-speed Ground Vehicle Moving in a Channel (채널 내를 운행하는 초고속 지상 운행체의 공력특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2004
  • A Wind tunnel test for a high speed ground vehicle was conducted to investigate the aerodynamic interactions between the vehicle and a solid channel. The free stream velocity was 30m/see and Reynolds number per unit length was $3.1{\times}10^5/m$. Experimental devices such as a variable channel ground and guide way were used for the test. As the vehicle was close to the channel ground and guide way, lift was significantly increased, drag was slightly decreased and pitching moments were restricted to augment static stability. Using smoke-wire, flow visualization was made to confirm these results by comparing the channel and non-channel flow characteristics of the vehicle. Under the influence of the channel ground and guide way, the flow beneath the vehicle was not discharged outside wing end plates, which was the major reason of the increase in lift of the vehicle.

A Experimental Study of Aerodynamic Interference on Quad-Tilt Propeller UAV Wings in Forward Flight Condition (전진 비행하는 Quad-Tilt Propeller 형상 무인기 날개에서 나타나는 공력간섭 현상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Taewoo;Chung, Jindeog;Kim, Yangwon;Park, Cheolwan;Cho, Taehwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • In this study, wind tunnel test on Quad-Tilt Propeller which has tandem wings is carried out to analyze the aerodynamic interference effect of front wing and propeller on rear wing during forward flight. Using 6-axis balance system, forces and moments of whole aircraft were measured and using strain gauge at wing root, bending moments were measured to observe change of aerodynamic force of each wings. A 12-hole probe was used to measure the flow field in the wing and propeller wake. Flow characteristics were observed qualitatively through flow visualization experiment using tuft and smoke. To measure the aerodynamic interference by elements, the influence of front wing and propeller on rear wing was analyzed by changing the wings and propellers mount combination.

Study on the ${\ulcorner}$Medical Recoreds as a Guide to Diagnosis${\lrcorner}$ ("임증지남의안(臨證指南醫案)"에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Soon-Shik;Hong, Won-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 1995
  • A proper understanding of 'diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs' can result in efficient clinical effect. Studies on the ${\lceil}$Medical Recoreds as a Guide to Diagnosis${\rfloor}$ can be expected to achieve a part of this purpose. In this study, the period, author, xylographica, contents and influence of next generation of ${\lceil}$Medical Records as a Guide to Diagnosis${\rfloor}$were investigated. Tian shi and his 12 followers completed thsis Medical recoreds with clinical experiences and data obtained throughout their lives. These books were first published in 1764. Since then these books have been published twenty times based on the first edition. These books are comprised of 10 volumes, from ${\lceil}$volume 1${\rfloor}$to ${\lceil}$volum 8${\rfloor}$are internal medicine, ${\lceil}$volum 9${\rfloor}$ is gynecology, ${\lceil}$volum 10${\rfloor}$ is pediatrics. The contents are as follows; 'method of regluating astenia-syndrome' , 'diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs on eight extra meridians', 'theory of Yang forms endogenous wind-syndrome', 'theory of spleen-energy rise up and stomach-energy descend', 'theory of stmach-Yeum', 'diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs on collaterals'. Tian shi completed his work by compling the previous medical theories and through clinical studies. It is expected that his theories are effectively applied to improve clinical medicine.

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Source Estimation of Dioxin in Soil Using a Congener Pattern (이성체 정보를 이용한 토양 중 다이옥신 오염원 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Guk;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Sik;Shin, Sun-Kyoung;Chung, Young-Hee;Chung, Il-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the concentration of 17 dioxin congeners in the soil samples near a waste incinerator with respect to distance from incinerator and wind directions were investigated. The effect of PCB source was investigated using the cluster analysis method. The total concentration and I-TEQ concentration of dioxin ranged from 31.065 to 7,257.499 pg/g(dry weight) and from 0.099 to 35.191 pg I-TEQ/g(dry weight.), respectively. There was a weak correlation(not statistically significant) observed between soil concentration and wind direction, and the distance from the incinerator. The reason may be due to the presence of the local combustion sources other than the target incinerator. The fraction of PCDFs and PCDDs was also examined to study the effect of incinerator. The fraction of PCDFs was decreased with the distance from the incinerator. The influence of target incinerator was found within a 500-meter radius. The high concentration in the for site was due to small incinerators and the use of agricultural chemicals such as PCP. To investigate the relationship between soil near the incinerator and the sources, the cluster analysis was conducted using the congener pattern. As a result soil samples were divided into four groups and were qualitatively estimated the influence of sources such as incinerator and PCP by comparing the congener pattern of each roups. It was thought that a cluster analysis was a useful statistical method for the source estimation of dioxin.

The research regarding 'Game system does simulation Phisical Phenomenon that happen on the earth' at online games (온라인게임상에 '지구환경의 물리적 현상을 시뮬레이션 한 게임 시스템'에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Cho, Sam-Ha;Kyung, Byung-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2004
  • OlineGame Player suffers very big impact in environment of game World. Therefore, physical environment that is embodied to Gameworld is truth and immersion important element that experience to Player. Also, Game-System that embodied physical environment influences in Game Play can give more game player truth and immersion. I mainly MMORPG that is serviced present in this study investigated. 'What earth habitat factor was embodied and What influence does embodied earth habit at factor exert on game play'. I searched what problem is to design game system that do earth environment simulation. And I asserted development of environment information system to approach game system that do earth environment simulation by easier method. Environment information system is system that process status information of stand-by status, wind, wind speed, topography etc.. of game World.

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