• Title/Summary/Keyword: textile materials

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A Comparative Study of Recognition Rate of Color QR Code Printed on Tyvek and Cotton Material

  • Park, Suhrin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 2017
  • This purpose of this study to analyze effect material properties have on change in QR code recognition rate according to change of materials by comparing recognition rate of color QR code. QR code applied to textile materials has the advantage of being washable and being applicable to lost child prevention goods or clothes or a person with dementia through record of information relating to the material or input of additional information, differently from QR code printed on the conventional paper. An effective method of entering QR code in textile materials is Digital Textile Printing(DTP), that facilitates printing by rapidly applying diverse information, and small quantity production. It is possible to tailor various QR codes according to use. Regarding samples to use, cotton material used in clothing products and Tyvek material recently applied to clothing and related products were selected. Reactive dyes were used for cotton, pigment was used for Tyvek, and QR code was printed with an inkjet printer by direct printing method. Printing methods and surface textures are different between cotton and Tyvek. It was revealed that consequent print results and results of recognition rate were different. Regarding color to be printed, 2015 S/S - 2017 S/S color presented by Pantone was used. Color combination affected recognition rate of color QR code. Understanding color combination, material properties and print characteristics may be helpful in increasing recognition rate of color QR code, and may contribute to usability of color QR code applied to textile materials in the future.

Dyeing Properties of Askin Fabric with Indigo (인디고를 이용한 아스킨 섬유의 염착특성)

  • Kim, Su-Ho;Kim, Young-Sung;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Yoon, Seok-Han;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Recently, polyester is widely used in textile fabrics due to its application potentials in various fields. It is known that askin fabric is prepared with mainly polyester and is enjoyed with various end uses such as marine clothing, underwear, shirts, swimming suits and so on. For this purpose, color fastness should be considered with great importance during its wet processing step. In this context, vat dyes were very much attracted due to the advantage of superior fastness property. Thus, we have used indigo dye towards askin fabric dyeings and investigated corresponding properties namely, dyeing temperature, concentration of dye, reducing agent amount and alkali amount. The results showed that higher color strengths of indigo dyeing on askin fabric were obtained at $110^{\circ}C$, 8% o.w.f, 3g/l, 5g/l, respectively. The color fastness to washing was considerable generally.

Bio-polishing and Silket Treatment of Cotton Yarns (면사의 효소가공 및 실켓 가공)

  • Bae, Young-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Wan;Son, Young-A;Kim, Ju-Hae;Kwon, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Eui-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Goo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2008
  • The cotton yarn was subjected to bio-polishing treatment with three commercial enzymes(Cellusoft L, Denimax-991L and Denimax-acid) to remove the fuzz on the cotton yarn. Also, enzyme treated cotton yarns were compared with singeing cotton yarns. Experimental variables of enzyme treated cotton yarn were as follow: concentration of enzyme solution and NaOH, dipping time, and processing temperature. The enzymatic treatments were evaluated by analyzing the effect on yarn count, twist contraction, evenness and tenacity. As the results, enzymatic treatment on cotton yarn induced same effects as the traditional singeing treatment. Also, silket treatment of cotton yarn after bio-polishing enhanced the tensile properties of the cotton yarn.

Preparation, Physical Characteristics and Antibacterial Finishing of PCM/Nylon Fibers having Sheath/Core Structure (상전이물질(PCM)과 Nylon 6를 이용한 Sheath/Core 형태의 복합섬유 제조, 물리적 특성 및 항균가공특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo;Hwang, Ji-Yong;Lim, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Jeong-Nam;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Aftertreatment properties of PCM/Nylon sheath/core fabrics have been determined. Especially, the relationship between finishing property and content including of PCM ratio. Samples of PCM/Nylon fabrics were monitored, separately, with 2% o.w.f solutions of each of the berberine chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC), benzyldimethylhexadecyl ammonium chloride(BDHAC) and dodecyltrimetyl ammonium bromide(DTAB). Various temperatures and liquor ratio and pH conditions were also studied to optimize aftertreatment properties. Berberine chloride finished sample showed the good color fastness. Cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC) finished sample showed very effective antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Physical Properties of Recycled Polyester Yarns According to Recycling Methods (재생 방법에 따른 재생 폴리에스터사의 물성 변화)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Won, Jong-Sung;Yoo, Jae-Jung;Hahm, Wan-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Goo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • The physical properties of recycled polyester yarns according to recycling methods were investigated. Virgin polyester draw texturized yarn(DTY), material-recycled(MR) polyester DTY and chemical-recycled(CR) polyester DTY were prepared. Surface morphology, thermal property, micro-structure and mechanical property of recycled polyester yarns were estimated. SEM-EDS analysis showed that the CR PET yarn had better crimp and more stable structure than MR PET yarn. Tm of the MR PET yarn was higher than that of the CR PET yarn. The intensity of the crystallization peak of the CR PET yarn was a little higher than that of the MR PET yarn. Tensile strength of the MR PET yarn was slightly higher than that of the CR PET yarn. Breaking elongation of the CR PET yarn was slightly higher than that of the MR PET yarn.

Dyeing properties on synthetic fibers with indigo - Polyester, PTT/Spandex - (인디고의 합성섬유 염착특성 - 폴리에스테르, PTT/Spandex -)

  • Park, Young-Min;Jeong, Woo-Young;Kim, Su-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Han;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have investigated properties and behaviors of the indigo vat dyeings on synthetic fibers, namely PET and PTT/Spandex. In addition, indigo vat dyeing conditions such as dyeing temperature, dye concentration and pH were optimized. The finding results show that higher color strengths of indigo dyeings on the two types of applied fibers were obtained at $110^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$, respectively. Furthermore, acid leuco dyeings on the fiber substrates using acetic acid and formic acid show higher dye uptake with compared to alkali leuco counterparts.

Research of Patent Technology Trends in Textile Materials: Text Mining Methodology Using DETM & STM (섬유소재 분야 특허 기술 동향 분석: DETM & STM 텍스트마이닝 방법론 활용)

  • Lee, Hyun Sang;Jo, Bo Geun;Oh, Se Hwan;Ha, Sung Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of patent technology in textile materials using text mining methodology based on Dynamic Embedded Topic Model and Structural Topic Model. It is expected that this study will have positive impact on revitalizing and developing textile materials industry as finding out technology trends. Design/methodology/approach The data used in this study is 866 domestic patent text data in textile material from 1974 to 2020. In order to analyze technology trends from various aspect, Dynamic Embedded Topic Model and Structural Topic Model mechanism were used. The word embedding technique used in DETM is the GloVe technique. For Stable learning of topic modeling, amortized variational inference was performed based on the Recurrent Neural Network. Findings As a result of this analysis, it was found that 'manufacture' topics had the largest share among the six topics. Keyword trend analysis found the fact that natural and nanotechnology have recently been attracting attention. The metadata analysis results showed that manufacture technologies could have a high probability of patent registration in entire time series, but the analysis results in recent years showed that the trend of elasticity and safety technology is increasing.

A Study on the Globaization Starategy of Korean Textile Design

  • Lee, Eun-Oak
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2001
  • This study discuses the strategies for the reestabisgment of Korean textile industry by emphasizing the area of textile design which plays an important role in developing textile materials. The textile industry in Korea has been in stagnancy for a long period of time and appears to find no answer to the problem. The big part of the problem is that the industry itself does not realize the importance of textile design and its management does not understand its critical role in contributing the growth of the industry. To develop textile design, first, we need to foster textile designers who have the creativity, an understanding of international trend and a mind f management. This can be achieved through an education system with a close tie to the textile industry. Second, we need to globalize our textile design in three aspects : design, technology and marketing. A balanced and harmonized progression of these three aspects will guarantee a successful globalization of textile design. This progression, however, demands creativity, identity, and interaction on the design side, digital and networking on the technology side, and culture marketing, brand value, and global agent networking on the marketing side.

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Preparation of Mg(OH)2 Dispersion and its Application to PET Non-woven Textile as Flame Retardant Coating (수산화마그네슘 분산상의 제조와 PET 부직포 섬유의 난연 코팅제 적용)

  • Lim, Hyung-Mi;Hyun, Mi-Kyung;Jeong, Sang-Ok;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2011
  • Magnesium hydroxide as a non-halogen flame retardant has increasing attention due to its non-toxicity, high decomposition temperature and smoke suppressant ability during combustion. For the application of magnesium hydroxide retardant to the textile by soaking and coating method, the prerequisite for the coating is a small particle size, stable dispersion, and adhesion to the textile. The dispersion of $Mg(OH)_2$ particles and stability of the coating was checked by monitoring the change of transmittance and backscattering by varying the types of dispersion agents, binder, solvent, and $Mg(OH)_2$ source, and their compositions in the coating. The $Mg(OH)_2$ dispersion coating was applied to PET(poly(ethylene terephthalate)) non-woven textile. The physical properties are characterized by surface morphology, amount of coating, particle dispersion, and adhesion test. The flame retardant $Mg(OH)_2$ coated textile has been compared by limited oxygen index(LOI) and thermal gravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC). It was found that phosphorous additive may give synergistic effect on $Mg(OH)_2$ flame retardant coating to make the flame retardant PET non-woven textile.

Fabrication and Analytical Characterization of 2-D Braided Textile Metal Matrix Composites (2-D Braided Textile 금속복합재료의 성형과 특성 해석)

  • 이상관;김효준;변준형;홍순형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • A new 2-D braided textile metal matrix composite was developed and characterized. The constituent materials consist of PAN type carbon fiber as reinforcements and pure aluminum as matrices. The braided preforms of different braider yarn angles were fabricated. For a fixed bundle size of 12K, three braider yarn angles was selected: $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, and $60^{\circ}$. The braided preforms were infiltrated with pure Al by vacuum assisted squeeze casting. Through the investigation of melt pressing methods and the effects of process parameters such as applied pressure, and pouring temperature, the optimal process conditions were identified as follows: applied pressure of 60MPa, pouring temperature of $800^{\circ}C$. Using the measured geometric parameters, 3-D engineering constants of metal matrix composites have been determined from the elastic model, which utilizes the coordinate transformation and the averaging of stiffened and compliance constants based upon the volume of each reinforcement and matrix material.

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