• Title/Summary/Keyword: textile materials

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Synthesis and Properties of Novel Rhodamine 6G Fluorescent Dye Compound

  • Kim, Hyung-Joo;Wang, Sheng;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2012
  • One of organic dye materials which have been long lasting investigated is rhodamine 6G dye series. This dye has been attracted with considerable interests due to the reason of its promising photochemical properties. In this study, a novel fluorescent dye compound based on rhodamine 6G derivative was synthesized through the reaction of rhodamine 6G hydrazide and indole-3-carboxaldehdyde. Absorption and fluorescent emission spectra of this dye were determined with the properties of solvatofluorochromism. Related electron energy states of the dye compound were also characterized by computational calculations.

Benzothiazole fluorine-boron core complex: quantum luminescence controls

  • Son, Young-A;Kim, Hyung-Joo;Li, Xiaochuan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2012
  • To control luminescence emission property, a novel series of strong fluorescent fluorin-boron complexes were synthesized in higher yield. The resulting structural analysis was completed. Small molecules with a built-in fluorine-boron core structural architecture has been attracted considered attention as the key emissive elements due to the their good properties such as bipolar charge transport and high photo efficiency. Thus, new type of fluorine-boron(F-B) complexes are designed and prepared. Changing the substituent position on fluorophore ring provided a deep understanding on the relationship between structure and optical properties.

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Electrochemical Study on Rhodamine 6G-Indole Based Dye for HOMO and LUMO Energy Levels

  • Kim, Hyungjoo;Lee, Do-Hyun;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • The energy levels are very important to investigate properties of organic dye materials. These values of energy levels can be calculated and compared with absorption spectra, cyclic voltammetric measurement and computer simulative calculation. In this study, absorption and emission changes were observed by complexation between rhodamine 6G based dye and mercury. This is related to spirolactam ring system of rhodamine 6G based dye. According to structural change of this dye, HOMO and LUMO energy levels were investigated and determined by their values with different approaches.

Characterization of Phase Change Materials for Textiles (옥타데칸, 노나데칸 마이크로캡슐 처리직물의 축열.방열 특성)

  • Go, Jae-Hun;Kim, So-Jin;Park, Yun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2008
  • PCM has the ability to change their state, these materials absorb energy during the heating process as a body contact and release energy during a reverse cooling process as phase change take place. Using the thermal energy storage of PCM which has a melting point 15 to $35^{circ}C$ is one of the most effective ideas for utilization in textile finish. In this study, microencapsulated PCM(MCPCM) were synthesized by sol-gel method using the octadecane(or nonadecane) as PCM and the silica as microcapsule materials. To develop smart temperature adaptable textile, coating process was applied to textile substrate using a composition included MCPCM.

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Development of Susceptible Functional Fibers Using Microencapsulation of Susceptible Materials(III) ―Fragrant Functional Fibers― (감성물질의 마이크로캡슐화에 의한 감성기능 섬유의 개발(III) -방향 기능 섬유-)

  • Kim, Moon Sik;Park, Soo Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • Natural functional compound in the textile finishing for health and amenity using fragrant material have been applied by microencapsulation method. The microcapsules containing fragrant materials as functional compound were produced by in situ polymerization using urea-formaldehyde prepolymer. The average diameter of microcapsules is 2.75$\mu$ and particle size ranges over 0.5~10$\mu$. Fragment material is extracted approximatly proportioned from microcapsule at room temperature. The adsorption of microcapsule was improved by pretreatment of cationic agent. Fragrant materials in microcapsule was revealed to have long release time.

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Effect of polymer addition on air void content of fine grained concretes used in TRCC

  • Daskiran, Esma Gizem;Daskiran, Mehmet Mustafa;Gencoglu, Mustafa
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2017
  • Textile Reinforced Cementitious Composite (TRCC) became the most common construction material lately and have excellent properties. TRCC can be employed in the manufacture of thin-walled facade elements, load-bearing integrated formwork, tunnel linings or in the strengthening of existing structures. These composite materials are a combination of matrix and textile materials. There isn't much research done about the usage of polymer modified matrices in textile reinforced cementitious composites. In this study, matrix materials named as fine grained concretes ($d_{max}{\leq}1.0mm$) were investigated. Air entraining effect of polymer modifiers were analyzed and air void content of fine grained concretes were identified with different methods. Aim of this research is to study the effect of polymer modification on the air content of fine grained concretes and the role of defoamer in controlling it. Polymer modifiers caused excessive air entrainment in all mixtures and defoamer material successfully lowered down the air content in all mixtures. Latex polymer modified mixtures had higher air content than redispersible powder modified ones. Air void analysis test was performed on selected mixtures. Air void parameters were compared with the values taken from air content meter. Close results were obtained with tests and air void analysis test found to be useful and applicable to fine grained concretes. Air void content in polymer modified matrix material used in TRCC found significant because of affecting mechanical and permeability parameters directly.

Dyeing properties of cationic dye on polyamide fibers using syntan treatment (Syntan 처리에 의한 폴리아마이드 섬유의 캐티온 염료 염착특성)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kim, Byung-Soon;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.1 s.92
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • Exhaustion increase using cationic dyes on polyamide fibers are not easy work due to the limited amounts of the functional end groups(-COOH) in the substrates. Therefore, to enhance dye exhaustion, polyamide fibers are required to be modified onto desired surface properties of the fibers using anionic bridging agent. In this study, synthetic tanning agent for pre-treatment finishing and cationic dye(berberine chloride) for dyeing of polyamide fibers were used. For surface modification, polyamide fibers were pre-treated with synthetic tanning agent at various concentrations and temperatures. The increased concentration and temperatures of synthetic tanning agents had resulted in exhaustion increase. The modified polyamide substrates skewed increased cationic dyeing exhaustions and the corresponding dyeing results from treated samples represented higher exhaustion properties than those of non-treated counterpart. The increased dyeing effects of cationic dye can be attributed to the supplied ionic interaction and electrostatic attraction sites on the surface of polyamide substrates.

A Study on Men류s Fashion Images and the characteristics of Textile Materials Used for Fashion Images Shown in Men류s Fashion Trend Information (남성복 패션 이미지 분류와 이미지별 텍스타일 소재특성에 관한 분석 연구)

  • 김희선
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the fashion images implied in men's fashion trends and systematize the characteristics of the textile materials used for fashion images, by analyzing men's fashion trends published by Korean fashion information service companies. This study would be meaningful if it can suggest some objective criteria for the characteristics of textile per fashion image. The researcher analyzed the data on the basis of 8 fashion images, which were ethnic, modern, traditional, avant-garde, active, romantic, natural, techno ones. Above men's fashion images were choosed by analyze the some literatures and men's fashion trend information. The data used for this study were information about S/S and F/W men's fashion trends published by Interfashion planning, Samsung fashion Research Center for the period of 1995-2000. The data collected were subject to “content analysis method”. As a result of the analysis, the major images of 1995-2000 were natural, active, traditional, modern, ethnic, avant-garde, techno images, and while such combinations of conflicting images as ethnic/modern, traditional/avant-garde, natural/techno. Other mixed images were ethnic/natural, modern/active, tradional/active, traditional/modern, romantic/modern, ethnic/romantic, traditional/natural, modern/natural, active/natural, active/traditional/natural, etc. The various characteristics of eight men's fashion images were found in color, pattern and textile materials.

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An Analysis on the Street Fashion Trend of the Adolescent in Pusan (부산지역 청소년의 스트리트 패션 경향 분석)

  • Noh, Kyung-Hye;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this research is to establish basic materials for fashion merchandising by observing the street fashion of the juveniles and by analyzing their wearing, coordination and fashion trend. We have taken the photograph of the street fashion of 202 male teenagers and 265 female teenagers in Busan, and analyzed in the category of style, item, color, pattern, materials, hair style, shoes and accessories. We have concluded that the most frequent items were shirts (male), turtle neck (female) and jeans. The main style was casual just as jumper-look, sweater-look, gardigan-look. The typical female fashions that were hip-hop-look, twin neat-look, trench coat-look, were more various than male. For the color coordination, contrast color coordination was more dominant than similarity color coordination. Dominant patterns were solid, and also check and stripe patterns were frequently found in upper garment. The representative materials were soft for upper garment, and hard for trousers. Male teenagers prefer middle-length hair style and female teenagers prefer long hair style. The juveniles in Busan are wearing sports shoes and leather shoes in similar frequency. Their favorite accessories are bag, muffler and hat.

Electrochemical Study for 1,3-Bisdicyanovinylindane

  • Kim, Hyungjoo;Rao, Boddu Ananda;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • The electrochemical study has been enjoyed in many areas of chemistry. Through this approach using electrochemical measurement, empirical HOMO and LUMO values can be calculated by three methods such as absorption measurement, cyclicvoltammetry and computational calculations. In this study, 1,3-bisdicyanovinylindane was prepared and investigated toward its optical properties. The absorption intensities were changed depending on changes of pH. These absorption changes are induced by resonance form of 1,3-bisdicyanovinylindane. The electron delocalization in ${\pi}$ system is related to the resonance form. In according to this electron density distribution and HOMO/LUMO values of 1,3-bisdicyanovinylindane were simulated and calculated by Material Studio 4.3, absorption measurement and cyclicvoltammograms. The 1,3-bisdicyanovinylindane is one of the most attracted acceptor units in D-${\pi}$-A system. This attempt is useful to determine more detailed characteristics of the energy potentials.