• Title/Summary/Keyword: the dynamic model

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Static and dynamic bending of ball reinforced by CNTs considering agglomeration effect

  • Chenghong Long;Dan Wang;H.B. Xiang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, dynamic and static bending of ball modelled by nanocomposite microbeam by nanoparticles seeing agglomeration is presented. The structural damping is considered by Kelvin-Voigt model. The agglomeration effects are assumed using Mori-Tanaka model. The football ball is modeled by third order shear deformation theory (TSDT). The motion equations are derived by principle of Hamilton's and energy method assuming size effects on the basis of Eringen theory. Using differential quadrature method (DQM) and Newmark method, the static and dynamic deflections of the structure are obtained. The effects of agglomeration and CNTs volume percent, damping of structure, nonlocal parameter, length and thickness of micro-beam are presented on the static and dynamic deflections of the nanocomposite structure. Results show that with increasing CNTs volume percent, the maximum dimensionless dynamic deflection is reduced about 17%. In addition, assuming CNTs agglomeration increases the dimensionless dynamic deflection about 14%. It is also found that with increasing the CNTs volume percent from 0 to 0.15, the static deflection is decreased about 3 times due to the enhance in the stiffness of the structure. In addition, with enhancing the nonlocal parameters, the dynamic deflection is increased about 3.1 times.

Study on Crash Behaviour Analysis of KHST (고속전철 전체차량의 충돌 거동 해석 연구)

  • 한형석;구정서;김대진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1999
  • The crash behaviour analysis of KHST is studied. KHST is modeled in 3D using the multibody dynamic analysis program DADS. The forward and side crash behaviour is predicted by tile dynamic analysis model and compared with those of another dynamic model. This study shot's that it is possible to predict tile crash behaviour of the trains in three dimension.

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A Hierarchical Graph Structure and Operations for Real-time A* Path finding and Dynamic Graph Problem (실시간 A* 길 찾기와 동적 그래프 문제를 위한 계층적 그래프 구조와 연산자)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Cho, Kyung-Eun;Um, Ky-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2004
  • A dynamic graph is suitable for representing and managing dynamic changable obstacles or terrain information in 2D/3D games such as RPG and Strategy Simulation Games. We propose a dynamic hierarchical graph model with fixed level to perform a quick A* path finding. We divide a graph into subgraphs by using space classification and space model, and construct a hierarchical graph. And then we perform a quick path fading on the graph by using our dynamic graph operators. With our experiments we show that this graph model has efficient properties for finding path in a dynamic game environment.

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Dynamic COQ Model for Different Quality Levels

  • Liu, Yumin
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2007
  • A COQ model plays an important role in the total quality cost survey. Based on the methodology of continuous quality improvement, a dynamic COQ model for different quality level is developed in this paper. A quality level is defined by Six Sigma level that can be measured by two indicators. The relationships among the four major quality costs are analyzed. Finally, the curves of total quality costs for different quality level are presented.

Practical and Verifiable C++ Dynamic Cast for Hard Real-Time Systems

  • Dechev, Damian;Mahapatra, Rabi;Stroustrup, Bjarne
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.375-393
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic cast operation allows flexibility in the design and use of data management facilities in object-oriented programs. Dynamic cast has an important role in the implementation of the Data Management Services (DMS) of the Mission Data System Project (MDS), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's experimental work for providing a state-based and goal-oriented unified architecture for testing and development of mission software. DMS is responsible for the storage and transport of control and scientific data in a remote autonomous spacecraft. Like similar operators in other languages, the C++ dynamic cast operator does not provide the timing guarantees needed for hard real-time embedded systems. In a recent study, Gibbs and Stroustrup (G&S) devised a dynamic cast implementation strategy that guarantees fast constant-time performance. This paper presents the definition and application of a cosimulation framework to formally verify and evaluate the G&S fast dynamic casting scheme and its applicability in the Mission Data System DMS application. We describe the systematic process of model-based simulation and analysis that has led to performance improvement of the G&S algorithm's heuristics by about a factor of 2. In this work we introduce and apply a library for extracting semantic information from C++ source code that helps us deliver a practical and verifiable implementation of the fast dynamic casting algorithm.

Development and Verification of a Dynamic Analysis Model for the Current-Collection Performance of High-Speed Trains Using the Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (절대절점좌표를 이용한 고속철도 집전성능 동역학 해석 모델 개발 및 검증)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2012
  • The pre-evaluation of the current-collection performance is an important issue for high-speed railway vehicles. In this paper, using flexible multibody dynamic analysis techniques, a simulation model of the dynamic interaction between the catenary and pantograph is developed. In the analysis model, the pantograph is modeled as a rigid body, and the catenary wire is developed using the absolute nodal coordinate formulation, which can analyze large deformable parts effectively. Moreover, for the representation of the dynamic interaction between these parts, their relative motions are constrained by a sliding joint. Using this analysis model, the contact force and loss of contact can be calculated for a given vehicle speed. The results are evaluated by EN 50318, which is the international standard with regard to analysis model validation. This analysis model may contribute to the evaluation of high-speed railway vehicles that are under development.

A Study on 3D Face Modelling based on Dynamic Muscle Model for Face Animation (얼굴 애니메이션을 위한 동적인 근육모델에 기반한 3차원 얼굴 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김형균;오무송
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2003
  • Based on dynamic muscle model to construct efficient face animation in this paper 30 face modelling techniques propose. Composed face muscle by faceline that connect 256 point and this point based on dynamic muscle model, and constructed wireframe because using this. After compose standard model who use wireframe, because using front side and side 2D picture, enforce texture mapping and created 3D individual face model. Used front side of characteristic points and side part for correct mapping, after make face that have texture coordinates using 2D coordinate of front side image and front side characteristic points, constructed face that have texture coordinates using 2D coordinate of side image and side characteristic points.

Bayesian Estimation Procedure in Multiprocess Non-Linear Dynamic Normal Model

  • Sohn, Joong-Kweon;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we consider the multiprocess dynamic normal model with parameters having a time dependent non-linear structure. We develop and study the recursive estimation procedure for the proposed model with normality assumption. It turns out thst the proposed model has nice properties such as insensitivity to outliers and quick reaction to abrupt changes of pattern.

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Development of Mathematical Model to Predict Dynamic Muscle Force Based on EMG Signal (근전도로부터 동적 근력 산정을 위한 수학적 모델 개발)

  • 한정수;정구연;이태희;안재용
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical model for system identification in order to predIct muscle force based on eledromyographic signal. Therefore, a finding of the relalionship between characteristics of electromyographic signal and the corre spondng muscle force should be necessiiry through dynamic, joint model. To develop the dynamic joint model, the upper limb mcludmg the wrist and elbow joint has been considered. The kinematic and dynamic data, such as joint angular displacement, velocity, deceleration along with the moment of inertla, required to establish the dynamic model has been obtained by electrical flexible goniometer which has two degree-of-frcedoms. ln this model, muscle force can be predicted only electromyographs through the relationship between the integrated lorce and the mtegrated electromyographic signal over the duration of muscle contraclion in this study.

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Analysis of Dynamic Interaction Between Maglev Vehicle and Guideway (자기부상열차/가이드웨이 동적상호작용 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Han, Hyung-Suk;Yang, Seok-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1559-1565
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate the dynamic interaction characteristics between Maglev vehicles and an elevated guideway. A more detailed model for the dynamic interaction of the vehicle/guideway is proposed. The proposed model incorporates a 3D full vehicle model based on prototyping, flexible guideway by a modal superposition method, and levitation electromagnets including the feedback controller into an integrated model. The proposed model was applied to an urban transit Maglev developed for a commercial application to analyze the dynamic response of the vehicle and guideway, and the effect of the surface roughness of the rail, mid-span guideway deflections, and air gap variations are then investigated from the numerical simulation.