• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.685-688
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• 2001

IMT-2000 시스템의 서비스는 회선 방식의 음성 및 데이터 서비스를 지원하는 기존 시스템의 기능을 포함하면서 데이터 전송률을 최대 2Mbps로 광대역화하여 고속 데이터 전송 등의 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하며 국제 표준화된 이동 전화망의 접속 표준을 사용하여 글로벌 로밍 서비스가 제공된다. 그 중 정보보호 서비스의 요구는 기존 이동통신 시장에서와 같이 중요한 부분으로써 이미 ITU-R에서는 그 동안 발생한 보안 침범의 유형을 분석하고 방어 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문은 국내 정보통신망 환경에서 적용될 IMT-2000 보안기술의 개발과 보안 구조의 국제 표준기술 연구개발을 위하여 3GPP에서 연구중인 UMTS(유럽형 IMT-2000)에서 표준화 작업중인 보안 아키텍처와 여기서 사용하는 KASUMI 알고리즘을 분석한다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.1-10
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• 2002

A web based virtual try-on provides customers a more enjoyable shopping experience that visualize clothes on personal mannequin. The researchers compared virtual fitting models which were developed in 2000 at Korea and in 2000 and 2002 at U.S. The results of this study as follows: The information about user's body size was required to input for selection of a virtual fitting model. 7 to 19 different body size, shape, and face features including weight and height were needed for visualizing virtual fitting model. The body type of the U.S virtual fitting model(My virtual model) was selected by front view silhouette for women, and by shoulder width and midriff silhouette for men. The more detailed information was required for developing Korean virtual fitting model. The additional body size information required in the site were leg and arm lengths, waist length, and thigh and ankle circumferences. The body proportion of Korean cyber personal mannequin was longer and narrower than the U.S cyber personal mannequin. It was recommended that standardized body length, width, and depth proportions calculated from national anthropometric data must be applied for developing Korean virtual fitting model. With application of more detailed information on face feature and advanced graphic image technology the 'My virtual model in 2002 resembled the human body shape of various race.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.326-331
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• 2004

ISO international quality management system plays an important role in many organizations. It has been a basis to build quality management system in organizations to meet customer's need. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(hereinafter KISTI) is first ISO registered organization in field of scientific and technological information service in Korea. But many foreign organizations have been registered to ISO or have other quality management system in same field. We can find some issues from the result of KISTI's ISO 9001:2000 quality management system registration.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.715-723
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify research trends related to future education through keyword network analysis. To this end, 308 academic papers and master's and doctoral dissertations published from 2000 to 2023 in Korea, and 146 keywords were selected for analysis, divided into 5 periods, and used and analyzed with the Microsoft Excel 365 program and NetMiner 4 program. The results of the study are as follows. First, the publication of future education research has steadily increased since 2000, but has increased significantly since the second half of the 2010s, and the number has exploded in 2021. Second, the number of new keywords that emerged in future education research has increased in recent times, but the frequency of 'future society' keywords appearing in all periods has been high. Third, in future education research results, the number of keywords that simultaneously appear among keywords has increased as time passes, and the contents of keywords that simultaneously have changed in various ways. This study is meaningful in that it suggested the direction of future education by analyzing the past and present of future education with artificial intelligence more than 20 years later.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.60 no.3
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• pp.146-153
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• 2016

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs refer to medicines that are generally safe when used according to the product label. We aimed to assess and reflect upon changes in perception of health and health-related demands by decades in Korea according to the consumption and sales trends of OTC drugs. This study was conducted by literature search on the production and sale rankings of OTC drug market in Korea. Changes in the OTC drug market were analyzed and organized by decades to evaluate changes in drug demands and the influence of national and societal factors. There was a specific trend in the most popular drugs by decades. In the 1950s, drugs of top necessity were antibiotics and helminthics. In the 1960s, the pharmaceutical industry quickly grew and invigorators, such as Bacchus$^{(R)}$, Alps$^{(R)}$, Aronamin$^{(R)}$, were top manufactured drugs. Popularity of these invigorating drinks and vitamin products continued until the 1990s. In 1990s, sales of topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ketotop Plaster$^{(R)}$, Trast Patch$^{(R)}$), and in 2000s, gum disease medicine (Insadol$^{(R)}$) and liver and intestine supplement (Ursa$^{(R)}$) were prominent. However, after the separation of prescribing and dispensing in 2000, the sales of OTC drugs decreased dramatically from 58.7% of the total market share in 1990s to 39.6% in 2000 and this trend has continued. In 2012, thirteen OTC drugs were allowed to be sold in convenience stores, and as the sales of health functional foods have been expanding beyond pharmacies, sales of invigorators and nutritional supplements in pharmacies have continued to decrease. As government's drug expenditure will continue to grow, reclassification of OTC drugs based on established safety information and deliberate team efforts on continued development of OTC drugs to meet the health demands of Koreans are required by the healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical industries, and the government.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.177-186
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• 2001

Recently, introduced open education, there are some models applied several cooperative teaming, but there is no case in applied Jigsaw Ⅱ. So this research is selected objects which are 147 students in the fifth grade in 1999' school year and 143 students in 2000's on Yongwon elementary school. It makes share a partial responsibility for planner, leader, investigator, helper, writer and reporter in the small groups, and apply the Jigsaw Ⅱ model. Qualitative and quantitative analyses show that they have effects of Jigsaw Ⅱ cooperative Learning on Student's knowledge, inquiry ability and attitudes on Elementary School Science Study. The final results are following. The significance of Knowledge has .02 in 1999 and .01 in 2000. Testification of Inquiry ability has 1.75 in 1999 and 2.25 in 2000. The significance of Attitudes has .03 in 1999 and .00 in 2000. Research that has emerged from the cooperative teaming has led us to better understandings of multi purposed roles, interactions, and communities that arise when students work together to team science. Each of students can also cooperative as co-builders, working as equal participants to create a product that is better than that while would have built by either individual alone. Upon asking their intention, cooperative loaming shows more participation.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.200-210
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• 2009

The modern era of water quality modeling in the United States began in the 1960s. Pushed by advances in computer technology as well as environmental sciences, water quality modeling evolved through five broad periods: (1) initial model development with mainframe computers (1960s - mid 1970s), (2) model refinement and generalization with minicomputers (mid 1970s - mid 1980s), (3) model standardization and support with microcomputers (mid 1980s - mid 1990s), (4) better model access and performance with faster desktop computers running Windows and local area networks linked to the Internet (mid 1990s - early 2000s), and (5) model integration and widespread use of the Internet (early 2000s - present). Improved computer technology continues to drive improvements in water quality models, including more detailed environmental analysis (spatially and temporally), better user interfaces and GIS software, more accessibility to environmental data from on-line repositories, and more robust modeling frameworks linking hydrodynamics, water quality, watershed and atmospheric models. Driven by regulatory needs and advancing technology, water quality modeling will continue to improve to better address more complicated water bodies and pollutant types, and more complicated management questions. This manuscript describes historical trends in water quality model development in the United States, reviews current efforts, and projects promising future directions.

• The Monthly Diabetes
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• s.123
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• pp.58-58
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• 2000

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.44-46
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.188.1-188.1
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• 2000