• Title/Summary/Keyword: the Quaternary

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Late Quaternary Stratigraphy and Unconformity of the Banweol Tidal-Flat Deposits(upper tidal flat) and Unconformity, Kyunggi Bay, West Coast of Korea (한국 서해 경기만 반월 조간대(상부조간대) 퇴적층의 제4기 후기 층서와 부정합)

  • 박용안;임동일;김수정
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2000
  • The late Quaternary stratigraphy and basal unconformity (nonconformity) of the intertidal deposits (upper tidal flat) in the Banweol tidal basin in the Kyunggi Bay, west coast of Korea has been investigated and established. The Unit I (middle to late Holocene upper intertidal deposit) and Unit II (pre-Holocene fluvial to alluvial deposit) in descending order are classified and interpreted. The basement rocks of the Banweol tidal basin is dominantly preCambrian metamorphic rocks on which Unit II is overlying unconformably. In short, the late Quaternary stratigraphy and unconformity of the Banweol tidal flat deposits are established and interpreted in terms of sedimentology and sea-level fluctuation history during late Quaternary.

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The Distribution, Ages and Uplift Ratio ofmarine Terraces in SE coast of Korea: Review (동해안 해성단구 분포, 형성시기 및 융기율 검토)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Yang, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Jin-Kwan;Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Jeong-Chan;Hong, Sei-Sun;Oh, Keun-Chang;Choi, Don-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2005
  • Researches onmarine terrace in Korea have been drastically progressed during the last two decades.main themes of researches include vertical and horizontal distribution of paleo-shoreline, sedimentary facies ofmarine terrace deposits, OSL dating of terrace deposits and estimation of uplift rate. At present, it is noted thatmarine terraces distributed at the same altitude do not always show the same sedimentary facies, nor have the same ages.marine terraces are generally divided into five terrace systems, of which ages increase in ascending order. There are some arguments about discrimination between 2nd and 3rd terrace systems and their age. The core discrepancy lies on the question of whether the level of the last interglacial terrace is on the level of about 20m or on the 30~35m(~40m) in altitude. The uplift rate based on the paleoshoreline distribution ranges between 0.10 and 0.20m/ka.

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Antifouling Paint Resin Based on Polyurethane Matrix with Quaternary Ammonium Salt (Quaternary Ammonium Salt를 도입한 방오도료용 폴리우레탄 수지)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Jung, Min-Yeong;Park, Hyun;Lee, In-Won;Chun, Ho-Hwan;Jo, Nam-Ju
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the development of a new class of anti-fouling paint resin which has excellent anti-fouling performance and no persistence in the marine ecology is necessary. In this study, we first polymerized polyurethanes (PUs) as the other type of matrix which have carboxylic acid groups by using poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and 2,2'-bis(hydroxyl methyl)-propionic acid (DMPA). And next, we synthesized final resins having quaternary ammonium salts on pendant acid groups of PUs. After synthesis, the physical self-polishing property of resin by the measurement of reduced thickness in sea water was tested. The mechanical property of antifouling paint resin was good when the molecular weight of PEG was 600 or less. It was confirmed that the adhesion of PU resin was deteriorated when the content of quaternary ammonium salt was incorporated over specific value.

A Study on the Design of Binary to Quaternary Converter (2진-4치 변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한성일;이호경;이종학;김흥수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Binary to Quaternary Converter(BQC), Quaternary to Binary Converter(QBC) and Quaternary inverter circuit, which is the basic logic gate, have been proposed based on voltage mode. The BQC converts the two bit input binary signals to one digit quaternary output signal. The QBC converts the one digit quaternary input signal to two bit binary output signals. And two circuits consist of Down-literal circuit(DLC) and combinational logic block(CLC). In the implementation of quaternary inverter circuit, DLC is used for reference voltage generation and control signal, only switch part is implemented with conventional MOS transistors. The proposed circuits are simulated in 0.35 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ N-well doubly-poly four-metal CMOS technology with a single +3V supply voltage. Simulation results of these circuit show 250MHz sampling rate, 0.6mW power consumption and maintain output voltage level in 0.1V.