• Genomics & Informatics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.14.1-14.11
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• 2020

Phenotyping is a major issue for wheat agriculture to meet the challenges of adaptation of wheat varieties to climate change and chemical input reduction in crop. The need to improve the reuse of observations and experimental data has led to the creation of reference ontologies to standardize descriptions of phenotypes and to facilitate their comparison. The scientific literature is largely under-exploited, although extremely rich in phenotype descriptions associated with cultivars and genetic information. In this paper we propose the Wheat Trait Ontology (WTO) that is suitable for the extraction and management of scientific information from scientific papers, and its combination with data from genomic and experimental databases. We describe the principles of WTO construction and show examples of WTO use for the extraction and management of phenotype descriptions obtained from scientific documents.

• English Language & Literature Teaching
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• v.9 no.spc
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• pp.99-112
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• 2003

This study investigated how different types of formal instruction affect the second language looming of English grammatical structure among Korean high-school students. The linguistic focus of the study was English present perfect, which often creates learning problems for Korean learners of English. Subjects were divided into a control group and an experimental group (Enhanced group). The input the subjects in the experimental group received was manipulated by visually enhancing (with highlighting of the target structures in a reading text). Learners' awareness of the rules throughout the treatment period, as well as accuracy of target structures was measured. Results indicated that subjects in the Enhanced group showed higher performance than the control group. Further, awareness of rules that learners developed over the treatment period did not provide any advantage in learning.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.67 no.7
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• pp.954-961
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• 2018

In this paper, a chatbot for emotional stress recognition and management using rule-based method and NLP is designed and developed to tackle various emotional stresses of people through questionnaire. For this, Dialogflow as open chatbot development platform and Facebook messenger as chatting platform are used. We can build natural and resourceful conversational experiences through predefined questions by using powerful tools of Dialogflow, and can use developed chatbot on the Facebook page messenger. Developed chatbot perceives emotional stresses of user by user-input which is either text or choice of predefined answer. It also gives user questions according to the user's feeling, and assess the strength of the emotional stresses, and provide a solution to the user. Further research can improve the developed chatbot by using open Korean NLP library and database of emotions and stresses.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.263-265
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 터치 스크린을 사용하는 스마트폰에서 보다 편리하고 효율적으로 한글을 입력할 수 있는 방식에 대하여 제안하고자 한다. 기존의 2벌식 자판은 화면의 크기가 제한적인 모바일 환경에 적합하지 않으며, 터치스크린 방식은 미세한 접촉으로도 글자가 입력되기 때문에 사용자가 의도하지 않은 오/탈자가 빈번하게 발생한다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 입력 방식은 한글의 제자원리를 이용하여 자음 입력 후에 스케치를 통해 모음 입력을 부드럽게 이어가는 방식을 제안한다. 제안 연구는 사용자가 제한된 화면 영역을 효율적으로 사용하여 향상된 속도로 한글을 입력할 수 있게 도와주고, 원하지 않는 오/탈자의 발생빈도를 줄이는 효과를 가지고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.34S no.11
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• pp.114-125
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• 1997

This paper presents a method that automatically recognizes dimension sets from the mechanical drawings, and that classifies 6 types dimension sets according to functional purpose. In the proposed method, the object and closed-loop symbols are separated from the character-free drawings. Then object lines and interpretation lines are vectorized. And, after recognizing dimension sets(consistings of arrowhead, shape line, tail lines, extension lines, text-string, and feature control frame), we classify recognized dimension sets as horizontal, vertical, angular, diametral, radial, and leader dimension sets. Finally the proposed method converts classified dimension sets into AutoCAD data by using AutoLisp language. By using the methods of geometric modeling, the proposed method readily recognized and classifies dimension sets from complex drawings. Experimetnal results are presented, which are obtained by applying the proposed method to drawings drawn in compliance with the KS drafting standard.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.55-63
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• 2005

This paper introduces a 'Hanmal' Korean language diphone database for speech synthesis, which has been publicly available since 1999 in the MBROLA web site and never been properly published in a journal. The diphone database is compatible with the MBROLA programme of high-quality multilingual speech synthesis systems. The usefulness of the diphone database is introduced in the paper. The paper also describes the phonetic and phonological structure of the database, showing the process of creating a text corpus. A machine-readable Korean SAMPA convention for the control data input to the MBROLA application is also suggested. Diphone concatenation and prosody manipulation are performed using the MBR-PSOLA algorithm. A set of segment duration models can be applied to the diphone synthesis of Korean.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.730-733
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• 2001

A computer aided design system for spur, helical, bevel and worm gears by using AutoCAD system and its AutoLISP computer language was newly developed in this study. Two methods are available for a designer to draw a gear. The first method needs the gear design parameters such as pressure, module, number of tooth, shaft angle, velocity, materials, etc. When the gear design parameters are inputted, a gear is drawn in AutoCAD system and maximum allowable power and shaft diameter are calculated additionally. The second method calculates all dimensions and gear design parameters to draw a gear when the information such as transmission, reduction ratio, rpm, materials and pressure are inputted. The system includes four programs. Each program is composed of a data input module, a database module, a strength calculation module, a drawing module, a text module and a drawing edit module. In conclusion, the CAD system would be widely used in companies to find the geometric data and manufacturing course.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07e
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• pp.2435-2438
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a Korean speech understanding model using dictionary and thesaurus. The proposed model search the dictionary for the same word with in input text. If it is not in the dictionary, the proposed model search the high level words in the high level word dictionary based on the thesaurus. We compare the probability of sentence understanding model with threshold probability, and we'll get the speech understanding rate. We evaluated the performance of the sentence speech understanding system by applying twenty questions game. As the experiment results, we got sentence speech understanding accuracy of 79.8％. In this case probability of high level word is 0.9 and threshold probability is 0.38.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02b
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• pp.780-783
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 KT 서비스 단말을 위한 문자 입력 방식 표준화 전략에 대해 기술한다. KT 표준 문자 입력 방식은 문자 입력을 필요로 하는 KT 서비스 단말기에 탑재되어, 고객의 서비스 이용 편의성 증대와 사업 효율성 증대를 위한 통일된 문자 입력 인터페이스로 사용된다. 대표적인 30 개의 문자 입력 방식에 대해, 문자 입력 방식의 우수성, KT 사업 추진 기여도, 지적재산권 확보 여부 등의 3 가지 평가 기준을 적용하여, KT 사업에 가장 적합한 문자 입력 방식을 KT 표준 문자 입력 방식으로 선정한다. 선정된 표준 문자 입력 방식은 KT 서비스 단말의 특성 및 단말 제조업체와의 관계 등을 고려하여, KT 주도형 단말에 대해 우선 적용할 계획이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.4 no.5
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• pp.956-967
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• 2010

Rapid growth of internet applications has increased the importance of intrusion detection system (IDS) performance. String matching is the most computation-consuming task in IDS. In this paper, a new algorithm for multiple string matching is proposed. This proposed algorithm is based on the canonical Aho-Corasick algorithm and it utilizes a bidirectional and parallel processing structure to accelerate the matching speed. The proposed string matching algorithm was implemented and patched into Snort for experimental evaluation. Comparing with the canonical Aho-Corasick algorithm, the proposed algorithm has gained much improvement on the matching speed, especially in detecting multiple keywords within a long input text string.