• 제목/요약/키워드: the History of a Dynasty

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한국사 속의 자기(磁氣) 관련 기록에 대한 조사 연구 (Survey on Records about Magnetism in Written Korean History)

  • 이근우;권해웅
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2012
  • 자석에 대한 인간의 관심은 긴 역사를 가지고 있으며, 또한 자석을 바라보는 시선도 다양했다. 과거에는 과학자의 시선이 아니라 철학자의 눈으로 바라다 보기도 하였다. 이 글에서는 과거 우리나라에서 자석을 어떻게 인식해왔는가를 다루어보고자 한다. 자석과 관련된 내용을 시기적으로 분류해 보면 1) 자성(磁性)의 인식기 2) 극성(極性)의 인식기 3) 근대지식의 유입기로 나눌 수 있다. 한국사 전체에서 보면, 신라에서 자석을 생산하였다는 기록을 찾을 수 있었으며 고려시대 기록에서는 자석에 관한 자료를 찾을 수 없었다. 자석에 대한 관심은 조선시대에 들어와서 고조된 것으로 보인다. 그 중에서도 풍수 즉 양택과 음택의 입지와 관련하여 가장 많이 이용되었다. 조선시대에는 항해에 자석을 사용하였다는 기록도 확인된다. 그밖에 의외의 사용처로는 약재의 일부로 쓴 경우를 볼 수 있다.

조선 홍역발생과 관련의서 편찬관계 고찰 - 18C, 19C를 중심으로 - (A Research on Relation between Measles Occurrence and Related Medical Text during Joseon Dynasty - Based on 18th and 19th Century -)

  • 송지청;이훈상;박영채;엄동명
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we research the tendency of medical text publication by examining the period of the great measles outbreak and the period of the publication of specialized smallpox texts. Using the National Institute of Korean History database for the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, the Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty and Bibyeonsadeunglok, we will compare all records of measles occurrence. Measles and smallpox (Majin in Korean) have similar symptoms and treatment methods. In East Asia, when measles occurred it spread to Joseon and Japan, which are verified by records of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, the Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty and Bibyeonsadeunglok. The medical books related to measles are; Ryuhasinbang, Majinpyeon, Geupyubang, Yimsinyeokbang, Eulmisinjeon, Majingbang, Jinyeokbang, Magwahoetong, Majingibang, Susengsingam, Hongjinsinbang. Measles and Majin are the same disease. During the period of measles occurrence, measles-related medical books were published, and this relation of measles occurrence and measles-related medical text publication is verified by several national records.

진표계 법상종 사원의 가람 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Building Composition of Buddhist Temples Belonging to Jinpyo's Beobsang School)

  • 한지만
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2021
  • In the study of Buddhist architecture before the Goryeo Dynasty, the analysis of sectarian viewpoints is one of the effective means. In the study of Buddhist architecture before the Goryeo Dynasty, analyzing from the point of view of a Buddhism sect is one of the effective means. Until now, compared to the importance of the Beopsang school before the Goryeo period in the field of research on the history of Buddhist architecture, research on its temples was the least compared to those of other denominations. In this study, as one of the studies on Beopsang school temples, Geumsansa(金山寺), Beopjusa(法住寺), and Donghwasa(桐華寺), which were built as the Jinpyo's Beopsang school temple in the late 8th century and maintained until the Goryeo Dynasty, were targeted. And I tried a rudimentary analysis on the building composition of those temples from the viewpoint of the beliefs and teachings of Beopsang school. This study is meaningful in that it is the first attempted study in the field of architectural history on the Buddhist temple of the Beopsang school, which led non-Zen sects of Buddhism along with the Hwaeom school until the Goryeo Dynasty.

중학교 이차방정식 단원에서 조선시대(朝鮮時代) 수학사(數學史)의 활용에 대한 연구 (A Study on Application of Mathematics History of Chosun Dynasty to a Quadratic Equation of Middle School)

  • 심상길
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 중학교 이차방정식 단원에서 조선시대(朝鮮時代) 수학사(數學史)를 효과적으로 활용하기 위해 먼저, 수학교육에서 수학사의 활용과 중학교 수학 교과서에서 다루고 있는 수 학사의 유형 및 그 내용을 살펴보고, 조선시대의 수학자인 경선징(慶善徵), 홍정하 (洪正夏), 이상혁(李尙赫) 등이 제시하는 이차방정식의 구성과 해법에 대해 조사하여 중학교 수학에서 활용할 수 있는 방법에 대해 알아보았다. 이와 같은 조선시대 수학사는 이차방정식에 대한 이해를 높이고 풀이에 대한 흥미와 동기를 유지시키기 위한 자료, 활용 단계에서 개념적 사고와 반성적 사고를 고취시키기 위한 자료로 활용할 수 있다.

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조선시대 의과시험 교재로서의 『의학입문(醫學入門)』에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) as a Medical Examination Textbook of the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 국수호
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was written around 1580 by Li Ting (李梴) during the Ming Dynasty of China. Later, during the mid-Joseon period, Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was introduced to Joseon and is believed to have contributed to the development of Joseon medicine. The importance of this Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was especially evident as it was designated as a textbook for medical examination in the late Joseon Dynasty. This paper examines the process of Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) being introduced into Joseon based on historical records. It also considered the reason why Medical Education was selected as the textbook for the medical examination instead of Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑). As a result, it was widely read by court doctors before being selected as a test textbook, and gradually became a formal textbook after being used in informal tests. In addition, it was revealed through historical records that the reason why Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was chosen instead of Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑) was because Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) fit better with Confucian values.

조선 후기 침무보법(鍼無補法)의 인식에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Recognition of Theory that Acupuncture has No Reinforcement Method during Late Joseon Period)

  • 윤기령
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the perception of the royal family and scholars, focusing on the records of the royal family and literary collections in the late Joseon Dynasty, and attempted to present the process of accepting this content in Korea through domestic and foreign medical documents and other literature. The perception of this content in the late Joseon Dynasty can be said to be a characteristic to the history of acupuncture and moxibustion in the Joseon period. This seems to have occurred after the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, when both acupuncture and medicine were commonly performed on the king. This content was generally recognized by Joseon's scholars because it had been in books read by the scholars before it was mentioned directly in the medical book. Korean medical books were influenced by Uihakyimmun, and this content continued steadily in various medical books. Since the books containing this content were test subjects for the medical exam, it can be assumed that they were generally accepted by doctors in the late Joseon Dynasty.

회암사의 연혁과 정청.방장지에 관한 복원적 연구 (A study on the History and Bang-jang of Hoe-amsa Temple)

  • 한지만;이상해
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2008
  • Hoe-amsa temple was renewed by Zen priest Na-ong(1320-76) in the later Goryeo dynasty(918-1392), and he introduced the institution of Zen Buddhism temple of Yuan dynasty(1271-1368) in China. And in 13-14 century, many Zen Buddhism temple were built in east Asia, like China, Japan, Korea and so on. Hoe-amsa temple became to be ruined in the middle years of Joseon dynasty(1392-1910), and the ruin was excavated recently. The purpose of this study is to make a searching examination the history of Hoe-amsa temple by analyzing the historic records and excavation relics, and to clarify the function of Jeongcheong, east Bang-jang and west Bang-jang of Hoe-amsa temple, by comparative analysis with Bang-jang architecture of Zen Buddhism temple of Yuan dynasty. As the result of this study it can be said like follow. Hoe-amsa temple maintained the form made by priest Na-ong in spite of several times of repair in Joseon dynasty, and it was reflected in excavation relics of now. The Jeongcheon of Hoe-amsa temple was the space called Chimdang where the chief priest performed lectures and ceremony, the west Bang-jang was the living space of chief priest, and the east Bang-jang was lodging for honored guest. The architecture composed by Jeongcheong, east Bang-jang and west Bang-jang was the adaptation of institution of Bang-jang architecture of Zen Buddhism temple in Yuan dynasty, on the base of general architecture form of Goryeo dynasty.

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『승정원일기(承政院日記)』의 진료기록 연구 (A Study on the Clinical Records of 『The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty』)

  • 홍세영;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • "承政院日記" is a journal written by the scribes belonging to the Royal Secretariat and consists of objective and detailed records about events, dialogs, and actions that happened in the presence of the king and also collections of all the documents output by the Royal Secretariat. The medicine-related records in "承政院日記" are mainly records of the medical examination and treatment of the king and the royal family and related documents of operation. Of the many different entries involved with clinical practices, this study focuses on the medical examination and treatment of the king. Through the case studies displayed in the clinical records of "承政院日記", trial and error of its time as well as clinical results can be verified. Sorting out of affirmative tradition that could not be handed down due to institutional interruption is also made possible through comparison of effective treatment methods of late Chosun dynasty including patterns or distinctive methods of treating specific diseases against their counterparts in Traditional Korean Medicine of today.

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『향약구급방(鄕藥救急方)』의 구설순치(口舌脣齒) 질환에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Oral, Glottal, Labial, and Dental Diseases in 鄕藥救急方)

  • 정유옹;김홍균
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2008
  • Through researching 鄕藥救急方, the oldest medical text published in Korea in existence known to date, a study from a Traditional Korean Medicine perspective was conducted. This study aims to observe the treatment of oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases starting from 統一新羅時代 to the Koryo dynasty from a historical perspective and also find out what clinical significance it withholds. "鄕藥救急方" proposes methods of nurturing the teeth and in doing so displays the tendency of Traditional Korean Medicine of putting much weight on preventing diseases and nurturing the body. "鄕藥救急方" considers the oral, glottal, labial, and dental diseases as not only fundamental problems in itself but also treats them from a perspective that they are results of disharmony among the five viscera and the six bowels. The treatment methods mentioned in "鄕藥救急方" are directly cited in "鄕藥集成方" of early Chosun dynasty. In "東醫寶鑑" of mid-Chosun dynasty, however, changes and modificatios are made to the prescriptions.

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『난경(難經)』의 용어 '원기(原氣)'의 시대적 배경에 대한 소고(小考) (Discussion for the periodical basis of 'Wongi(原氣)' described in 『Nanjing(難經)』)

  • 김진호
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : Actually Wongi did not exist in "Neijing(內經)" as a word. Wongi is one of specific features that distinguish "Nanjing" from "Neijing". I have researched for the foundation of history and thought. Methods : I have looked into cognitive variation for Heaven (天), that is from Chinese ancient times through the period of the Han (漢) Dynasty. Results : 1. Before the period of the Yin (殷) Dynasty : There was some worship. 2. The period of the Yin Dynasty : The Lord (上帝) was respected and idolized. 3. The period of the Zhou (周) Dynasty : That the origin of existence is also in human was recognized through Doctrine of Heaven (天命思想). 4. The period of the Han Dynasty : Doctrine of Heaven was transfigured as ideological instrument for politics. The spiritual and physical human's independence was flowed into even though it was not separated from Heaven. Conclusions : As concerned above, the variation shows that consideration for the origin of existence flowed from the outside of human being, like the progenitor of human race, nature, and Heaven, through inside gradually. In the other words, the origin of existence was come to inquire inside of human being. As an aspect of medical science, it can be showed that the term of Wongi was influenced of these process.