• 제목/요약/키워드: the Medical System

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국내 의료기기관리제도의 현황분석에 따른 정책적 제도개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the system improvement policy according to the status analysis of medical device control system in Korea)

  • 이경만;백낙기;서종현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2010
  • This study is aimed at proposing the national policy for medical device control system in Korea as deeply analysed the present status of the system. On 1979, Korean government had started to inspect 24 kinds of the medical devices such as X-ray diagnostic equipments, medical sterilizer and etc. mostly imported from advanced countries which USA, Germany and Japan for the first time according to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law. However medical devices were becoming consideration as an important partner of diagnosis, curing and alleviation of diseases by medical doctors and also much important keeping the health at home. Furthermore medical devices industry can be designated as a national growth engine industry. So it is necessary not only to harmonize to international standards but also the harmonization of the system including pre-market application and post-market surveillance, is strongly needed by the Korea Food and Drugs Administration(KFDA).

RFID 기반의 모바일 의료정보시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Mobile Medical Information System Based Radio Frequency IDentification)

  • 김창수;김화곤
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2005
  • 최근의 의료정책과 정보기술의 발달은 병원이 주변 환경에 맞춰 비용을 줄이고 의료의 질을 향상시킬 필요를 가지게 한다. 즉, 정책과 기술의 변화로 병원 업무가 단순한 진료비 계산과 보험청구중심에서 벗어나 경영정보시스템(MIS), 의료영상저장전송시스템(PACS), 처방전달시스템(OCS), 전자의무기록시스템(EMR), 의사결정지원시스템(DSS) 등이 개발되고 있다. 특히 유비쿼터스 네트워크 및 관련기술과의 융합은 의료정보시스템을 의료 IT의 관련 정보시스템들과 통합되는 방향으로 진화해가고 있으며, 앞으로도 그 가속도는 더할 전망이다. 이러한 변화와 인터넷 환경의 발달은 의료정보 시스템의 근본적인 변화를 요구한다. 모바일 의료정보시스템은 기존에 의료정보 환경에서 구축되었던 병원의 시스템을 PDA 등의 모바일 환경으로 구축하는 것을 말한다. 기존 시스템의 모바일 네트워크 환경을 통해 언제, 어디서든지 의료진의 접근이 가능하게 됨으로써 업무의 효율을 높임은 물론이고 실시간 업무 처리 및 유지보수 비용의 절감을 통한 수익성 증대에도 중대한 역할을 하게 된다. RFID는 자동인식 및 데이터 획득 기술로 사람의 작업이나 판단을 궁극적으로 제외하고 객체가 갖고 있는 정보를 자동적으로 취득, 온라인으로 관련 데이터를 자동처리 시스템 구현의 핵심요소 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 RFID 응용 서비스가 실용화하고 있는 실정에서 통합의료정보시스템을 위한 환자 진료의 서비스 강화를 도모하도록 RFID 기반의 서버 및 모바일 클라이언트 의료정보시스템을 구현하고, 실제 병원내의 여러 디바이스가 연결된 데이터베이스를 통합적으로 관리하는 환자진료 및 실시간 원무 관리의 자동화를 위한 태그 매니저(Manager)와 기존의 EMR, HIS, PACS의 호환을 위한 DB 서버 에이전트를 설계 및 구현하였다. 다양한 의료정보시스템에서 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 모바일 의료정보시스템의 RFID 응용시스템 은 환자의 진료카드에 태그를 부착하여 기본적인 환자의 접수, 진료, 검사의 대기시간의 단축을 위한 데이터를 처리한다.

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Effects of Chamaecyparis Obtusa Essential Oil on the Autonomic Nervous System

  • Park, Sah-Hoon;Jeong, Han-Seong;Jang, Sujeong;Kim, Seong Jin;Park, Jong-Seong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil on the activity of autonomic nervous system. Heart rate variability (HRV), as an indicator of autonomic nervous system activity and blood pressure were measured before and after inhalation of Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil. The systolic blood pressure was decreased by inhalation of Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil (p<0.05). The diastolic blood pressure was not changed significantly by Chamaecyparis obtusa. High frequency (HF) power level was not changed but High frequency/Low frequency (HF/LF) ratio was decreased by Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil (p<0.05), meaning that parasympathetic nervous system activity was not affected but sympathetic nervous system activity was decreased. These results indicate that Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil has a modulatory effect on the autonomic nervous system activity.

한국 노인의료보장제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Programs of the Betterment in Medical Care Guarntee for Korean Seniors)

  • 조영환;김현주;박영한
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 1998
  • We are confronted by increase in old people due to the improvement in medical science, public hygiene and socioeconimic status in 20th century. But our medical security system for old people dees not meet the need for medical service of old people. Current medical insurance system restricts term and extent in allowance although the characteristics of the disease of the aged people need medical care of Bong duration and high cost. And in the medicaid system the speciality of the aged people is not recognized and the budget of the government is scanty. In addition many old people to our country are in economic distress due to low income. But the government authority does not give sufficient consideration for eld people in law, policy and budget. To improve social security system for old people it is necessary to increase the budget for the security of old people, to enhance the traditional respect for the aged, to improve medical security system by improving the accessibility to medical service and by expanding the allowance of medical insurance, and to expand the public welfare institutions. And these are roles for all the family. the society and the nation as well as the aged people themselves.

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의원 외래 본인부담정액제의 변천과 정책적 함의 (Trends and its Policy Implications of Copayment System on Office-Based Medical Care during the Last Decade in Korea)

  • 김창보;이상이
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2001
  • Korean government had introduced copayment system as cost sharing to office-based medical care in order to reduce the demand for care in 1986. This review focuses on trends and characteristics of copayment on office-based medical care from 1991 to the end of Jan. 2001. Objectives of this study is ${\circled}1$ to analyse historical trends of copayment on office-based medical care during the last decade, ${\circled}2$ to analyse the effect of copayment introduced to office-based medical care on NHI finance, ${\circled}3$ to analyse the changing trends of the size of copayment in utilizing office-based medical care for the past 10 years, ${\circled}4$ to evaluate the meaning of copayment alteration implemented after the introduction of new prescription system and finally ${\circled}5$ to draw a some policy implications from the results of this review. We found that the main purpose of copayment introduction had been reduction in the expenditure of NHI finance. But, the reduction effect of insurer's expenditure has turned out to be negative and NHI finance has been in crisis after the introduction of new prescription system. Also, the copayment level of the insured has increased actually on a large scale. It seems that the introduction of new prescription system has changed the meanings and its policy implications of copayment system.

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인턴수련제도 폐지에 따른 기본의학교육-졸업 후 의학교육의 변화 (The Change of Basic and Postgraduate Medical Education after Intern Training System Dismantling)

  • 김병수
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to review the expected changes in the medical educational environment and to evaluate approaches to coping with the abolition of the postgraduate intern training system. It is expected that after the intern training system is dismantled, postgraduate medical students will be deprived of the opportunity to practice opportunity for clinical practice and to inquire into their medical specialization. Therefore, major improvements in the clinical education curriculum must be made so that students can do so through the clinical education program. Offering students the opportunity to perform clinical practice through the clinical education program might require a revision in the laws and regulations on clinical education as well as the standardization of the clinical education curriculum in line with international practices. Reform measures to provide students the opportunity to inquire their specializations might be the introduction of a medical curriculum containing diverse fields and the establishment of a matching program to assign medical students to their residency programs after medical school. Finally, the fact that the basic concern of postgraduate medical education is the cultivation of primary care physicians must not be forgotten even after the dismantling of the postgraduate intern training system.

전자의무기록 식별을 위한 메타데이터의 연구 (The Study of Metadata Model to Identify Electronic Medical Record)

  • 홍성호;김영섭
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2014
  • Managing electronic medical record is very difficult, because the currently electronic medical system is not designed standard that is uniform and proper. In this paper, in order to overcome this situation, we propose meta-data for the management of the electronic medical record as a single system. To this end, we first analyzed the research on electronic medical records and related standards. Second, we, on the basis of the analysis result, abstracted electronic medical record and entities related on electronic medical, and we designed an entity-relationship model. And finally, we have to complete the meta-data through the setting attributes in this entity-relationship model. Through this study, it was possible that we can complete metadata highly expressive medical records, and suggest an alternative for problem of current medical records systems.

한국의 의예과 교육: 무엇이 문제이고 무엇이 해법인가? (How Can We Improve Premedical Education in Korea?)

  • 예병일
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2017
  • When a new educational system for college students in South Korea was established in 1946, the National Committee for Educational Planning adopted a 6-year curriculum of medical education, consisting of a 2-year premedical component and a 4-year medical component. For more than half a century, the premedical curriculum has received little attention. However, it is very important for premedical students to have a range of experiences that could be useful in their future medical careers. In 2005, another change was made to the system of medical education, in which medical schools without a 2-year premedical curriculum were established. This began to stimulate interest in premedical education, and more and more professors have become interested in premedical education as 6-year medical colleges have become more popular than before. Since 2015, the Education and Cultural Center of the Korean Association of Medical Colleges has annually hosted a workshop for redesigning premedical education; these workshops quickly fill up with registrants, reflecting the participants' lively interest in premedical education. The problems of premedical education are mostly due to students' and educators' attitudes. A more effective approach will be needed in the educational system of the future to train highly competent medical doctors. To judge whether an educational program is successful, its aims must be clearly articulated. For this reason, medical colleges must prepare premedical education curricula based on their educational aims. It is expected that the system of premedical education will be strengthened in the future due to the growing awareness of its importance.

공공도서관 의학정보서비스를 위한 지식관리시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Knowledge Management System for Medical Information Services in a Public Library)

  • 이란주
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.63-86
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    • 2001
  • 지금 전 세계에서는 인간수명의 연장과 건강에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 더욱이 인터넷의 발달로 의료정보 접근과 의료 상담에 관련된 사이트들이 증가하는 가운데 의학정보에 대한 오남용 가능성도 배제 할 수 없다. 이제 공공도서관에서도 이용자에게 건강·의학정보를 수집 정리하여 능동적인 지역정보봉사를 제공해야만 하는 시점에 와 있다. 본 연구에서는 공공도서관에서 지역정보봉사의 개선을 위한 한 방안으로 의자정보사이트의 구축과 관리를 지원하는 통합 지식관리시스템 모형을 제안하고자 한다. 따라서 이론적 배경으로 공공도서관의 의학 정보서비스에 관련된 이슈와 지식경영과 지식관리시스템에 관련된 이슈를 다룬다. 그 다음 국내외 12개 의학정보사이트를 분석한 후 공공도서관 의학정보사이트 구축에 대한 계획 및 구성을 제안한다. 끝으로 의학정보사이트를 지원하는 5개의 하부 시스템으로 구성된 통합 지식관리시스템의 모형을 다음과 같이 제안한다: 1)지식창출 시스템, 2)기술지원 시스템, 3)교육지원 시스템 4)커뮤니티 시스템, 5)지식공유 네트워크 시스템. 이 시스템은 지식경영에 기초를 둔 통합 지식관리시스템으로서 공공도서관이 보다 경쟁력을 갖고 지역정보봉사를 효율적으로 수행하도록 지원할 것이다.

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의료기기 안전성 정보 원내 보고 시스템 설계 (Design for a Medical Devices Safety Information Reporting System for the Hospitals)

  • 장혜정;최영득;김남현
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 의료기기법이 시행된 이래 의료기기 부작용등 안전성 정보관리를 위한 의료기기 안전성 정보 원내 보고 시스템 설계에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구는 현행 의료기기 부작용등 안전성정보 보고 관리에 대한 법적 규정 및 시스템에 대한 절차와 현황을 파악하고, MSF/CD(Microsoft Solution Framework/Component Design)설계방법론을 적용한 시스템 설계 방법을 적용하여 의료기기 안전성 정보 원내 보고 시스템 구축을 위한 설계를 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 우리나라의 부작용 등 안전성 정보 보고에 대한 식품의약품안전처 고시 규정을 포함한 의료기기 관리 제도를 파악하고, 좀 더 환자의 안전과 의료기기의 위험관리를 효과적으로 할 수 있는 의료기기 안전성 정보 원내 보고 시스템을 설계 및 구축함으로써 의료기기 부작용 등 안전성 정보 보고의 활성화에 이바지 할 수 있기를 기대한다.