• 제목/요약/키워드: the Korean War

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On the Likelihood of Peace and War on the Korean Peninsula: A Causal Loop Analysis

  • 김강훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2009
  • Since the end of the 1950-1953 Korean War, many scholars and policymakers have expressed concern about the possibility of another conflict on the peninsula. In certain respects, the post-1953 North-South Korea relationship resembles the Cold War that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union, 1945-1990. Although a "hot" never occurred, peace was never guaranteed. By looking at international theories (i.e., realism and liberal theory) and by utilizing casual-loop diagram analysis, the main purpose of this research is to explore on the likelihood of peace and war on the Korean peninsula. First, several factors (e.g., economic stagnation of North Korea, unstable political systems, and so on) emphasized by realism perspectives are significantly related to the likelihood of conflict between North and South Korea. Conversely, several determinants (e.g., economic assistance to North Korea, inter-dialogue between two Koreas, cultural and social exchange, and so on) emphasized by liberal approaches are significantly related to likelihood of peace on the Korean peninsula. Given the two different interpretations about the likelihood of conflict or peace, it can be argued that a second military action might occur on the Korean peninsula if realism theories are true. However, if practical factors exist on the Korean peninsula, the two Korean can optimistically expect a peaceful reunification in the future, without interference from other countries.

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6·25전쟁 종전선언의 기회와 위험 분석: 안보의 시각 (An Analysis on Declaration of the End of the Korean War: Opportunities and Risks)

  • 박휘락
    • 의정연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.55-83
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 2018년 북한의 비핵화를 위한 협상이 진행되면서 북한이 종전선언 채택을 요구해온 상황과 관련하여 그것이 한국에게 어떤 기회와 위험을 의미하는지를 평가해보기 위한 목적으로 작성되었다. 이를 위하여 평화, 평화체제, 평화협정과 종전선언을 비롯한 개념들을 정리하였고, 북한이 종전선언을 주장해온 경과와 이면의 의도를 평가하였다. 그러고 나서 이러한 종전선언에 합의할 경우 한국에게 어떤 기회의 측면이 가능하고, 어떤 위험의 요소를 우려해야 하는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 종전선언이 채택될 경우 북한의 비핵화에 관한 진전을 기대할 수 있고, 한반도의 평화체제 구축에 기여할 수 있으며, 남북관계에 대한 한국의 명분을강화할 수 있는 기회의 측면이 존재한다고 평가하였다. 반면에, 종전선언이 채택될 경우 유엔군사령부의 해체는 물론이고, 주한미군 철수까지 요구될 수 있으며, 종전선언에 합의한 후 오히려 북한이 비핵화를 중단시킬 우려도 존재하고, 무엇보다 국민들의 대북 경각심이 약화될 위험이 크다고 판단하였다. 따라서 한국은 종전선언의 기회보다는 위험에 더욱 주목하여 신중하게 접근할 필요가 있다.

사회사적 관점에서 본 우리나라 도시빈민의 형성배경과 주거문화 - 개항 이후 토막민촌부터 한구전쟁 직후 판자촌까지 - (A Study on the Formation of Urban Squatter in Korea and their Housing Culture from Socio-historical Point of View)

  • 전남일;양세화;홍형옥;손세관;김묘정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the basic information about the formation background of urban squatter and their housing state in Korea. This study was progressed on the basis of socio-historical point of view from the opening of a port to the after the Korean War. In that sense, this study considered meaning of housing for urban squatter in the Korean housing history. For this study, the formation background of the urban squatter was divided into three periods. The first period was after the opening of a port (1876-1910) when the inflow of Japanese and their plundering from Korea started. The second was Japanese occupation period (1910-1945) which contributed to increase the number of Tomak (mud hut) and made the Tomak-min's village. The third period was Korean war & postwar years (1945-1953). This period was divided into three parts again; after the Korean independence (1945-1950), during the Korean War (1950-1953), and after the Korean War (1953-). The urban squatter was settled in the national land and the public land in each period and experienced the severe housing shortage. The government of the time could not protect the urban squatter from the special national states such as the Japanese rule and the Korean War.

<메르스>에 대한 은유와 이데올로기적 함축: KBS와 JTBC 뉴스 보도를 중심으로 (Metaphors for MERS and Their Ideological Meaning: Focusing on the news reports from Korean media KBS and JTBC)

  • 전혜영;유희재
    • 한국어학
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    • 제72권
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    • pp.199-225
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    • 2016
  • This study has two main purposes: to establish a list of source domains in the metaphors for Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and to uncover ideological meanings embedded in them in Korean news reports from KBS and JTBC. The first part of this study presents metaphors such as [MERS IS WAR], [MERS IS WAVE], [MERS IS A LIVING THING], and [MERS IS A THING], which were found in the data. The latter part of this study deals with how the two broadcasting companies use these metaphors differently according to their ideologies. In the metaphor of [MERS IS WAR], KBS tends to show less of the agents who controls the war since the war against MERS has failed which casts responsibility to the controlling agents, the government and big hospitals. In this, KBS tries to present less of the information of the responsible agents that presented in JTBC. Through the metaphor of [MERS IS WAVE], KBS presents the aftermath of MERS as something not serious. Compared to JTBC, KBS tends to suggest that the aftermath of MERS is predominantly an economic effects by metaphorically suggesting that predominantly the economic sector got hit by MERS.

새로 발견된 "찬도방론맥결집성(纂圖方論脈訣集成)" 판본 고찰 (A study about newly-found book of ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung${\lrcorner}$)

  • 허종;안상우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2004
  • The uncovered edition of the book ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\lrcorner}$ was found. The first edition of the book ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung${\lrcorner}$ may publish right after the year 1581. We decided to study the found book thoroughly, because any difference with the existing edition wasn't found when we glanced over it. Therefore, let's study differences of the books which are the same contents but revised at different period, the found one was revised before the war (Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592) and the existing one revised after the war. Two parts was considered for this studying. The first part is for studying differences of the books by bibliography, the second part is for studying differences of them by contents. The changes of the books between before and after the war (Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592) will be found by this studying and also we can guess how the book ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung${\lrcorner}$ was written. Hence, the published age and characteristics of the book will be verified. This studying is for proving that it was revised before the war ImJinWaeRan which was before the year 1612.

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한국전쟁 포로소설과 젠더, 모성주의, 국가안보 (Gender, Momism and National Security in American POW Fictions of the Korean War)

  • 심경석
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2012
  • This paper explores how gender, sexuality, momism and national security are intertwined in the POW fictions of the Korean War, revealing the blurred demarcation line of the private and the public during the Cold War era. Works such as Night and Valley of Fire reveal the weakened manhood of the soldiers who were brainwashed or easily succumbed to the enemy during their imprisonment. The novels commonly attribute their weakness to materialism and spiritual corruption prevalent in the society, in addition to mass media including TV. Moreover, a social critic like Phillip Wily provokes the polemical idea of "Momism" which was ardently circulated among some male circles. In Manchurian Candidate, momism is integrated into incest and homosexuality, epitomized by Raymond and his mother. The novel illustrates how momism can be dangerous to national security and devastate the growth of manhood. Mrs. Iselin, a masculinized middle-aged woman, becomes a 'monster' whose overweening desire for power overrides any maternal concern for her son. Such 'monstrosity' exposes the danger of a woman who can castrate a man and manipulate a society. To a certain extent, the same tendency can be found in Turncoat and Night. Both novels reveal how the love of mother brings detrimental impact on boys who become prey to the communist's brainwashing in the POW camps. In short, the POW novels betray society's patriarchal concerns with women's emerging power threatening its ideology.

미제와 승냥이 - '조국해방전쟁'기의 반미관에 대한 연구 (American imperialism and Korean wolf - A Study on the Anti-American Viewpoint in the Period of 'the Homeland Liberation War')

  • 남원진
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.213-236
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    • 2011
  • The negative symbol of 'American imperialism', which was reinterpreted superimposed on the symbol imposed on Japanese imperialism in the 1945 Liberation of Korea, was more amplified added by the experiences of the bombing and massacre by US troops during the Korean War. In other words, the symbol of the extreme 'American imperialism' in the liberation in which even the role of America contributing to the liberation of Josun had been denied had continued for a long time adhered to and amplified through the war. Thus, unlike the current emphasis laid by North Josun, the assertion in the form of 'American imperialism=Korean wolf' is an idea made from the mixture of fact and fiction combined with the theory of imperialism rediscovered in the liberation and the experience of massacre during the Korean War. And this superimposed symbol for American imperialism naturally causes the problem of being superimposed also on the symbol of North Josun. And the extreme formalization for 'good' and 'bad' sides was based on the dichotomous compositions of beauty and ugliness, good and evil. The ground for saying that an act by a good side is 'unconditionally' legitimate is nowhere found. The anti-American viewpoint rediscovered in such an extreme form results in one aspect of criticism and resemblance as a result of being locked up in the same violence which one has rejected by oneself. The anti-American viewpoint going on in the form of anti-imperialist nationalism leaves nothing except another terrible retaliation for terrible brutality. It is self-evident that one can never get out of the enchanting power of imperialism which North Josun has continuously criticized in a ring of violence and vengeance, the familiar grammar commanded by North Josun literature.

워게임 모델과 통신 모델의 연동을 통한 전투력 및 통신시스템 요구 성능의 상호 분석 (Joint Analysis of Combat Power and Communication System via Interoperation of War Game Simulator with Communication Network Simulator)

  • 김탁곤;김덕수;성창호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37C권10호
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    • pp.993-1003
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 워게임 모델과 통신 모델을 HLA/RTI를 이용하여 연동 시뮬레이션 함으로써 부대 전투력과 통신 시스템의 요구 성능을 상호 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 전투 효과도의 분석은 통신 모델의 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻어진 통신 효과도을 반영하여 워게임 모델의 시뮬레이션을 통해 이루어진다. 통신 시스템의 요구 성능 분석은 워게임 모델의 시뮬레이션에 의해 만들어진 작전 시나리오 및 부대 정보를 이용하여 통신 모델의 시뮬레이션을 통해 이루어진다. 이를 위해 연대급 규모 방어 작전을 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 적군의 생존 비율과 아군의 FM 무전기 송신 출력이 상호 분석을 위한 분석 지수로 사용되었다.

한국프로야구선수의 가치평가모형 (Value Evaluation Model for Korean Professional Baseball Players)

  • 오태연;이영훈
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.113-139
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 한국프로야구리그(KBO)에서 활동하는 개별선수의 승리에 대한 기여도, 즉 생산성을 추정하는 모형의 구축을 목적으로 한다. 기존의 지표인 대체선수대비승수(WAR)의 단점인 계산방법의 복잡성을 해결하기 위하여 KBO 공식 홈페이지에서 제공하는 기록만을 이용한 계량모형을 구축함으로써 새로운 시즌의 기록만 대입하면 생산성을 생성할 수 있게 하였다. 또한, Scully(1974)와 Krautman(1999) 등 미국 메이저리그 선수의 가치추정모형이 소수의 기록에만 의존하였던 점을 개선하여 KBO가 발표하는 61개 기록을 모두 사용하여 현실에 적용할 수 있는 모형을 구축하였다. 2002-14년 팀기록의 패널 자료를 이용하여 득점 및 실점방정식을 추정하여 회귀분석에 기초한 대체선수대비승수를 추산하였다. 추정 결과, WAR과 상관계수가 타자는 0.869, 투수는 0.882로 나타나 두 지표가 비교적 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 추정 결과를 근거로 2014년 시즌 후 FA선수들의 계약 내용을 평가하면 비교적 생산성 추정치와 계약액수의 상관관계가 높아서 구단이 FA계약에서 합리적인 판단을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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"전쟁론" 번역서 유감1) (On the Korean Translations of Clausewitz's On War)

  • 김만수
    • 안보군사학연구
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    • 통권1호
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    • pp.1-34
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    • 2003
  • Clausewitz's On War is a very difficult classic. Because its manuscript was not completed by him, and the Korean translations are hard to understand. Seven Korean translations of the twelve, all of the Korean translations of On War, are the plagiarisms or very alike to the former translations. It remains only five translations, to that is worth reading. Even the five are composed of Korean, difficult to understand. Because they are full of japanese and chinese terms, the sentence structures too long and complex, and many of terms too 'military'. Now is the time to translate the book new, that is understandable with easy and simple terms and short sentences.

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