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An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Columns (보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 구조거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이승엽;정성원;황규표;장성재;음성우;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, sixteen column specimens were tested under the concentrated and excentric load condition to examine the structural behavior of strengthened columns. 16 column specimens were divided into four groups. One group is not strengthened, the other three groups are strengthened by the materials : 1) steel plate, 2) carbon fiber sheet, and 3) glass fiber sheet, each group is composed of four specimens. As a result, strengthened columns have larger bearing capacity and energy absorption after ultimate load than unstrengthened columns. The column group strengthened with steel plate has the best bearing capacity among the strengthened column groups. Also, the columns strengthened with the carbon fiber sheet are similar to glass fiber sheet in bearing capacity. If necessary to strengthen columns in trouble, car should be taken to treat the joint between beam and column because of crack propagation in tension side.

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The Effect of Aging and Temperature on the Splitting Tensile Strength of Concrete (재령과 온도가 콘크리트의 쪼갬인장강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 강승민;안남식;양성철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2003
  • Used domestic aggregate for concrete pavement, the splitting tensile strength of concrete were investigated and quantitative analyses for the characteristics of the experimental factors were evaluated. This paper reports the results of curing temperature and age on the splitting tensile strength and it suggests a prediction model based on these experimental results. Tests of cylindrical specimens made of granite as a coarse aggregate, cured in isothermal conditions of 0, 23, and $45^{\circ}C$ and tested at the ages of 1, 7, and 28 days are reported. Based on the experimental result, the relationships between the splitting tensile strength and maturity were analyzed and proposed.

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Earthquake-Resistance of Slender Shear Wall with No Boundary Confinement (단부 횡보강이 없는 세장한 전단벽의 내진성능)

  • 박홍근;강수민;조봉호;홍성걸
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2000
  • Experimental and numerical studies were done to investigate seismic performance of slender shear walls with no boundary confinement that are principal structural members of high0rise bearing wall buildings. 1/3 scale specimens that model the plastic region of long slender shear walls subjected to combined axial load and bending moment were tested to investigate strength, ductility, capacity of energy dissipation, and strain distribution, The experimental results show that the slender shear walls fail due to early crushing in the compressive boundary, and then have very low ductility. The measured maximum compressive strain is 0.0021, much less than 0.004 being commonly used for estimation of ductility. This result indicates that the maximum compressive strain is not a fixed value but is affected by moment gradient along the shear wall height and distance from the neutral axis to the extreme compressive fiber.

The Method of Searching Unified Medical Language System Using Automatic Modified a Query (자동 질의수정을 통한 통합의학언어 시스템 검색)

  • 김종광;하원식;이정현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2003
  • The metathesaurus(UMLS, 2003AA edition) supports multi language and includes 875, 233 concepts, 2, 146, 897 concept names. It is impossible for PubMed or NLM serve searching of the metatheaurus to retrieval using a query that is not to be text, a fault sentence structure or a part of concept name. That means the user notice correctly suitable medical words in order to get correct answer, otherwise she or he can't find information that they want to find I propose that the method of searching unified medical language system using automatic modified a query for problem that I mentioned. This method use dictionary that is standard for automation of modified query gauge similarity between query and dictionary using string comparison algorithm. And then, the tested term converse the form of metathesaurus for optimized result. For the evaluation of method, I select some query and I contrast NLM method that renewed Aug. 2003.

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Numerical Study on the Correction of Sea Effect in Magnetotelluric (MT) Data

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Yoo, Hai-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.550-564
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    • 2009
  • When magnetotelluric (MT) data are obtained in the vicinity of the coast, the surrounding seas make it difficult to interpret subsurface structure, especially the deep part of the subsurface. We introduce an iterative method to correct the sea effect, based on the previous topographic correction method that removes the distortion due to topographic changes in seafloor MT data. The method first corrects the sea effect in observed MT impedance, and then inverts corrected response in a model space without the sea. Due to mutual coupling between the sea and the subsurface structure, the correction and inversion steps are iterated until the changes in each result become negligible. The method is tested for 1- and 2-D structures using synthetic MT data produced by 3-D forward modeling including surrounding seas. In all cases, the method closely recovers the true structure assumed to generate synthetic responses after a few iterations.

Bidirectional Power Transmission Fuel Cell System for Notebook Battery (노트북 배터리용 양방향 전력전송 연료전지 시스템)

  • JOUNG, GYUBUM
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a fuel cell battery charger system, which is capable of bi-directional power transmission without built in battery, has been designed and fabricated. Performance and states of the notebook battery in bi-directional power transmission using the manufactured system have been tested. Before initializing the fuel cell charging system for 1 minute, the system received 10 W of electric power from notebook battery. Then the fuel cell charging system has been normal charging to notebook battery by 50 W. As a result of the experiment, the state of the notebook battery discharged less than 5% at the initial charging time, but then it has been charged. This results proves bi-directional power transmission in notebook computers increase the availability of fuel cell chargers.

Cool-down test of HWR cryomodule for RAON

  • Kim, Y.;Lee, M.;Jo, Y.W.;Choi, J.W.;Kim, H.;Kim, W.K.;Kim, H.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2015
  • The heavy ion accelerator that will be built in Daejeon utilizes four types of superconducting cavities. Cryomodules holding the superconducting cavities in them supply thermal insulation for cavities operating in 4.3 K or 2.1 K. A Prototype of cryomodule which holds two HWR (Half Wave Resonator) cavities was fabricated and tested. Since the operating temperature of the HWR is 2.1 K, the superfluid helium was generated with warm vacuum pumping system. The cyromodule was successfully cooled down below lambda point temperature of helium and any detectable leak was not observed during the test. The static thermal load at 4.2 K was measured. The result and the experience for the cool-down below lambda point of helium are reported in this paper.

A Study on the Insulating Properties of Pressboard for High Voltage Transformer Applied the Mold of Eddy Current Loss (와전류 손실을 적용한 금형으로 제조된 초고압 변압기의 프레스보드의 절연 특성 연구)

  • Suh, Wang-Byuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2015
  • Some insulating materials are tested and analyzed with variables to obtain the reliable pressboard which is located to core and coil of high voltage transformer. The high voltage transformer is used in electrical power system and operating reliability. Optimization possibility of pressboard shape including electrical insulation performance could be achieved by analysis simulation. Using insulating pressboard, which is made by mold applied eddy current loss, it could be measured the influences of moisture content for electrical properties. As a result, it is to contribute to improve the performance and ensure the reliability of the pressboard by investigating electrical strength according to the variation oil temperature. In addition pressboard thickness is important design factor to ensure electrical strength in high voltage transformer.

A Study on the NDT System U sing Piezoelectric Transducers (압전트랜스듀서를 이용한 비파괴검사장치에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1594-1596
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    • 1996
  • The NDT(nondestructive test) using pulse echo method with piezoelectric transducers and the system for NDT including image processing were studoed. The system consisted of pulse generator and receiver, two step motors for X-Y scanner, PC-Scope for data aquisition and PC-Lab for trigger and motor driving. We tested and estimated at one point under the following conditions : 1) just water, 2) Aluminum without any crack and 3) Aluminum with hole. The estimated NDT result of whole area (point : $35{\times}20$) is compared with real samples.

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A Computation Method of B-coefficient With Static Voltage Dependent Load Model (정적 전압의존형 부하모델을 적용한 B계수 산정법)

  • Lee, Myung-Hwan;Chae, Myung-Suk;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 1997
  • In power system, economic dispatch problem is to minimize fuel cost with inequality constraints of generator output. To solve this problem it is very important to express power loss equation that have Quadratic function of generator power included B-coefficient. This paper presents a method in determining B-coefficient by use A-matrix that is calculated by power flow considering voltage dependent static load model. The proposed algorithm is tested with IEEE 6 bus sample system, which shows the result in each cases by the change of load component factor.

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