• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.557-561
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• 2020

This paper explores the attitudes of accounting students toward knowledge sharing at Umm Al-Gura University for the academic year 2013-2014. The study explored knowledge sharing among 202 accounting students at Umm Al-Gura University in session during the 2013-2014 academic year. Primary data came from a 3-item questionnaire collected from students; secondary data were source from scholarly publication. Descriptive statistics was used. The findings of this study revealed that the students had a medium to high degree of positive attitude toward knowledge sharing. The students had a positive perception of the use of knowledge sharing in supporting their education. The findings are essential for several stakeholders, such as university policymakers, lecturers, and the students, to provide a deeper understanding of knowledge sharing at the university education level. The findings may encourage policymakers at the university and the classroom levels to organize activities that promote knowledge sharing such as seminars, symposiums, or knowledge sharing exercises during the classroom hours to raise the students' knowledge sharing behavior and enhance education. The results of this study should be useful to policy makers at the university level and the classroom level as there is a positive attitude in disseminating knowledge in the higher educational setting.

• 산업공학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.218-225
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• 2004

This study aims to investigate effect of external load and motion repetitiveness on perceived discomfort. An experiment was performed for measuring discomfort scores at varying conditions, in which external load, motion repetitiveness and arm posture were employed as experimental variables. The arm posture was controlled by shoulder flexion and abduction, and by elbow flexion. Fifteen healthy college-age students without history of musculoskeletal disorders voluntarily participated in the experiment. The results showed that the effect of external load, motion repetitiveness and shoulder posture on discomfort were statistically significant, but that elbow posture did not significantly affect discomfort ratings. The effect of external load was much larger than that of any other variables, and that of repetitiveness was second only to external load. Discomfort scores significantly increased linearly as the levels of external load and motion repetitiveness increased. This implies that although they were not fully reflected in the existing posture classification scheme such as OWAS, RULA, etc., the effect of external load and motion repetitiveness should be taken into consideration for precisely quantifying work load in industry. Based on regression analysis, equivalent values of external load and motion repetitiveness in terms of discomfort scores were provided, which would be useful for better understanding the degree of their effect on work load.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2007

Previous studies showed that traditional attitudes toward consumer credit and the accumulation of debtare declining, especially among younger life stage groups. The social stigma of high debt levels has largely gone. However, only a few researchers have studied and changes in consumers' attitudes toward credit and its determinants. This study investigates factors related to the probability of respondents having favorable or unfavorable attitudes using the 1992-2004 U.S. Surveys of Consumer Finances. A logistic analysis was used since the dependent variables were binary. All other things equal, respondents in 1995, 1998, 2001 and 2004 were significantly less likely to have favorable or unfavorable attitudes toward credit than otherwise similar respondents in 1992, but the patterns did not correspond well to the changes in the bankruptcy rate. Black and Hispanic respondents were more likely to have favorable attitudes and less likely to have unfavorable attitudes than were otherwise similar white respondents, but those in the Other group, mostly Asians, were not significantly different from whites. Respondents with college degrees were less likely to have a positive attitude and more likely to have a negative attitude than those without a college degree. Respondents who took risks with investments were more likely to have a positive attitude and less likely to have a negative attitude than those unwilling to take risks. Implications for understanding of credit use are discussed. This publication was made possible by a generous grant from the NASD Investor Education Foundation.

• 한국어교육
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.49-78
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• 2017

This study aims to analyze the effect of attitudes of Korean residents in Japan towards learning the Korean language and their motivational intensity on their Korean proficiency. Data for this study came from a survey on language use of Korean residents in Japan which was conducted in 2016, and questionnaire items referred to language attitude, language use and the degree of understanding language; language use; language learning and Korean ethnic identity. The main results are as follows. First, there were significant differences in Korean language proficiency depending on age, education levels and generation. Second, the control for socio-demographic characteristics, the influence of attitudes towards Korean language on Korean proficiency was statistically significant. However, Korean proficiency was not significantly influenced by motivational intensity. Lastly, moderated effects of immigrant generation in the relation between Korean language attitudes and Korean proficiency were significant. Therefore, the effect of Korean language attitudes on Korean proficiency was more influential on second and third generation Korean-Japanese learners than first generation Korean-Japanese learners. Based on these results, this study suggests that in order to promote Korean language education for Korean residents in Japan, it is required to build positive attitudes toward Korean language, and to consider immigrant generation as a major factor.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.905-917
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine what parents really want to daycare center and how much they are satisfied with the daycare service they use. This study also explored how exactly daycare teachers recognize the parental needs and satisfaction on daycare service. One hundred and seventy one parents who send their child to a daycare center in Seoul, and one hundred and thirty five teachers from the same daycare centers participated in this study. Parents were asked about their needs and expectation on daycare service and the degree of satisfaction on the daycare center (including educational facilities, teacher's role, specific programs, etc.). Teachers provided answers about their understanding on what the parents want and how much parents are satisfied with their daycare center. Results revealed that parents are generally satisfied with the daycare service such as educational programs and educational facilities and teachers' role conducting. However, some parent-teacher differences were found in their perception on the levels and domains of parental expectation and satisfaction with daycare service. The parent-teacher differences would give very practical tips for teachers, who plan and conduct everyday daycare programs and actually interact with children in the setting for better daycare service.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2019

이 연구는 TOPIK 급수 3급 이상의 외국인 유학생을 대상으로 전자설문을 활용한 '한국 속담' 인지정도를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 응답자 53명 중 해당 급수에 해당하는 응답자는 45명이 되었으며, 기본정보 외에 추가질문을 통해 자료를 얻었다. 연구결과, 한국어 학습 방법으로는 모국과 한국의 교육기관에서의 수업이 80.0%로 나타났으나 교육기관을 통한 속담 학습은 57.8%에 불과한 것으로 나타났다. 외국인 유학생들의 한국 속담에 대한 높은 관심의 증가에도 불구하고 그 기대에 부응하는 체계적 속담 교육이 이루어지지 않았다. 그리고 이들은 한국 속담의 비유적 표현을 어렵게 인식하였다. 또한 이들의 TOPIK 급수 소지에 비해 한국 속담을 이해하는 수준은 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 체계적 속담 교육의 부재는 한국 속담의 비유적 표현을 이해하기 힘들게 하는 원인으로 파악된다. 학업 후 한국어 교수자가 되고자 하는 외국인 유학생의 수가 많은 만큼 속담 학습이 개인학습으로 그치기 보다 한국어 교육과 같이 한국 속담 교육의 체계적 학습이 이루어지도록 개선되어야 할 필요가 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.223-240
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• 2007

본 연구는 중학생들의 수학 성취를 국가수준에서 평가한 경험적 자료를 활용하여 우리나라 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 내용과 수학에서의 인지행동이 위계적으로 구성되어 있는지를 조사하였다. 전반적으로 교육과정의 내용 제시 순서는 난이도 순위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않은 반면, 인지행동의 위계는 난이도 순위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 이러한 결과에서 검사 문항의 난이도 순위가 학교에서 배운 수학 교과 내용의 순서보다는 문항에서 요구하는 인지행동의 수준과 더 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 내용 위계와 인지행동의 위계 간 상관관계가 유의하게 나타나, 교육과정에서 늦게 등장하는 내용일수록 요구되는 인지 행동도 높은 수준임을 발견할 수 있었다. 내용 및 인지행동의 위계와 난이도 순위 간 상관분석에서 특이한 양상을 나타낸 문항에 대해서는 그 특성을 분석하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.17-42
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• 1997

From September 2, 1995 through October 31, this questionnaire was made by the 1, 200 industrial workers who work for 15 enterprises of 5 types of business. And it was for helping to devise a policy and to develop a program for industrial workers' health promotion by understanding the consciousness behavior level of industrial workers in our country and the related factors which are under the influence of it and health promotion behavior. The summary and conclusions are as follows. 1. In health promotion score level by related factors, the health diagmosis level score was 7. 37(81.9/100) of the perfect score 9, nutrition level score was 7.00(77.8/100), health education behavior level score was 6.00(66.7/100), exercise behavior level score was 6.01(66.8/100), occupational disease knowledge level score was 6.00(66.7/100). 2. Health diagnosis behavior level was significantly high when the age is older, when the occupation term is longer, when the economic status is better. And wjem tje satosfoed degree for vocational aptitude, working environment, and the education contents. 3. Nutrition (dietary habit) status level was high in men, in the age group of 40 over, in the group of having their spouse, in the group of being paid over one million won a month, in the upper economic classes (P〈0.001). It was also high in graduates middle school and in daytime workers (P〈0.05). 4. Health education behavior level was high in the older ahe hroup, in a single life (separation by death, divouce, separation) and in the longer occupation term(P〈0.001). 5. Exercises behavior level was high in men, in the workers who are paid 500～990 thousand won a month, in the better economic classes(P〈0.01). 6. Knowledge level on an occupational disease was high in men, in the older age group, in the group of having a spouse, In the workers who are paid 500～990 thousand won a month, in the group of having a longer occupation term, and in the residents living not in a large city(P〈0.01). 7. When health status was higher, health promotion behavior, behavior level, health diagnosis (P〈0.001), nutrition(P〈0.05), health education behavior (P〈0.05), exercise behavior(P〈0.01) and the knowledge level on an occupation disease was high. 8. The main factors which are under the influence on the degree of practicing healthy life were the level of knowledge and behavior, sex, his/her health status, and the satisfied degree of working environment. These variables could explain it 18.0%. 9. The factors which are under the influence on health promotion behavior and behavior levels were the variables of the satisfied degerr of education contents, sex, health knowledge, economic status, health status, occupation terms, monthly income, working tiredness. These variables could explain it 21.3%. By these results, it is inportant for industrial workers' health promotion to level up the health diagnosis behavior, dietary habit considering nutrition, behavior on health education, behavior for exercise, and knowledge on an occupational disease. Especially we should develop the proper program considered sex, health status, satisfied degree of working environment and education contents, economic status, eccupation terms, knowledge on health, and behavior level. Because health promotion business gies in gear with productivity promotion.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생들의 추천도서목록 이용과 인식을 분석하는 것이다. 서울 시내 7개 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 온라인 설문지를 배포하였고 311명의 학생들의 유효한 응답을 분석하였다. 빈도분석, 이항로짓모형분석, 일원분산분석을 이용하여 데이터를 분석한 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 추천도서목록 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 학년, 추천도서목록의 개별 적합성과 재미에 대한 인식으로 나타났고, 특히 추천도서목록의 개별 적합성에 대한 인식이 긍정적일수록 추천도서목록을 이용한다는 결과가 도출되었다. 둘째, 남학생들이 여학생들보다 추천도서목록 이용을 덜할 것이라는 결과를 나타냈고 사서교사, 교과교사, 독서교육단체 및 기관이 각각 제작한 목록, 입시에 활용된 목록의 이용 의향이 여학생들에 비해 모두 낮았다. 셋째, 독서를 잘 하지 않거나 즐기지 않는 학생들이 사서교사와 교과교사 제작 추천도서목록을 통해 도움을 받을 수 있다는 사서교사들의 인식과는 다르게, 독서를 즐기거나 독서에 어려움을 느끼지 않고 잘하는 학생들이 사서교사와 교과교사 제작 추천도서목록에 대해 오히려 긍정적인 이용 의향을 보였다. 넷째, 모든 유형의 추천도서목록 가운데 학생들은 입시에 활용된 추천도서목록에 가장 긍정적인 이용 의향을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과가 학생들이 추천도서목록을 포함한 다양한 도서정보를 활용할 수 있도록 독서교육의 비계(scaffold)를 고민하는데 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to reduce the stress and the disturbance occur in selective action of patient. This article will also help us to control spreading and reduce the order and bacteria produced by leprosy disease among the lepers. This will be achieved with the help of several variables and these variables help us on health benefits is 5S (Sort, Straighten, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) i.e. ratio of sectional morphology, lessor 90 degree angles, day light, universal design building and maximum ventilation. The replies from the questionnaire were collected based on varying levels of satisfaction and gloominess on the scale of 1-10. Methods: The multi-layer methodological framework for maximising the healing environment obtained from the observation of schemes and parameters of ANOVA: (Analysis Of Variance between five deciding factors) are. Firstly applied for the calculation of the patient's satisfaction for U.V light from sun on ECOTECT simulation, secondly the number of $90^{\circ}$ angle, along the corridors. Thirdly understanding the ways to represent people's perceptual structures and way finding with Space Syntax software. Fourthly the ratio of depth to height of the building typology and finally interviewing the subjects describing their special experiences based on scale value. The focus of this testing of human subjects was to receive data for the existence of image scheme in way-finding and to identify the mechanisms by which sun light impacts human (lepers) health. Results: AMPVA studies concluded that there is similarity between I and O plan as well as L and H plan whereas U plan was difference among the five selected architectural shapes. Implications: The purpose of this research is to show the effects of the I-type, L-type, C-type, U-type and O-type plan design, and to analyse the morphology for EBD (Evidence-Based Design) healing environment which is a universal design for Munghopir Karachi, in Pakistan.