• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.513-530
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• 2009

과학과 기술 분야에서 발생하는 윤리적 논쟁거리를 가르치기 위해 많은 방법들이 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 그런 생명윤리 교수법이 윤리학 이론을 근거로 정당화되지 않았으며, 실용적 효용도 대부분 확인되지 않았다. 이 논문의 목적은 중 고등학교의 생명과학에 관련된 사회과학적 논쟁거리와 윤리적 이론에 적절한 생명윤리 교수법을 제안하고자 함이다. 이 논문에서는 지금까지 제시된 13가지의 생명윤리 교수-학습 방법 가운데에서 윤리학 이론에 비추어 타당하며 현행 우리나라 교육적 여건에 대한 실용성도 높다고 판단되는 아홉 가지의 생명윤리 교수-학습 방법의 특성을 적용하기 적절한 생명윤리 논쟁거리 또는 상황, 교수-학습 방법을 잘 설명하는 윤리학 이론과 법칙, 실례 등으로 기술하였다.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2023

This study explores the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based services, specifically ChatGPT-3.5, in medical education. The application of this technology is acknowledged as a valuable tool for simulating authentic clinical scenarios and enhancing learners' diagnostic and communication skills. To construct a case, students received ChatGPT training using a clinical ethics casebook titled "Clinical Ethics Cases and Commentaries for Medical Students and Physicians." Subsequently, a role-play script was generated based on this training. The initial draft of the script was reviewed by two medical professors and was further optimized using ChatGPT-3.5. Consequently, a comprehensive role-play script, accurately reflecting real-world clinical situations, was successfully developed. This study demonstrates the potential for effectively integrating AI technology into medical education and provides a solution to overcome limitations in developing role-play scripts within conventional educational settings. However, the study acknowledges that AI cannot always generate flawless role-play scripts and recognizes the necessity of addressing these limitations and ethical concerns. The research explores both the potential and limitations of employing AI in the early stages of medical education, suggesting that future studies should focus on overcoming these limitations while further investigating the potential applications of AI in this field.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2023

We investigated and analyzed students' perceptions of their choice of science subjects in the high school credit system and the reasons for their choice. To achieve this, the selection of science subjects was investigated for the second year of S high school over the past three years. Students selected an average of 1.54 science subjects, and it was found that the rate of selection of science subjects was gradually increasing by year. Students chose high in the order of life science I, earth science I, chemistry I, physics I, etc. in the science subject group. Students who wish to enter the natural and engineering fields chose life science I, chemistry I, physics I, etc., while, students who wish to enter the humanities society chose society and culture, life science I, ethics and thought, etc. On the other hand, the reason for choosing science subjects was 'related to college admission', followed by 'aptitude and interest', 'career and real life help', etc. physics I, chemistry I, etc., were high in the subjects selected according to the 'related to college admission'. The subjects selected according to 'aptitude and interest' were high in life science I, earth science I, etc. Physics I, chemistry I, etc. are recognized as subjects necessary for college entrance, and life science I, earth science I, etc., are found to be related to their interests and aptitudes.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.115-140
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• 2024

With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the era of big data, the ability to handle data has become essential. This has heightened the importance and necessity of data literacy competencies. The purpose of this study is to propose a framework for data literacy competencies. To achieve this goal, data literacy frameworks from eight countries and twelve pieces of literature on data literacy competencies were analyzed and synthesized, resulting in five categories and twenty-three competencies. The five categories are: data understanding and ethics, data collection and management, data analysis and evaluation, data utilization, and data governance and systems. It is hoped that the data literacy competency framework proposed in this study will serve as a foundational resource for policies, curricula, and the enhancement of individual data literacy competencies.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 STS(science-technology-society) 소양에 대한 대학생들의 관점을 알아보기 위한 것이다. STS 소양에 대한 견해는 과학과 기술의 정의, 과학 기술 사회의 상호 영향으로 범주를 나누었다. 연구대상은 서울과 제주 소재 3개 대학 공학계열 대학생(119명)과 사회계열 대학생(117명)이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학과 기술의 정의에 대해 공학계열 대학생들은 생활의 편리성을 중시했고, 사회계열 대학생들은 현상을 설명하고 실험하는 것이라고 응답했다. 둘째, 두 집단은 과학-기술-사회의 상호관련성을 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 두 집단은 과학기술자의 책임과 윤리, 기술의 이용 등에 대해 견해 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 대학생들은 STS 소양과 관련해 높은 인식 수준을 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 앞으로 대학 교육과정에서 STS 소양과 관련된 교과목을 개설하고 운영하는 데 있어서 중요한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.583-592
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• 2021

This study examines social identity and self-identity as the antecedents of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model in predicting purchase intention of certified coffee, whereas perceived trustworthiness (PT) is evaluated whether it directly affects intention and/or indirectly through attitude. In addition, ethics and luxury are investigated as the salient beliefs affecting attitude formation in this regard. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 727 coffee consumers in Thailand. Confirmatory factor analysis is applied to assess the adequacy of the model, followed by structural equation modeling to evaluate the hypotheses proposed for the relationships between constructs in an extended TPB model. The results confirm that self-identity is the most influential antecedent on attitude when compared to social identity, and attitude, in turn, is the strongest determinant in predicting purchase intention. PT has a direct positive effect on purchase intention, meanwhile, ethical, luxury beliefs, and PT are confirmed to portrait the attitude formation. As such the marketing campaigns can address manipulating consumers' beliefs on both ethical and luxury aspects as well as PT, along with consumers' social identity and self-identity to fortify a positive attitude toward certified coffee. Then the actual purchase behavior can be foreseen based on empirical evidence.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.139-157
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• 2006

Biotechnology has reached the level of giving birth to new forms of life and with this is a growing controversy in the conflict between science and ethics. Especially, GMOs are closely linked to the food products we consume and thus, the majority of the public shows a very sensitive reaction to the safety of GMO food products. Many perspectives arose surrounding the issues of safety on the human body and the ecology. This outlines diverse structural mechanisms to be set up to ensure safety such as risk assessment, risk management etc. Despite the precautionary principle guaranteed in many ways, the problem arises whether and how this principle can be taken in the safety assessment. GMOs due to its uniqueness do not end with just the possession of the technology involved but must also be considered with the prerequisite that they could be cultured again. Therefore the reinforcement of safety assessment system is necessary. That is, the reinforcement of risk assessment including field tests, the consideration of socio-economic effects, the coordinated system of relevant authorities, the development of technology for safety assessment.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.3-19
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• 2021

This study aimed to introduce a case study of a basic engineering design course using the ENACT model for fostering social responsibility of engineers, and to investigate the educational effects of the course. Since the ENACT model was designed to encourage STEM college students to pursue responsible problem solving based on their understanding of socioscientific issues, we assumed that it would be beneficial for engineering students to foster their social responsibility as well as their understanding of science/engineering-related issues. A total of 49 engineering students who enrolled in the course participated in the study. Data included students' course artifacts, reflection papers, and responses to survey questionnaires. Results indicated that the students became more aware of nature of science and technology after the program, and began to solve the problems while considering the views of multiple stakeholders. They highly valued the experience of communicating with others as engaging in the civic activities. They also expressed high satisfaction and feeling of achievement on the course learning. We expect the ENACT model to be an effective teaching guideline that fosters the social responsibility of engineering students and furthermore, engineering ethics.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 2012년부터 2015년까지 개발되어 공개된 233개의 초등학교 프로그램들을 대상으로, 과학기술과 인문학 융합의 내용적 측면과 방법적 측면의 융합 실태를 분석함으로써, 추후 STEAM 프로그램 개발이나 정책 개발, 기 개발된 프로그램의 현장 적용을 위한 수정 보완 등에 기초자료와 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, STEAM 프로그램 내에서 Liberal Arts로 구분된 국어, 사회, 도덕 교과의 융합 빈도 중 도덕 교과의 융합이 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이는 그동안의 STEAM 교육에 있어 과학기술과 인문학 융합이 구체적 목적 아래 이루어진 내용적 융합보다는 다양한 학문간의 융합만이 상대적으로 강조되었기 때문으로 보인다. 과학기술과 인문학 융합의 방법적 측면의 분석에서는 기술적 차원의 인문학 융합에 비해 규범적 차원의 인문학 융합이 상대적으로 적게 이루어졌다. 단순히 두 가지 방법의 정량적 비교가 의미를 가지는 것은 아니나, 일부 윤리적, 규범적 정향이나 고민이 필요한 프로그램들이 발견됨에도 불구하고 단순히 기술적 인문학 융합만 이루어져 과학기술의 양면성에 대한 학생들의 인식 부재가 염려된다. 또한 STEAM 프로그램에서 분석된 과학기술과 규범적 차원의 인문학 융합이 이루어진 경우도 '과학기술의 활용에 있어서의 인문학 보정'과 '과학기술 연구와 발전 그 자체에 대한 인문학 보정' 으로 나누어짐을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과들을 바탕으로 STEAM 프로그램 개발이나 정책 개발, 교육현장에서의 프로그램 수정 보완 등과 관련된 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.77-93
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is two-fold. One is to provide the teachers of Home Economics with the basic reference data of the relevance between Home Economics and other subjects taught in the middle schools for the purpose of bringing out more efficient classroom teaching. The other is to help the teachers, the textbook writers, and the curriculum reformers improve the curricula of the middle school on the basis of this research. The conclusions drawn from this study are as follows: 1) The units of Human Development and Family Relationship should be taught with reference to Korean Language, Ethics, and Music. 2) The unit of Adolescence Development is dealt with in Physical Education and in Ethics as well, which seems to indicate that there was no interdisciplinary consideration and cooperation before/when the curricula were made. 3) The unit of Nutrition which appears in the first grade in Home Economics has a close relationship with the unit of Morphology and Physiology of Animals which appears in the second grade in Natural Science. It is thought that the interdisciplinary themes ought to be organized cooperatively among subjects for efficiency of study. 4) Since the unit of Clothing is not dealt with in the other subjects, ti can be developed in Home Economics on its own. 5) As the unit of Housing is closely related to Technology, it should be taught on the basis of Technology. 6) The textbooks of all subjects should be written based on the interdisciplinary research and cooperation. They should be organized in order not to overlap or repeat the same topic in the same level if it is not necessary.