• 환경영향평가
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2004

Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in Korea has been used to improve environmental conservation and decision-making. Since environmental impact statement(EIS) was introduced in 1981 with the promulgation of the Environmental Preservation Act in 1977, which replaced the Pollution Control Act legislated in 1963. With a rapid growth of environmental perception as well as the diversification of development activities, however, it has recently bring about a strong demand for a new assessment process related to the strategic level of policies, plan, programs. Method of this study includes analyses of the situation of local EIA and its problematic issues through survey and analysis of information and data, analysis of the level of environmental awareness of professionals and case studies including analysis of foreign strategic environmental assessment. Accordingly, I have elicited a concept of SEA. In addition, I have studied on costs of environmental assessment, and efficiency of internalization of HIA. The survey was carried between September and November 2003, and 177 professionals were asks to complete a questionnaire. As a result of questionnaire survey of environmental pundits, it revealed that 83.8% of participants were in favor of introduction of strategic assessment. This result demonstrated more or less higher approval rate than those of awareness survey done by the Ministry of Environment, i.e. 86.0% ayes, and 14.0% nays. 22.8% of participants agreed to the opinion; "For introduction of this system, earlier is better," 50% reported having an opinion such as, "Will introduce this system in an earliest possible time after correcting problems," 26.3% reported having an opinion such as, "Let's decide the time for introduction of this system after correcting problems first,' and 0.9% reported having an opinion, "it's too early to introduce this system." Specifically, the ratio of ayes on introduction of the system marked 72.8%, and it revealed that a majority of respondents have an opinion such as, "Will introduce this system in an earliest possible time after correcting problems." As means of solutions for the problem regarding the limits of applications that existed in SEA System, factors, such as collecting a wide variety of opinions, securing experts, and faithful implementation, etc. were reported important, and in addition to these factors, respondents revealed having opinions such as, consistent research and development, reflection of public interest, establishment of professional organization, enforcement of after-management service, expanding investments in large, systemizing reference materials, and encouraging public participation, etc. To improve problems involving with present EIA system, it has been identified through this study that SEA is efficient and useful. In order to have SEA introduced successfully, it has been cleared that internalization of effectiveness of environmental cost together with HIA must be accomplished.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.633-649
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• 2005

Statement of problem: In spite of the progress in techniques and materials in complete denture prosthodontics, patients still complain of discomfort after the insertion of complete dentures. For the last several decades many prosthodontists tried to find factors influencing patient complete denture satisfaction, however the reported results became a controversy. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to verify the factors influencing patient satisfaction with complete dentures using multiple regression analysis. Materials and methods: 33 patients who visited the department of prosthodontics, dental hospital of Yonsei University, 4 to 6 weeks after the complete denture delivery, were asked to complete the questionnaires on complete denture satisfaction, social variables and psychological variables. The Prosthodontists who treated the patients with complete dentures were also asked to complete the questionnaires on evaluation of patients' oral condition and technical quality of dentures. The factors influencing patients' satisfaction with their complete dentures were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the patients' sociodemographic variables. the variables of relationship with children, economic status, housing condition, other people's opinions of dentures and gender were the influential factors on patients' satisfaction with complete dentures. Patients showing the symptoms of depression, one of the psychological variables, were dissatisfied with their complete dentures. In spite of the good oral condition, patients were dissatisfied with complete dentures, where-as the technical quality of dentures did not influence patients' complete denture satisfaction. Conclusion : According to the results above, patients' sociodemographic and psychological variables rather than clinical variables including oral condition and technical quality of dentures were the influential factors on complete denture satisfaction. The results of this study may not only enable prosthodontists to predict the success and failure of complete denture treatment, but also help both prosthodontists and patients be informed of the essentials of increasing satisfaction with complete dentures.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.98-112
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• 2011

This study aimed to suggest a 1300 scale of a middle school foodservice facility floor plan which was compliant to the principle of HACCP, as well as ensuring food and work safety, and the flow of personnel and food materials. which consisted of 46 nutrition teachers and 6 experts, responded with a questionnaire on the relationship of functional area and space. Using their opinions, key principles for the design of the facility were single direction movement of food materials, customers and workers; minimization of the cross-contamination through the separation of functional space; and securement of customer-focused efficiency; staff-centered convenience and efficiency; and work and food safety. After the completion of an adjacency diagram, bubble diagram and program statement, the functional areas of a 1300 scale middle school food-service facility were allocated as follows: $9.9\;m^2$ for the receiving area, $56.1\;m^2$ for the pre-preparation area, $10.5\;m^2$ for the food storage area, $6.0\;m^2$ for the supplies storage area, $97.8\;m^2$ for the cooking area, $33.6\;m^2$ for the service area, $52.5\;m^2$ for dish washing area, cafeteria $410.5\;m^2$, $4.5\;m^2$ for the front room, for a total of $725.8\;m^2$. Expert groups have pointed to limitations within this model as there are no windows in the office for the influx of fresh outside air and a need for the straight line installation of steam-jacket and frying kettles on the sides of windows. This study can be useful as the guidelines for estimating the investment cost of the facility and placing the placement of functional areas and equipment in the renovation of the facility. It can be also useful data for a methodology of foodservice facility design.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.205-218
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• 2007

Statement of problem, and purpose: This study was performed to make good foundations for better development of mouth guards by surveying, analyzing and finding the understanding or opinions of athletes on mouth guards. Material and Methods: 617 sports players comprised the data base of the Survey, 230 contact sports, 387 non-contact sports. We surveyed and analyzed by asking following questions for athletes. 1. The sort of sports in which the player is majoring. 2. How long the players career is. 3. Whether the player has received prize or not. 4. The condition of stomatognathic system. 5. His or her eating habits. Results and conclusion: 1. Inconveniences should be minimized in wearing mouth guards. 2. The differential designs are thought to be needed for different sort of sports and for frequently affected regions 3. The changes in acknowledgment of athletes in mouth guards is necessary, that is mouth guard is very important & essential to prevent or minimize the traumatic damages. 4. Keeping in intimate and close contact with related athletic associations and putting athletes under the obligation to wear it for themselves, should be required.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2007

Statement of problem,and purpose: This study was performed to make good foundations for better development of mouth guards by surveying, analyzing and finding the understanding or opinions of athletes on mouth guards. Material and Methods: 617 sports players comprised the data base of the Survey, 230 contact sports, 387 non-contact sports. We surveyed and analyzed by asking following questions for athletes. 1. The sort of sports in which the player is majoring. 2. How long the players career is. 3. Whether the player has received prize or not. 4. The condition of stomatognathic system. 5. His or her eating habits. Results and conclusion: 1. Inconveniences should be minimized in wearing mouth guards. 2. The differential designs are thought to be needed for different sort of sports and for frequently affected regions 3. The changes in acknowledgment of athletes in mouth guards is necessary, that is mouth guard is very important & essential to prevent or minimize the traumatic damages. 4. Keeping in intimate and close contact with related athletic associations and putting athletes under the obligation to wear it for themselves, should be required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2019

본 연구는 음식점에 직접 고용되지 않은 직원이 제공하는 음식배달대행서비스 행태에 관한 대학생들의 주관적인 의견과 인식의 구조를 유형별로 도출하기 위해 Q-방법을 사용하였다. 이를 위해 설문지를 작성하여 P샘플을 선정하고 분류작업을 거치는 Q-sort를 PC QUANL프로그램을 이용하여 Q요인 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 총 3가지의 유형으로 분류되었다. 제 1유형(N= 7): 효율 추구형, 제 2유형(N= 19): 편익 추구형,〕제3유형〔(N= 6): 가성비 추구형으로 각 각의 유형별로 다른 특징에 기인하여 요인을 명명하였다. 각 유형별 특징은 제 1유형: 소비자와 외식업소 모두에게 효율적인 측면을 인식하는 유형, 제 2유형; 신속, 편리, 유익함의 편익을 제공받는 측면을 인식하는 유형, 제3유형; 인건비 절약에는 기여 하지만 소비자에게 부담가중의 초기 시장에서 가격과 품질 측면을 인식하는 유형으로 나타났다. 분류된 3가지 유형에 따른 음식배달대행서비스 사업의 문제점을 도출하여 발전 방향과 개선방안에 대하여 전략적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2015

신장이식 후 면역억제제 투약 이행은 신장이식 대상자의 생존율과 삶의 질을 높이는데 필수적인 요소이며, 대상자의 심리사회적 특성이나 치료지침에 대한 태도에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 투약이행 증진을 위해 대상자는 열린 마음으로 필요한 정보를 학습하는 융복합적 태도를 가질 필요가 있다. 신장이식 대상자의 면역억제제 투약 이행에 대한 태도를 알아보기 위해 Q 방법론을 이용하여 면역억제제 투약 이행에 대한 태도 유형과 유형별 특성을 확인하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC QUANL 프로그램에 의한 주인자분석법으로 처리하였다. 신장이식 대상자의 면역억제제 투약이행에 대한 태도는 '긍정적 생활관리형(n=15)', '조마조마한 외모관리형(n=11)', '침울한 망각형(n=7)', '방심하지 않는 가족지지형(n=7)'의 네 가지 유형으로 확인되었다. 신장이식 후 대상자의 면역억제제 투약 이행에 대한 태도의 확인을 통해 반복적이고 개별화된 신장이식 후 면역억제제 투약관리 프로그램의 필요성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2008

This study presented politic proposals and diverse utilization-type in coastal areas by analyzing results of reviewed related-statements of marine environment during the one year period of 2007 by Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Center. Total of 358 cases were reviewed, which was a significant increase from 270 in 2006. Consultation on the utilization of sea areas (CUSA) accounted for the largest number of 165 (46.1%) and it was followed by 104 cases of environmental impact assessment (EIA) (29.0%) and 89 cases of prior environmental review (PER) (24.9%). As such, evaluation statements (EIA+PER) related to consultations of the Ministry of Environment accounted for approximately 54% of the entire cases reviewed. To analyze the overall results of reviewing marine-related evaluation statements, utilization and planning were conducted by 47.9%, 38.4% and 13.7% in the South Sea, West Sea and East Sea of Korea, respectively. In evaluation statements (EIA+PER), port construction, industrial complex construction, urban management plan and road construction took up most of the part by 40.9%, 20.2%, 10.4% and 7.3%, respectively. In terms of CUSA-statement, it was evaluated that consultations were mostly carried out on use and reclamation of public water surface in coastal areas and on sea aggregate extraction process in EEZ. The largest number of plans for coastal use were established for Jeollanam-do, followed by Gyeongsangnam-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeonggi-do. In particular, development plans were concentrated on Jeollanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do with stable marine environment and outstanding view of the nature. In most cases, these regions are adjacent to the areas designated as a sea area for environmental management and fisheries resources protection zone. Therefore, conflicts exist between development and preservation. Also, rather than random development, more detailed marine environmental impact assessment, gathering of public opinions and politic harmony are essentially required. For efficient coastal management and environmentally sound and sustainable development, fulfilling consistent and transparent coastal policies as well as active and reliable decision making to center on coastal environment by management bodies will be important.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 현재 시행되고 있는 우리나라의 해양관련 환경영향평가와 협의제도의 현황과 문제점을 파악하여 관련 제도의 개선방향을 연구하였다. 또한 해양환경관리법상 해역이용영향 검토기관(이하 검토기관이라 함)의 기능과 역할 및 수행실적을 조사하여 SWOT 분석을 실시하였고, 나아가서 운영상 개선사항과 발전방향을 제안하였다. 2007년 검토기관에서 수행한 실적은 총 358건으로, 해역이용협의서가 165건(46.1%)으로 가장 많았고, 환경영향평가서 104건(29.0%), 그리고 사전환경성검토서가 89건(24.9%)이었다. 해역이용협의의 내용별로는 공유수면점 사용, 공유 수면매립과 바다골재채취 관련이 각각 41%, 32%와 21%를 차지하였다. 그러나 이러한 제도시행으로 해역이용개발 행위가 해양환경에 미치는 악영향을 최소화하고 있지만, 사전예기능으로서의 한계와 여러 가지 내용적 그리고 제도상운영상 측면에서 보완하고 개선해야 할 문제점이 지적되었다. 검토기관의 전문성, 공정성과 효율성을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하고, 이를 위해서는 고유 기능과 역할을 극대화시킬 수 있는 제도적 개선과 운영상 지원이 필요하며, 동시에 자체적으로 적극적인 발전전략을 수립함으로써 전문적인 검토기관으로서의 정체성 확보와 위상을 정립시켜야 할 것이다. 연안관리의 실효성을 확보하기 위해서는 효율적인 해역이용협의제도를 지향하고, 주무부처의 해양환경관리에 대한 구동력과 능동성을 강화 확립해 나가야 할 것이다.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.39-63
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• 2019

본 연구는 담임교사가 인식한 학교상담자와의 자문 관계에서의 장애요인을 탐색적으로 파악하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천, 충청, 대구 등에 근무하는 담임교사 16명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 개념도 연구방법을 통해 분석하였다. 1차로 수집된 일대일 면담 자료에 대한 질적분석을 통해 담임교사의 관점에서 학교상담자에게 자문을 받을 때의 장애요인을 설명하는 진술문을 도출하였다. 2차 자료 수집 과정에서는 일대일 면담 또는 우편의 방식으로 진술문에 대한 유사성 분류 및 중요도 평정이 이루어졌다. 2차로 수집된 자료에 대해 다차원분석과 군집분석을 실시하여 개념도를 작성하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 담임교사가 인식한 학교상담자와의 자문 관계에서의 장애요인은 최종 51개의 진술문으로 정리되었다. 진술문에 대한 차원분석은 2개의 차원으로 '학교상담 특성 - 학교상담자 특성' 차원과 '심리적 장애 - 물리적 장애' 차원으로 명명되었다. 51개의 진술문에 대해 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 5개의 군집으로 분석되었다. 담임교사가 인식할 때 학교상담자와의 자문 관계에서의 장애요인 군집은 '담임교사로서의 책임감이 상담자와의 소통을 방해함', '학교상담자에게 받는 자문의 필요성에 대한 인식 부족', '학교상담자에 대한 신뢰 부족', '학교상담자 역할에 대한 인식 및 관련 경험 부족', 그리고 '학교상담 환경으로 인한 학교상담자의 업무 과다'로 정리되었다. 5개의 군집에서 중요도 평정 결과가 가장 높게 나타난 군집은 '학교상담자에 대한 신뢰 부족'으로 나타났다.