• 영어영문학
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.193-209
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• 2014

Writers in England's colonies and former colonies have long struggled with the advantages and disadvantages of employing the language of the colonizer for their creative work, an issue that today reaches beyond the older imperial trade routes in the era of "global English." Creative writers in widely disparate locations are now using global English to their advantage, with what can be described as post-postcolonial strategies. This essay explores the politics of global English, beginning with a satiric dictionary of "Strine" (Australian English) from 1965, and then looking back at the mid-1960s debate at Makerere University between Ngugi wa Thiong'o and Chinua Achebe, in which Achebe famously asserted the importance of remaking English for hi own purposes. The essay then discusses early linguistic experiments by Rudyard Kipling, who became the world's first truly global writer in the 1880s and 1890s and developed a range of strategies for conveying local experience to a global audience. The essay then turns to two contemporary examples: a comic pastiche of Kipling-and of Kiplingese-by the contemporary Tibetan writer Jamyang Norbu, who deploys "Babu English" and the legacy of British rule against Chinese encroachment in Tibet; and, finally, the Korean-American internet group Young-hae Chang Heavy Industries, who interweave African-American English with North Korean political rhetoric to hilariously subversive effect.

• 복식
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2008

Now when Wests meet Easts, they approach with a motive of acknowledging Eastern or Asian value, concretizing and sharing philosophy. As the result of this study through comparing Eastern and Western view of thinking, First, East is the cosmic beauty of harmony that pursues the harmony with the nature involving emotional and humane affection, and West has the tendency of proportional beauty of harmony involving order and balance. Second, East pursues the metaphorical beauty of mimesis which implies more in invisible parts, and West has the tendency of pursuing visual beauty of mimesis which has contents in visible parts. Third, East is the sublime beauty of nothingness which suggests a blank is endless infinitude of doctrines and mind breath, and West pursues the sublime beauty of being which desires to fill tangible existence without blank. Fourth, East is the expressive beauty that has the intuition of pleasure, which gives weight on non-clearness, emotional joke, and satire, and emphasizes a comic phase, and in West pursuing clearness of order, the concept of the ugliness of disformation is the intuition of defiance, and close to intuition of sadness.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.139-144
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• 1998

국내 자본시장의 개방으로 주가변동에 따른 위험분산 외국의 단기성자금에 의한 국내증권시장의 교란을 억제하고 투자활성화를 위해 도입된 주가지수선물의 헤징은 다른 종류의 금융선물 및 상품선물거래 도입을 촉진하게 될 것이고 이는 결국 국내 금융기관 국제경쟁력을 높이고 우리 금융시장 선진화를 앞당기는데 기여할 것이다. 또한 위험분산기능과가격발전기능을 통해 경제안정과 경제활동 원활화에도 큰 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 결국주가지수선물시대가 열림에 따라 국내 주식시장에 따라 지수편입종목의 거래량 확대, 선물지수의 변동으로 초래될 주식시장의 변화에 대해서도 보다 높은 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 영미문화
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.91-112
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• 2009

Referring to John Irving's 2001 published fiction The Fourth Hand, the publisher commented, "It seems, at first, to be a comedy, perhaps a satire, almost certainly a sexual farce. Yet, in the end, it is as realistic and emotionally moving as any of Mr. Irving's previous novels." In his early six novels, John Irving shows the world suffused with grief and deception. But his novels finally turn out also as a comic and robust novel. The writer's success in achieving this thick description of the contradictory modern world is largely due to his development of the idea of the flawed hero. Despite loss, sadness and abandonment, Irving's heroes maintain classical heroic traits such as intelligence, tenderness, protectiveness, strength, bravery, sense of humor, independence, attractiveness. In this article, I tried to emphasize these graces potent in Irving's heroes as the most attractive and influential device for the writer's consistent popularity among the general public. The cinematization of his four fictions attest to audience's sympathy toward rewarding vulnerability and truthful exaggeration in the depiction of Irving's heroes. By taking full responsibility for their own fate despite having the flaws, Irving's protagonists still appeal to many readers as heroes resilient in a modern chaotic world without losing their graces.

• 복식
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to define the moaning and features of humor in modern fashion. by examining how it's being grafted into fashion, based on artistic expression including collage, assemblage, photo montage, graffiti, transformation, distortion, exaggeration and optical illusion. Beside. humor of fashion is to examine not only laugh and fun but also formative expression and creativity. Furthermore, it is to enlarge the range of conception for future fashion. The findings of this study could be described as below: The features of humorous fashion by collage and assemblage boiled down to unexpectedness, disharmony and creativity. The photo montage was marked by popularity, reproduction and recreativity, and graffiti was characterized by attention, simpleness, and amusement. And there were unexpectedness, creativity and strangeness in transformation, distortion, magnification and optical illusion. The meaning of humorous fashion that carries such features could eventually be summarized into the followings : First, the fashion, from which collage, assemblage, photo montage. graffiti, transformation, distortion, magnification and optical illusion were detected. could be sorted out into several categories that used different things : introduction of objects of different nature, dramatic impression and wit based on photo montage technique, introduction of comic components and infant image, and destruction of aesthetic principles. Second, the substance of humor in art could be applied to fashion design as well as visual art. Humor is a property related to accidental, unexpected incident, behavior, situation or idea, and it puts laugh, disharmony or awkwardness in fashion. Third, spicing fashion with humor could serve to draw people's attention, break down the barrier among people exposed to dry sentiment, and connect the public with art.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권24호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2011

인터넷이 공급된 이후로 수많은 창의적 콘텐츠산업이 활발하다. 특히 e-북에 관한 높은 관심과 열기와 출판만화의 온라인 진출로 인하여 부가적인 산업이 활발하게 양성되고 있다. 그러나 영화에 대한 영상 문법적 연구는 활발하나 다양한 콘텐츠에서 표현된 만화적 연출에 대한 연구가 부족하다. 본 연구는 애니메이션 및 회화에서 표현되어지는 만화의 기법적 사례를 통해 만화적 연출의 가능성 제시에 목적이 있다. 또한 만화산업은 원소스멀티유즈(one source multi use)로 연관 산업과의 부가가치산업의 핵심요소라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 타 매체에서 표현된 만화의 기법에 대한 연구는 다양한 영상콘텐츠의 핵심적 요소로서 작용하리라 본다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.178-184
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• 1993

Extractive fermentations with the extract of Jerusalem artichoke in an aqueous-two-phase-system of polyethyleneglycol(PEG) and dextran(Dx) were investigated to obtain the effects of composition of PEG and Dx on both fermentation ,characteristics and partition ratio of alcohol. The specific growth rate of K. Fraglis CBS 1555 increased with a decrease of concentration of PEG and Dx. It augmented along with concentration of initial sugar up to 80g/l but decreased thereafter. The specific production rate of alcohol showed a rising tendency up to 100g/lof initial sugar, whereafter represented a decreasing trend. The partition ratio of alcohol between two phases augmented according to decrease of Dx comic. and increase of PEG cone. regardless of initial sugar concentrations. The ratio, however, decreased with Increment of initial sugar concentration at constant composition of PEG and Dx. The partition coefficient of alcohol had an ascending effect to the increase of PEG cone, but it had little effect on the changes of concentrations of Dx and initial sugar. The present study suggests that the optimum composition of PEG and Dx in the aqueous-two-phase-system by extractive fermentation were around 6.5%(w/v) of PEG and 3%(w/v) of Dx in considerations of emulsion state, sedimentation and separation of two phases, alcohol partition ratio, and specific growth rate.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2007

Purpose: The present study purposed to investigate the current state of harmful business places around schools and to survey and analyze how much middle school students know about school environment hygiene purification zones, which have not been much effective. Methods: In addition, this study clarified the problem of harmful environment around schools by inquiring into students' value and perception on worsening harmful environment around schools and provided basic materials necessary for making policies on school education and the protection of educational environment. For these purposes, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 1,000 middle school students in Gyeonggi-do on their perception on harmful environment around their schools, and drew conclusions as follows. Result: Students' knowledge about the School Health Act was low, and they generally thought that the law does not play its role substantially and efficiently in purifying and regulating harmful environment and regulations are superficial and temporary. To the question of whether harmful businesses observe laws for purifying environment around schools, most of the students replied negatively. In actuality, as most of harmful businesses running at school environment hygiene purification zones are stationeries with game rooms, comic book stores, PC rooms, etc., which are highly accessible to students, they become serious problems in school environment. Conclusion: As it is required to make continuous and systematic surveys and researches on the school environment hygiene purification zones, we need to manage school environment efficiently through cooperation among the government, education offices and individual schools.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2015

광대는 주로 우스꽝스러운 모습과 바보 같은 행동으로 사람들을 웃게 만드는 역할을 한다. "리어왕"에 등장하는 바보 광대 또한 특유의 익살과 해학으로 우리에게 즐거움을 주고 있다. 하지만, 그는 진정한 바보가 아니다. 그는 현명함을 지니고 있고 사람들의 마음을 꿰뚫어보는 직관력을 가지고 있으며, 언제나 현실을 직시한다. 그는 미래를 예측하고, 옳지 않은 것에 대해 비판하며, 또한 상처 받은 마음을 치유하는 역할을 한다. 그는 항상 리어왕의 옆을 지키며, 리어왕이 그 자신의 어리석음을 깨닫도록 도움을 준다. 모든 고통과 두려움에서 벗어난 리어왕은 광대의 도움으로 자신의 감정이 순화되고 치유되는 과정을 겪게 된다. 이러한 면에서 "리어왕"에 등장하는 바보광대는 리어왕의 현명한 조력자이자 치유자인 것이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2016

본 논문은 한국저작권위원회의 저작권 R&D 과제(과제명 : 북스캔 어문/만화 저작물 식별 및 복제방지 기술 개발)에서 연구 중인 북스캔 도서 저작물 식별 기술연구로 북스캔 만화 저작물과 함께 북스캔 도서를 효과적으로 식별할 수 있는 기술 개발을 통하여 북스캔 만화 및 도서 저작물의 건전한 생태계 기반 조성을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문은 기 연구된 북스캔 만화 저작물 식별 시스템에 추가적으로 도서 저작물 식별 시스템을 통합 구현한 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 최근 들어 고화질 스캐너와 보정 소프트웨어들을 이용한 도서의 불법 복제가 확산되고 있어 만화와 함께 도서에 대한 식별 기술을 제공하여 무차별적 복제로 인한 저작권자들의 피해를 줄이는데 본 연구가 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.