• Title/Summary/Keyword: the automatic

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A Construction Method of Expert Systems in an Integrated Environment

  • Chen, Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a method of constructing expert systems in an integrated environment for automatic software design. This integrated environment may be applicable from top-level system architecture design, data flow diagram design down to flow chart and coding. The system is integrated with three CASE tools, FSD (Functional Structure Diagram), DFD (Data Flow Diagram) and structured chart PAD (Problem Analysis Diagram), and respective expert systems with automatic design capability by reusing past design. The construction way of these expert systems is based on systematic acquisition of design knowledge stemmed from a systematic design work process of well-matured developers. The design knowledge is automatically acquired from respective documents and stored in the respective knowledge bases. By reusing it, a similar software system may be designed automatically. In order to develop these expert systems in a short period, these design knowledge is expressed by the unified frame structure, functions of th expert system units are partitioned mono-functions and then standardized components. As a result, the design cost of an expert system can be reduced to standard work procedures. Another feature of this paper is to introduce the integrated environment for automatic software design. This system features an essentially zero start-up cost for automatic design resulting in substantial saving of design man-hours in the resulting in substantial saving of design man-hours in the design life cycle, and the expected increase in software productivity after enough design experiences are accumulated.

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Net Ecosystem Productivity Determined by Continuous Measurement Using Automatic Sliding Canopy Chamber

  • Kim, Gun-Yeob;Lee, Seul-Bi;Lee, Jong-Sik;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1179-1186
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    • 2012
  • For better understanding of carbon cycle dynamics of an agro-ecosystem, an accurate assessment of seasonal and daily $CO_2$ flux is essential to understand the relationship between various environmental factors and crop productivity. We developed the automatic sliding canopy chamber (ASCC) system that measured continuous net ecosystem productivity (NEP) over whole growing season under the natural meteorological rhythm. The ASCC was composed of two main parts which were sliding part for measuring NEP, and automatic opening and closing chamber (AOCC) for measuring soil respiration (SR) on the soil surface. The ASCC was developed by using open flow method for measuring soil $CO_2$ efflux. The disturbance of natural meteorological condition was minimized by opening the base frames. In the field test with barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), NEP was calculated at $140mg\;CO_2\;m^{-2}h^{-1}$ on a clear day using continuous data and eliminated the possibility of overestimate about 16% using one hour data during the day time. Unlike other small scale chamber system, installation on cropping-field made it possible to take any modifications which might be caused by natural environmental condition.

DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AN AUTOMATIC ROAD SIGN REMOVING EQUIPMENT USING HIGH PRESSURE WATER-JET (초고압수를 이용한 노면표시 자동제거 장비개발을 위한 제어시스템 및 노면최적조건에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon Soon-Wook;Kim Kyoon-Tai;Han Jae-Goo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2004
  • Resent removal work for road signs has been labor intensive and required times since it has been done manually using shaving type equipment. While traditional process is conducting, there are traffic jams caused by the passing control, and happened unexpected accidents to workers working at dangerous road circumstance. Besides, in current shaving method, there are high potentialities on the air pollution as well as the explosive accident occurred by using a propane gas. So, as an alternative, we have studied to develop the automatic erasing equipment made up with a high pressure water-jet system and automatic control system, mobile system; Wate-rjet system consists of an intensifier and nozzles to give a high pressure and spray on the sign, and automatic control system is composed of one axis robot using a hydraulic servo actuator controlled by a lever, And as a mobile system, a truck plays an important role for the transport of equipment and the forward movement in a removal process. In this paper, we have analyzed the characteristics of road signs and have investigated current erasing methods in the field. And we have organized and designed automatic erasing equipment, and we have made a basic experiment to find out the optimal spray condition as like the spray distance, spray angle and injection pressure.

Design and Manufacture of an Automatic Workpiece Loading Device for a CNC lathe (CNC 선반용 공작물 자동 적재장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we design a new automatic workpiece loading system for the loading and unloading of a workpiece for a CNC lathe. Conventional workpiece loading systems are bulky and require a large area when installed around a shelf. Therefore, an automatic loading system with small horizontal and vertical dimensions and a large loading capacity was designed. Structural analysis of the system was then carried out to assess the displacement and safety of the main components. Following this, the automatic loading system was manufactured according to the structural analysis results and conceptual design, and experiments characterizing the performance of the system were conducted. As a result, the automatic loading system was found to operate accurately and safely, meaning it can be used to load and unload workpieces for a CNC lathe.

Automatic control of experimental apparatus for sound's directivity measurement direction acoustic wave (소리의 방향성 측정을 위한 실험기기의 자동제어)

  • Jarang, Sun-Suck;Ko, Jae-Ha;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2004
  • The directivity of the sound pressure increases the sensitivity of the incoming sound from specific directions. The directivity measurement of the sound pressure is usually done in an anechoic room using a steping motor. In this paper a replaceable anechoic chamber was designed for the acoustic directivity pattern measurement. Electrical equipments were interfaced with a PC for experiment automatic control. Some comparative results are shown in the result.

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Introduction of the Automatic Utility Program in Electrical Facilities (전기설비의 자동화 프로그램 소개)

  • 유상봉
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • The automatic utility program in electrical facilities has specially developed to fulfill the needs of electric CAD designers . Designers had separately managed the designing factors such as design, estimates and calculation sheets . However, this automatic utility program produces calculation sheets and volume reports simultaneously while designed. The program also accumulates all data automatically in database in order to be utilized as the statistics and the design data for later project management. Moreover, it is easy for new and inexperienced users to access by using the standard electric symbol libraries and utility modules.

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A design of a prototype system for automatic robot programming (로보트 자동 프로그래밍을 위한 원형 시스템의 설계)

  • 조혜경;고명삼;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes an experimental system for automatic robot programming, The SNU-ARPS (Seoul National University Automatic Robot Programming System). The SNU-ARPS generates executable robot programs for pick and place operation and some simple mechanical assembly tasks by menudriven dialog. It is intended to enable the user to concentrate on the overall operation sequence instead of the knowledge regarding the details of robot languages. To convert task specifications into manipulator motions, the SNU-ARPS uses an internal representation of the world. This representation initially consists of geometric database from CAD system and is updated at each operation step to reflect the state changes of the world.

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A Study on the Automatic Routing Using FRINGE (FRINGE를 이용한 자동배선에 관한 연구)

  • 박노경;전흥우;차균현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an automatic routing algorithm using Fringe is described. The concept of the Fringe is very simple, but it provides a powerful and flexible tool for doing single layer routing. The automatic routing program is coded using C language, and implemented on a VAX11/750 and IBM -PC AT computer. The usefulness of the routing algorithms is shown by the execution of the program on some examples.

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Automatic Optimum Control of the Traffic Signal Lights (교통신호의 자동최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;김호윤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1971
  • The electrical detector and computer systems for traffic flow and speed measurement are demonstrated in this paper. For the best traffic control optimization, linear and non-linear equations in the transition state are dealing with the perturbation of the linear car-following. In the conclusions, we construct a realizable system for the central automatic traffic control with a computer. Furthermore, fixed periodic switching system by manual with the automatic traffic control system is recommended for emergency perturbation.

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A study on the operation performance control of urban rail vehicle using an optimal control (최적제어를 이용한 도시철도 차량 주행제어 연구)

  • Tak Kil Hun;Kim Dong-Hwan;Kim Chi Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • When it comes to automatic operation control of urban rail vehicle, a PID control makes it run between stations within the fixed time and stop exactly at the stop sign on the platform, satisfying jerk limit. An optimal control is applied to automatic operation performance control to minimize energy consumption while the urban rail vehicle satisfies automatic operation condition on this paper. The control performance in terms of energy minimization along with the constraint on precision stops is compared between the optimal control and PID control.

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