• Title/Summary/Keyword: the commons

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A Study on Design Elements and Infrastructure System of Library Space as a Place of Shared Culture (공유문화의 장으로서의 도서관 공간의 설계요소 및 인프라 체계 연구)

  • Hwang, Mee-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2018
  • In modern times, pluralistic social phenomena in which various values are pursed and recognized appear. The modern society called hyper-connected, intelligence information and zero marginal cost society in which shared value is commonly emphasized faces a paradigm shift to shared society system. In particular, sharing-based activities related with intelligence information sectors more prominently emerge in the high-tech informatization which has been accelerated. The purpose of this study is to understand design factors related with how attribution of the sharing culture is expressed in library spaces and examine how sharing infrastructure is established in users' spaces. As a research method, it initially conducted theoretical consideration of the sharing culture and information spaces, which can be regarded as sociocultural phenomena in modern times. Then, it drew sharing culture-based spatial design factors-access, openness and plurality. It analyzed configuration of spaces for sharing information-Cultural Commons (CC), Information Commons(IC) and Learning Commons (LC) - and infrastructure of information spaces, for library cases-five domestic and foreign public libraries-. The findings show that modern library spaces reflect historical needs for the sharing culture and actively serve their roles through spatial infrastructure including contents (programs) and services for sharing knowledge. The study is determined to be valuable as basic data in establishing the infrastructure of information spaces reflecting modern social trends and cultural phenomena, in expecting spatial structures in which knowledge is reproduced and planning spaces of libraries in the future.

Basic Ideas on the Application of Information Commons in the Public Library (공공도서관의 인포메이션커먼스(Information Commons) 적용기본구상)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Lee, Jeong-Mi;Kwak, Chul-Wan;Park, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest IC concepts and some basic ideas of construction of public library's application model based of NDL IC Model. In order to successful introduction and construction of IC in public library, it should be preceded that some ideas of IC space concepts and constructual direction, physical space and facilities plan and gradual progress that introduce to the IC concepts.

Can an Education Program alter Students' Perceptions of the Causes of and Solutions to Climate Change? - A Case in South Korea

  • Jang, Yong-chang
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated whether an educational program could alter students' perceptions of the causes of and solutions to climate change. On October 23, 2020, a 3-hour climate change educational program was provided to 400 high school students in Suncheon City, (Jeonnam Province, South Korea). According to the program, climate change represents a social dilemma, or tragedy of the commons; it also asserts that collective action aimed at strengthening government policy is the optimal solution to climate change, and concludes that motivated citizens should convey their opinions directly to the government through political action. After the program, the students made and shared placards calling for policy-based responses to climate change. Questionnaires completed by the students before and after the program revealed that their perceptions of the causes of and solutions to climate change changed significantly. This case study indicates that education programs have the potential to alter students' perspectives and promote actions aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change.

A Study on the Resistant Attitude of Librarians in case of Introduction of Information Commons from the Organizational Viewpoint (조직관점에서 Information Commons 도입에 대한 사서의 저항요인 고찰)

  • Kim, Jihae;Kim, Giyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2012
  • Information Commons는 정보환경, 이용자 요구 및 도서관 역할변화 등 전반적인 조직변화를 요구한다. 조직변화에 대해 구성원들은 필연적으로 저항태도를 가지게 되며 저항태도의 여러 요인 중에는 구성원이 소속된 조직 수준의 요인이 존재한다. IC를 도입하거나 미도입한 기관 사서들의 IC 인식수준과 조직의 지지부문의 유무에 따라 변화에 대한 태도 양상 차이와 조직 수준의 요인을 알아보고 저항태도의 조직적 관리를 통해 조직변화를 촉진할 수 있다.

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서평 - 공유의 비극을 넘어

  • Lee, Seong-Hui
    • 한국관개배수회지
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    • no.45
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2010
  • 이 책은 엘리너 오스트롬(Elinor Ostrom)이 출간한 Governing The Commons(1990)의 국문 번역서로서 관개배수와 관련된 전공서적은 아니지만, 관개배수 정책에 관심 있는 전문가 및 실무자들이 읽어볼만한 책이다.

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Analysis of dCollection License System based on the Case Study of Digital Rights Management System for Open Access (오픈액세스를 위한 저작권관리시스템 사례 연구를 통한 dCollection 라이선스관리시스템 분석)

  • Park Mi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.255-284
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have made an analysis of dCollection license system and have presented the development subject based on various case study of digital rights Management( DRM ) under domestic and abroad Open Access circumstances. For this study, fist we made an investigation into the concept and the technical component of the copyright, license and DRM that act as obstacle to open access. It is hoped that the first study will be able to help people better understand the relationship between the related technique and Open Access System. Second we analyzed Creative Commons, RoMEO, Dspace system as abroad cases and Kyungpook National University's DRM system and Seoul National University's DRM system as domestic cases for copyright protection under open access circumstances. finally we will face up to the domestic open access reality and plan the future by presenting the development subject through dCollection license system analysis.

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Comparative Analysis of User's and Library Staff's Perceptions on the Library Service Quality of the Information Commons in the National Digital Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관 디지털도서관 정보광장의 서비스품질에 대한 이용자와 직원의 인식 비교분석)

  • Oh, Dong-Geun;Cho, Hyun-Yang;Yeo, Ji-Suk
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2010
  • This study tries to survey general behaviors of the users and their's perceptions on the service quality, with the staff members' expectations, of the Information Commons in the National Digital Library of Korea. 'Computer Cluster,' 'User guide service' and 'Internet information' are most used and general facilities, services, and contents are most satisfied. The comparative analysis shows that the customers' perceptions of overall satisfaction, customer loyalty, and service quality and overall satisfaction of each three primary dimensions(library staff, resources and services, facility and physical environment) are higher than those of staff members' expectations.

The Daily History and Self-consciousness of Jeonju Citizens: Two Examples of Reading Groups (전주 시민의 일상사와 자기의식 『혼불』과 공유지(Commons)의 사례)

  • Oh, Hangnyeong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.81
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    • pp.5-44
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    • 2024
  • This paper is an experience and observation report on the activities of Jeonju citizens, who are 'kleine leutes'. Text or Born-digital materials such as diaries, group chat rooms, memos, and interviews showing citizens' contemporary and daily history (Alltagsgeschichite) were used for this purpose. These civic groups are reading groups we can find easily and they also enjoy walking, hiking, and movies, and so to speak ordinary local people are their members. One team read Choi Myung-hee's "Honbul" for about a year and a half, while another team read several books under the theme of "commons," and enjoyed exploring, exhibiting, or watching movies together. The main text is composed of three parts. First, I looked at the methods and perspectives to examine the daily life of local people. To this end, the views of Detlev Peukert and Alf Lüdtke, who captured the prospects and the possibilities of theories of daily history, and James C. Scott, who provided insight into infra-politics, were reviewed. This work was to find the perspective and method of daily history research that could observe the activities of Jeonju citizens. Second, we looked at the experience of the "Honbool" meeting. The reading of "Honbool" which took place during the period of confrontation with Covid19 began in connection with its intense locality. As the criticism of "a great writer born in our local land" relieved the uncomfortable feelings, the members' critical mind was revealed after Volume3 of "Honbool" and stood out after Volume6. It seemed to show the characteristics of the self-consciousness (Eigensinn) of citizens who choose dynamics rather than being stuck to a specific form of empathy (Betroffenheit). I think it showed the difficulty and hope to face in the description and research of local history at the same time. Third, I observed citizens who gathered on the subject of public land. This meeting showed the actuality and accumulation process of the infra-political capabilities of citizens in Jeonju. Reading-commons did not suffer from 'heart trouble' as a local citizen compared to "Honbool". Rather, the difficulty of related books was an obstacle, and the difficulty was easily resolved. As the meeting progressed, awareness of the commons became more sophisticated and issues and discussions were independently shared with each other, and a wealth of hidden transcripts were accumulated through its practice and problem consciousness. It is difficult to think about modern daily life apart from the capitalist era. More fundamentally, it is here and now in everyday life that humans enjoy or suffer from. All history passes through my body here and now. This is the universality of daily history. It depends on the ability of citizens to create daily history to experience and at the same time maintain the distance of criticism.